(2013·高考福建卷)We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are ____ ，one by one.“There is my grandmother’s house，”I say，____ across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing (追溯) ____ memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children，____ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of ____，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors ____ for 200 years.
We soon ____ by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories ____ back，swift as the tide (潮水)．
Suddenly，I long to walk again in the ____ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still ____ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house，but I can still walk ____ the rooms in memory.Here，my mother ____ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family ____ into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being ___ them.However，that was long after those childhood days.Lise ___ attentively as I talk and then says，“So this is where I ____； where I belong.”
She has ____ her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human ____.To be rooted is“to have an origin”．We need ____ origin.Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us; learn the ____ of“I”．We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
| 小题1: | | A．appearing | B．moving | | C．exposing | D．expanding |
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| 小题2: | | A．referring | B．travelling | | C．pointing | D．coming |
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| 小题3: | | A．shared | B．short | | C．fresh | D．treasured |
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| 小题4: | | A．passed | B．raised | | C．moved | D．sent |
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| 小题5: | | A．home | B．duty | | C．reality | D．relief |
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| 小题6: | | A．built | B．lived | | C．remained | D．explored |
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| 小题7: | | A．catch up | B．pull up | | C．step down | D．come down |
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| 小题8: | | A．falling | B．turning | | C．rushing | D．bringing |
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| 小题9: | | A．yard | B．village | | C．room | D．house |
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| 小题10: | | A．adapts to | B．appeals to | | C．belongs to | D．occurs to |
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| 小题11: | | A．across | B．through | | C．along | D．past |
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| 小题12: | | A．lay | B．played | | C．stood | D．sat |
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| 小题13: | | A．marching | B．looking | | C．breaking | D．pouring |
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| 小题14: | | A．between | B．with | | C．near | D．behind |
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| 小题15: | | A．wonders | B．listens | | C．reacts | D．agrees |
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| 小题16: | | A．began | B．grew | | C．studied | D．stayed |
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| 小题17: | | A．deepened | B．recognized | | C．accepted | D．found |
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| 小题18: | | A．heart | B．rights | | C．interest | D．behaviors |
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| 小题20: | | A．meaning | B．expression | | C．connection | D．background |
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|
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:A |
本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了“我”和孙女到故乡去“寻宗觅源”的故事。“我”和“我”的孙女一起回到了“我”曾经住过的家，在已经破旧不堪的房子前，“我”思绪万千，想起了曾经在这里生活时的点点滴滴和难忘的一切。“我”的孙女也瞬间对这里萌生了一种找到“家”的感觉。
小题1:解析：选A。通过文章第一句话中的the fog is lifting now(现在雾正在散去)可以判断，“海滨村庄正在一个接一个地浮现出来”。
小题2:解析：选C。联系空后的across the bay(横跨过海湾)以及介词to可以判断，此处表示“‘我’用手指着远方的那个破旧的房子”。point to是固定搭配，表示“指向(远方的事物)”。
小题3:解析：选D。联系前文驱车从遥远的地方来到故乡以及后文描述的“我”对故乡过去种种回忆的内容，可知“我”来这里是追寻过去的“珍贵”记忆。shared共享的；short短暂的；fresh新鲜的；treasured珍贵的。
小题4:解析：选C。根据此空前的one of the mobile children可知此处强调Lise小时候是个流动儿童，再根据空后的from house to house可以判断，此处move与语境相符合。
小题5:解析：选A。联系空后的“因此我们(我和Lise)来到了‘我’和‘我’的丈夫出生的地方(暗指回到了故乡)”以及短文最后“We must all go home again...”可知，此空应该强调“Lise渴望有个真正的家”。
小题6:解析：选B。联系上文我们知道，Nova Scotia是“‘我’和‘我’丈夫出生的地方”，故可推知这里也是我们的祖辈“生活”过的地方。
小题7:解析：选B。联系短文第一句“我们整个上午一直在大雾中开车”可推知此处表示“我们在那个破旧的房子跟前停下了车”。故pull up表示“使(车)停下”，符合语境。catch up赶上；step down让位；辞职；come down下来；败落；倒塌。
小题8:解析：选C。联系空后的“swift as the tide”可知，此空用rushing最为合适，表示“记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海”。
小题9:解析：选D。联系42空后的by the house以及46空前的go into the house可推知此处表示“我渴望再一次走进曾经见证我美好成长史的房子”。
小题10:解析：选C。根据空后a member of the family可推知房子和家人构成的是所属关系，即“虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有，但已经好久没有人居住了”。adapt to适应；appeal to吸引；belong to属于；occur to发生，出现。
小题11:解析：选B。根据walk与空后的rooms的逻辑关系可知此处表示“穿过房间”，故选B。
小题12:解析：选D。由本句中“wrote in her diary”可推知母亲当时是“坐在”卧室的窗边写日记。
小题13:解析：选D。根据上下文可知此处仍然是描写作者的回忆，即“我仍然能够回想起当时热忱的家人进进出出的情景”。形容人又多又拥挤时，常用pour一词，表示“涌入/涌出”。march into长驱直入；look into朝……里面看；调查；break into闯入。
小题14:解析：选B。联系空前描述的内容可知，“我”的这些记忆都是很珍贵、很难忘的，所以“我从未对和他们生活在一起而感到厌烦过”。be with sb.表示“和某人在一起”，符合上下文语境。
小题15:解析：选B。根据后文“当我在讲述的时候”可知与talk对应的就是listen。此处强调Lise听得非常专注。
小题16:解析：选A。因为上下文多次提到roots，house这样的字眼，作者意在突出“寻宗觅源”之意，故可知此空强调Lise意识到了自己的根就在这里，即：她是从这里开始了自己的生命旅程。
小题17:解析：选D。只有found一词与38空前的seeking roots for her(寻找她的家族之根)遥相呼应，表示Lise终于“找到了自己的根”。
小题18:解析：选A。根据上下文作者所表达的情感来看，“知道‘我’从哪里来”应该是每个人“心底”最伟大的渴望之一。right权利；interest兴趣；behavior行为。
小题19:解析：选C。因为此空前已经提到了“have an origin”，所以此处应该用that origin与之相呼应，表示强调和特指的意味。
小题20:解析：选A。纵览全文，把握作者主要写作意图可知，“我”通过记叙与孙女一起“寻宗觅源”的经历就是要证明一点：“知道自己是谁，知道自己来自哪里”，而后才能真正理解“I”这一个词所蕴含的深层“意义”。meaning意思，意义；expression表达；表情；connection联系；background背景。 |
核心考点
试题【(2013·高考福建卷)We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.T】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
