当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。On the night of my birt...
题目
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
On the night of my birthday, I went to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins.        it was my birthday, I was feeling        and a bit lonesome. Maybe I        my dad who had passed away four years ago. I just wanted him to be        me that day. On my way to the drug store, I was        .Once I arrived there, I cleaned my cheek up from the tears and tried to smile when I        the vitamin my mom wanted to buy. While I was waiting, I looked        the building and my eyes caught a glimpse of a(n)        next to the door. She was with her kid, a cute little boy. They were sitting on the street and that kid just wore a(n)      T-shirt. I realized it was        yet. I felt sorry for them. When I paid for my       , I glanced at them and started to have an        . “Why don’t I donate some of my        ? It’s my birthday,” I thought to myself. I had to        something with another that day. Yeah, I decided, I have to do that. I went home in a hurry. I was so        to look for some of my smaller clothes.
At home, I told my mom what I had        and told her my idea. My mom        me and helped me look for some clothes. I        returned to the drug store. There, I didn"t hand the clothing over myself. I wanted it to be a        to that kid. So I asked someone to hand the clothes       , then I left that place. But once I went, I heard someone yell "thank you" and I hoped it was for me.
On the road, my heart was overwhelmed with a lot of happiness and warmth. I felt glad that I could share something on my birthday and that was a big gift for me.
小题1:
A.Even though B.As ifC.Now thatD.Only if
小题2:
A.delightedB.depressedC.excitedD.scared
小题3:
A.forgotB.lostC.neededD.missed
小题4:
A.forB.againstC.besideD.without
小题5:
A.smilingB.cryingC.runningD.singing
小题6:
A.checkedB.fetchedC.droppedD.ordered
小题7:
A.atB.into C.aroundD.for
小题8:
A.performerB.beggarC.actressD.policewoman
小题9:
A.beautifulB.expensiveC.oldD.new
小题10:
A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot
小题11:
A.creamB.coffeeC.magazinesD.vitamins
小题12:
A.aimB.activityC.ideaD.opinion
小题13:
A.toysB.booksC.bagsD.clothes
小题14:
A.discussB.shareC.compareD.change[
小题15:
A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.sorry
小题16:
A.heardB.doneC.experiencedD.suggested
小题17:
A.disappointedB.refusedC.blamedD.supported
小题18:
A.hurriedlyB.sadlyC.aimlesslyD.slowly
小题19:
A.rewardB.presentC.prizeD.secret
小题20:
A.overB.upC.outD.down

