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(2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed,I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella,for my old one had ____,and I could not ____ another one.
I sat down in the ____ and there against my seat was a(n) ____ silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had ____ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved ___.The usual procedure would have been to ____ the umbrella to the conductor,but an idea __ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.
I got off the bus in a downpour and ____ opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I ____ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady ____.
Yes,she said ____,that was her umbrella,which her parents,now dead,had given her as a birthday present.But,she ____,it had been stolen ____ her doorstep a month before.
She was so excited that I ____ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella,and her eyes were filled with ____.She wanted to give me a ____,but-though twenty dollars was all I had in the world-her happiness at regaining this ____ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have ____ something.We talked for a while and I left.
A week later,I got a job as a sales manager ____.It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?
小题1:
A.broken upB.gone awayC.fallen apartD.faded away
小题2:
A.affordB.borrowC.findD.repair
小题3:
A.officeB.busC.theaterD.train
小题4:
A.uglyB.beautifulC.wornD.ancient
小题5:
A.evenB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never
小题6:
A.designB.numberC.nameD.brand
小题7:
A.turn inB.show offC.open upD.carry away
小题8:
A.occurredB.ranC.struckD.happened
小题9:
A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.casuallyD.thankfully
小题10:
A.readB.searchedC.gotD.used
小题11:
A.appearedB.repliedC.answeredD.screamed
小题12:
A.in surpriseB.in panicC.in silenceD.in anger
小题13:
A.assumedB.addedC.declaredD.announced
小题14:
A.fromB.inC.besideD.of
小题15:
A.mentionedB.forgotC.realizedD.remembered
小题16:
A.memoryB.honorC.tearsD.thanks
小题17:
A.giftB.positionC.hugD.reward
小题18:
A.expensiveB.commonC.rareD.special
小题19:
A.boughtB.ruinedC.expressedD.enjoyed
小题20:
A.immediatelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.unexpectedly