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:A
解析

试题分析:本文讲述了在生日这一天我通过给那些无家可归的人提供衣服的故事告诉我们真正的幸福就是帮助别人。
小题1:A 参见小题2。
小题2:B即使那天是我的生日,我还是感到情绪很低落,很孤独。根据空格后面的and a bit lonesome,可知此空应该填一个消极意义方面的词,排除A、C。scared害怕,不符合语境中的意思。depressed沮丧,低沉。第二空填完后,再将整个句意理解一下,不难发现,前后句有转折关系,因此第一空应该用even though即使。as if好像;now that既然;only if只要。都不合逻辑。
小题3:也许我想念几年前去世的父亲了,在那一天,我只是想要他在我身旁。父亲几年前去世了,而我现在心情不好,不可能是因为失去而应该是因为思念。forget忘记;lose失去;need需要。
小题4:特定的日子里,想念父亲了,希望父亲在身旁,是人之常情。beside 在……旁边。
小题5:由下文I cleaned my cheek up from the tears,可知此处说的是,“我哭了”。
小题6:当我买妈妈需要的维他命时,我擦干了脸上的泪水,努力地笑了笑。order 在饭店等场所用时表示点菜,机场等场所时,表示订票;此时在药店,则应该可以用来表示向药店订购。check核查;fetch去取;drop掉下来。
小题7:向医生订购维他命以后,医生去拿药,我在这等的过程中,向大楼的四处看看,看到了大楼门旁的一个乞丐。look at 看着;look into向里看;look around向四周看;look for寻找。
小题8:从下文的描述,孩子嫌冷,也只能穿着旧的T恤衫,我回去找衣服给对方,可以判断,那是乞丐。performer表演者;actress女演员;policewoman女警。
小题9:孩子身上穿得少,我意识到天已经很冷了,因此,才为他们感到难过。
小题10:讲解见上题。
小题11:我在付钱的时候,再次瞥了他们一眼,开始有了一个想法。从前文我是来药店买药的,可知此处应该是为买的药付钱,因此选D。
小题12:aim目标;activity活动;idea想法;opinion观点。后面讲到作者帮助乞丐,此处说的应该就是这种想法。后面再去行动的。
小题13:从后文look for some of my smaller clothes,可知作者是说,“我为什么不捐些我的衣服呢?”
小题14:那天,我得和某人分享些什么。下文可知他回家找自己的衣服送给对方,这也就是在与对方分享他的东西。
小题15:这件事,是作者自己想要做的事,并且他为自己的这个主意而感到自豪,因此,他在找小衣服时,心情应该是兴奋的。
小题16:到家以后,我告诉妈妈我的经历和想法,妈妈支持我,并帮我寻找衣服。孩子要将衣服送人,当然应该跟父母说一声,因此,此处是孩子在跟妈妈说他刚才看到的以及他的的想法。因此,用C。experience体验,经历。
小题17:从妈妈帮他找衣服这个行动可以看出,妈妈赞同他的做法。disappoint失望;refuse 拒绝;blame责备;support支持。
小题18:衣服找好以后,作者心里急切地想要帮助那对乞丐母子,因此,急急地回到药店那里。hurriedly用在此处能体现作者当时的心情。sadly伤心地;aimlessly漫无目的地;slowly慢慢地。
小题19:我没有亲自将衣服递过去,我不想让孩子知道(是我送的)。从下文的我请别人把衣服递给孩子,可以知道作者的心理。reward报酬;present礼物;prize奖励;secret秘密。四个词比较,可知secret最为恰当。
小题20:从前文I didn"t hand the clothing over myself.可以知道此处用over是正确的。hand over递过去;hand up交出;hand out分发,散发;hand down把……传下来。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。On the night of my birt】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
One Sunday morning, when I was driving along a road, I saw something I couldn’t believe. A little girl, who was less than two years old, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. The traffic was not heavy that morning.
I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.
Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.
I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head.
After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn’t say “Thank you”, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.
小题1: The little girl ran away from the author because _____.
A.she wanted to look for her father
B.she wanted to stay on the road
C.she needed to catch her stroller
D.she didn’t know the author at all
小题2:When the author saw the little girl, _____.
A.there weren’t many cars on the road
B.the girl feared to go across the road
C.the girl had lost her way
D.she was driving to work in a hurry
小题3: What can we learn from the passage?
A.The author shared her experience with her son.
B.The author felt sad that no one else helped the girl.
C.The girl’s father didn’t like the girl at all.
D.The girl’s father had wanted to thank the author.
小题4:Why were the author’s hands shaking?
A.Because the weather was very cold at that time.
B.Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father.
C.Because she was not feeling well.
D.Because she was too excited to keep calm.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Not long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother.
Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.
Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!
Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “I’m Gonna Miss You Forever”.
Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there.”
小题1:According to the passage, Aaron _____.
A.joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of seven
B.fell in love with music after Nick became famous
C.was not allowed to sing by his family
D.was thankful for his brother Nick’s support
小题2:“Crush on you” is the name of a _____.
A.band B.song C.movieD.play
小题3:What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Drew wide attention.B.Got into great trouble
C.Collected a lot of money.D.Led to a heated discussion.
小题4:What is discussed in the passage?
A.The rise and fall of a band.B.The way to be a singer.
C.The road to success of a singer.D.The secret of success of a band.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A daughter        to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know whether she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was        fighting and struggling. It seemed that if one problem was solved a new one       .
Her father, a cook, took her to the       . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a        In one he placed       , in the second eggs, and in the last ground(磨成粉的)coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited,        what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he        the burners. He        the carrots and eggs out and placed them in a bowl! Then he        the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs and coffee," she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to        the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it After pulling off the       , she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip(啜饮)the coffee. She smiled as she        its rich aroma(芳香).
"What does it mean, Father?" she asked.
He        that each of them had        the same adversity(厄运), boiling water, but each reacted       . The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but after being subjected to the boiling water, it        and became weak. The egg had been       , with its thin outer shell protecting its liquid inside, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they had        the water.
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you       ? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
小题1:
A.complainedB.toldC.reportedD.discussed
小题2:
A.boring withB.fed upC.tired ofD.uncertain about
小题3:
A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.was happened
小题4:
A.kitchenB.restaurantC.dinning roomD.market
小题5:
A.conclusionB.stopC.lifeD.boil
小题6:
A.eggsB.carrotsC.beansD.coffee
小题7:
A.knowingB.understanding C.puzzlingD.wondering
小题8:
A.turned onB.turned offC.turned inD.turned up
小题9:
A.cameB.gaveC.fishedD.figured
小题10:
A.pouredB.paintedC.packedD.picked
小题11:
A.watchB.smellC.feelD.search
小题12:
A.spaceB.shellC.surfaceD.skin
小题13:
A.digestedB.sufferedC.measuredD.tasted
小题14:
A.explainedB.demandedC.declaredD.claimed
小题15:
A.satB.boiledC.facedD.fallen
小题16:
A.immediatelyB.constantlyC.differentlyD.similarly
小题17:
A.hardenedB.softenedC.lightenedD.tightened
小题18:
A.fragileB.roundC.thinD.small
小题19:
A.adjustedB.adaptedC.accustomedD.changed
小题20:
A.changeB.faceC.representD.respond