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:D
解析

家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德,“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报,“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。
小题1:解析 “我”没有雨伞,因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。break up“(使)破碎”;go away“离开,走开”;fade away“褪色,逐渐消失”,均不符合语境。
答案 C
小题2:解析 由于离婚和失业,“我”买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起;能支付”。
答案 A
小题3:解析 根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus...”可知,“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。
答案 B
小题4:解析 后一句说“I had __15__ seen angthing so lovely.”,由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。
答案 B
小题5:解析 这把伞做工讲究,“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。
答案 D
小题6:解析 根据第20空后面的“...for the name on the umbrella.”可知,伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。
答案 C
小题7:解析 这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西,正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。
答案 A
小题8:解析 “我”“想到”一个主意,决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。
答案 A
小题9:解析 作者在倾盆大雨中下了车,由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。
答案 D
小题10:解析 作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找,搜寻”。
答案 B
小题11:解析 作者拨通电话后,一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。
答案 C
小题12:解析 女士突然有了雨伞的消息,自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”,显然不符合语境。
答案 A
小题13:解析 此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”;declare“宣布,声明”;announce“宣告,公布”。
答案 B
小题14:解析 这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。
答案 A
小题15:解析 女士如此激动以至于作者当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作,径直去了那位女士的家。
答案 B
小题16:解析 女士接过这把雨伞后,眼中满是“泪水”。
答案 C
小题17:解析 根据本句内容可知,女士想给作者钱作为“报酬”。
答案 D
小题18:解析 第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物,由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。
答案 D
小题19:解析 作者相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。
答案 B
小题20:解析 下一句提到也许是“我”的善心有了回报,由此可知作者“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。
答案 D
核心考点
试题【(2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed,I was on my way downtown to do t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
On June 15th,2012,millions of people watched as 33­year­old Nik Wallenda walked across one of the world"s greatest waterfalls on a tightrope(钢丝).What made the 25-minute walk that was televised live and watched by over 13 million people worldwide even more amazing,is that it was done over the Niagara Falls-An action that had never been attempted before.
Even though Nik was wearing a harness(保护带),a safety measure provided by ABC,the television network that broadcast the event,his action to keep his balance against the strong winds made for some heart-stopping(令人担忧的) moments for the audience.
Nik,however,never slowed down for even one moment.Wearing special shoes made by his mother,he remained totally focused on the job at hand.It was only when he got to the last stretch near Canada"s Table Rock that he knelt down on one knee and finally broke into a smile.Waving and blowing kisses to the cheering audience,he knew he had accomplished a great task,which most people had thought impossible.
While he described the whole experience as peaceful and relaxing,Nik said his biggest challenges came from a totally unexpected source-his 40 pound balancing pole.The balancing pole was so heavy that he could hardly carry it on the tightrope.
One would think that now that Nik has realized his lifelong dream he would be ready to hang up his “balancing pole”.However,the adventurer who already has seven Guinness World Records under his belt,is just getting started-Next up? A 5,000-foot tightrope walk across the Grand Canyon.While the one across the Niagara Falls took years of planning because he had to convince the US and Canadian officials,this one should happen in the very near future.That"s because,the Florida resident has already been granted(授予) a permit by the Canyon officials.
小题1:Why did so many people fix their attention on the event?
A.Because it was done by Nik Wallenda.
B.Because nobody had done it there before.
C.Because it was broadcast live by ABC.
D.Because it was impossible to do the event.
小题2:What made the audience hold their breath during Nik"s performance?
A.How Nik managed to cross the Niagara Falls with safety measure.
B.What Nik would do when he lost his balance on the tightrope.
C.How Nik kept his balance against the strong winds.
D.How long Nik will take to finish the event.
小题3:What was the greatest difficulty for him to face in Nik view?
A.The supplied tightrope.
B.The safety belt.
C.The balancing pole.
D.The audience"s noise.
小题4:What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Nik will go on with his dream.
B.Nik"s life dream is changing.
C.Permission of governments is important.
D.The Grand Canyon is a dream for Nik.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A nameless British millionaire is currently putting people to the test by handing out £1,000 to those he randomly meets in the street.All he"d ask is that they"d do something positive with the cash.The reactions are varied,from the surprised to the suspicious to the simply delighted.He has given away close to £100,000 to people he has met around the world.He hands those that he chooses a card explaining his project and allows them 48 hours to get in touch.
“Mr.Lucky” is from London,in his late thirties and appears wearing rolled-up jeans and with a camera around his neck.Working for an insurance company abroad,he earned his fortune and resigned last year after having realized he had more money than he knew what to do with.
“I once booked myself a flight into space;I thought I"d fulfill my childhood dream.Then I told my friends and when the conversation changed to what they would do if they had that amount of money,I felt embarrassed.Their ideas were much more generous,interesting and responsible than mine,” said Mr.Lucky.After canceling his space flight and struggling to choose a worthy cause for his cash,he decided to set up the WeAreLucky project.“I didn"t want to just pass on my luck;I also wanted to share the responsibility.I decided to give away £1,000 every day.I"d asked the receivers to fill in a brief questionnaire to explain their intentions in using the money.”
But is handing over the responsibility to others really a responsible thing to do? How does he know the money will be used properly? “I"m not going to judge or start checking up on them.Sometimes what we need to do is just believing others,” he said with nearly child­like enthusiasm.
小题1:How do people feel when offered £1,000 by “Mr.Lucky”?
A.Shocked.B.Cheerful.
C.Embarrassed.D.Stressful.
小题2:How did Mr.Lucky get so much money?
A.Flying into space.
B.Giving out some questionnaires to people.
C.Setting up a web site.
D.Working in an insurance company.
小题3:Which conclusion can be drawn from the third paragraph?
A.What Mr.Lucky dreamed in his teens is to fly into space.
B.What Mr.Lucky wants to do is to pass on his fortune.
C.Why Mr.Lucky decided to set up the WeAreLucky.
D.Why Mr.Lucky changed the way he spent money.
小题4:Why did Mr.Lucky hand out his money?
A.He was easy-going and rich.
B.He wanted to help the poor.
C.He believed people could use it properly.
D.He needed people to share his responsibility.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The breaking news of Mo Yan"s Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57­year­old Chinese writer: Why was it him that was favored by the Swedish Academy?
Born in 1955 into a rural family,Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager.He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).
Less than half an hour after the announcement,Mo"s works turned to sold­out status at China"s major online book sellers.One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: “Rushed to purchase,but to my shame,I have not read any of his novels.”
Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize,he is not the most popular novelist in China,in either the book market or in reputation.
Mo"s novel “Big Breasts & Wide Hips,” translated by Howard Goldblatt,tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century.His more recent work “Frog” more directly criticized China"s one­child family policy,which helped control the country"s population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60 years.
“I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics,and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings,which is above differences of nations and races,” Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists.Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown,such as clay sculpture,paper cuts,traditional new year paintings,have inspired and influenced his novels.
With more Chinese writers like Mo,the world could learn a more real China.Perhaps,this is another reason for the Swedish Academy"s choice.
小题1:What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A.Mo"s life experiences.        B.Mo"s family life.
C.Mo devoted himself to writing.D.Mo had a gift for writing.
小题2:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Mo didn"t got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize.
B.Mo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize.
C.Mo"s novels have attracted many people to read.
D.Mo"s novels are all based on his daily life.
小题3:Which of the following have no effect on Mo"s novels according to the passage?
A.Clay sculpture.B.Paper cuts.
C.Folk arts.D.Beijing opera.
小题4:According to the passage,we know that________.
A.Big Breasts & Wide Hips" leading role is one happy mother
B.Big Breasts & Wide Hips criticized China"s one­child family policy
C.Frog came out earlier than Big Breasts & Wide Hips
D.Frog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China"s policy

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(2013·高考北京卷,B)Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin,Grace,shows off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her,however,is that she’s even swimming at all.She doesn’t have a tail.

Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005,she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?”Her trainer,Abbey Stone,feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn’t.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years,she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone.So a company offered to create a man­made tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail,she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now,she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time,others not at all.“The new tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone,“but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉).”
Now,the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her man­made tail gives people so much courage.
小题1:When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,her trainer worried about her________.
A.physical build
B.potential ability
C.chance of survival
D.adaptation to the surroundings.
小题2:A man­made tail is created for Grace to________.
A.let her recover faster
B.make her comfortable
C.adjust her way of swimming
D.help her perform better tricks
小题3:The story of Grace inspires people to________.
A.stick to their dreams
B.treat animals friendly
C.treasure what they have
D.face difficulties bravely

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
(2013·高考重庆卷,A)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice­cold one.
When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.
“Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,”the assistant said.
“The artwork?”I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
小题1:Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A.Cheerful. B.Nervous.
C.Satisfied. D.Upset.
小题2:What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
小题3:Why did the author suddenly smile?
A.Because the dentist came at last.
B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C.Because she could relax in the chair.
D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.
小题4:What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A.Strike while the iron is hot.
B.Have a good word for one’s friend.
C.Put oneself in other’s shoes.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

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