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of an banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tired to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics(Einstein was one of the others)
World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann"s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this Way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."
小题1:According to the text, von Neumann"s father believed that _____________.
A.a mathematician couldn"t earn a lot of money
B.a mathematician needed a good memory
C.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
D.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed.
小题2:von Neumann published his first book at the age of _________________
A.23B.26C.29D.32
小题3:How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?
A.He realized the importance of engineering
B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C.He left college and served at the government department.
D.He lost interest in chemistry.
小题4:Which of the following is true of Von Neumann?
A.He had three children
B.He died from an accident.
C.He received many rewards in his life
D.He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.
小题5:From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was _____________.
A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorous

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I"d been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tire. So I had to stop and get the tools to       the problem. It certainly wasn’t       doing this with a white shirt and suit on.
Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled       from behind me. A man got out and offered to         me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos(纹身)on his arm, I became        as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But       I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the       . While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This had        me. 
Then, without       , it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds, I        agreed. When I settle into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. “Are you all right?” She turned around to me. “Yes, I am.’’ I replied with much        when seeing an old woman there. It must be his Mom, I thought. To my      , the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you      with the tire. ”“I am grateful for his help, ” I said. “Me, too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he       at the church and tutored disadvantaged students. 
The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed the tire. I tried to offer him money and of course he     it. It was shameful that I judged people by the way they       . As we shook hands I began to apologize for my     . He said, ‘‘I experience that same        often. People who look like me don’t do nice things. I        thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a       . So I’ll leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me. If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did?’’
小题1:
A.fixB. findC. makeD. avoid
小题2:
A.wiseB. usefulC. luckyD. easy
小题3:
A.onB. roundC. upD. out
小题4:
A.driveB. helpC. carryD. lift
小题5:
A.astonishedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. discouraged
小题6:
A.asB.beforeC. whenD. until
小题7:
A.shirtB. suitC. expressionD. tire
小题8:
A.concernedB. embarrassedC. discouragedD. puzzled
小题9:
A.knowingB. realizingC. warningD. waiting
小题10:
A.directlyB. happilyC. unwillinglyD. hurriedly
小题11:
A.fearB. reliefC. satisfactionD. excitement
小题12:
A.regretB. amusementC. delightD. surprise
小题13:
A.strugglingB. repairingC. fightingD. working
小题14:
A.volunteeredB. performedC. grewD. studied
小题15:
A.leftB. keptC. ignoredD. refused
小题16:
A.behavedB. lookedC. spokeD. thought
小题17:
A.selfishnessB. weaknessC. stupidityD.disability
小题18:
A.lifeB. reactionC. incidentD. change
小题19:
A.hardlyB. finallyC. actuallyD. probably
小题20:
A.comparisonB. startC. remarkD. point

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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