(2013·高考江苏卷)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us ____ chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell ____.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I ____ the countryside for some place I could rent for the ____ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road ____ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was ____，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and ____ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me，____ slowly，they started teaching me the ____ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began ____ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a ___ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of ___.
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were ____ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.____ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my ____ with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into ____.I saw many people were having a really hard time，___ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to ____ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places.We’d all be in ____ if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about ____ we can all get by together.
| 小题1: | | A．separately | B．equally | | C．violently | D．naturally |
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| 小题3: | | A．crossed | B．left | | C．toured | D．searched |
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| 小题4: | | A．fullest | B．largest | | C．fairest | D．cheapest |
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| 小题5: | | A．at | B．through | | C．over | D．round |
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| 小题6: | | A．occupied | B．abandoned | | C．emptied | D．robbed |
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| 小题7: | | A．turned | B．approached | | C．cleared | D．cut |
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| 小题8: | | A．but | B．although | | C．otherwise | D．for |
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| 小题9: | | A．benefit | B．lesson | | C．nature | D．art |
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| 小题10: | | A．sticking | B．looking | | C．swinging | D．turning |
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| 小题11: | | A．wild | B．real | | C．different | D．remote |
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| 小题12: | | A．neighborliness | B．happiness | | C．friendliness | D．kindness |
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| 小题13: | | A．unique | B．expensive | | C．rare | D．necessary |
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| 小题15: | | A．cooperation | B．relationships | | C．satisfaction | D．appointments |
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| 小题16: | | A．reality | B．society | | C．town | D．life |
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| 小题17: | | A．creating | B．losing | | C．quitting | D．offering |
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| 小题18: | | A．put in | B．turn in | | C．take in | D．get in |
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| 小题19: | | A．yards | B．shelters | | C．camps | D．cottages |
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| 小题20: | | A．when | B．what | | C．whether | D．how |
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(2013·高考辽宁卷)A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she ____ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.____ she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and ____ all day about how wonderful and exciting ____ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some ____ skill and sensibility(识别力)，she ____ her mother for a bike ride ____ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go，____ her keeping close to the house and not ____ too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew ____ where she was heading！____ the hill and across the valley，she rode to the ____ of the golden house.
____ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path ____ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she ____ that all the windows were ____ and rather dirty.
So ___ and heartbroken，she didn’t go any further.She ____，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ____.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home，she ____ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
| 小题1: | | A．might | B．should | | C．would | D．must |
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| 小题2: | | A．Unless | B．Although | | C．Since | D．But |
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| 小题3: | | A．dreamed | B．worried | | C．asked | D．shouted |
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| 小题5: | | A．different | B．scientific | | C．musical | D．basic |
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| 小题6: | | A．begged | B．blamed | | C．invited | D．paid |
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| 小题7: | | A．inside | B．outside | | C．through | D．along |
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| 小题8: | | A．insisting on | B．relying on | | C．arguing about | D．wondering about |
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| 小题9: | | A．traveling | B．running | | C．riding | D．walking |
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| 小题10: | | A．madly | B．rapidly | | C．exactly | D．possibly |
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| 小题11: | | A．Over | B．Down | | C．Around | D．Beside |
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| 小题12: | | A．windows | B．steps | | C．center | D．gate |
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| 小题13: | | A．Until | B．As | | C．While | D．Because |
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| 小题14: | | A．getting | B．introducing | | C．leading | D．moving |
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| 小题15: | | A．felt | B．learned | | C．concluded | D．found |
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| 小题16: | | A．transparent | B．bright | | C．plain | D．wide |
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| 小题17: | | A．anxious | B．angry | | C．serious | D．sad |
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| 小题18: | | A．turned around | B．cheered up | | C．settled down | D．dropped in |
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| 小题19: | | A．hill | B．valley | | C．background | D．sight |
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| 小题20: | | A．imagined | B．decided | | C．realized | D．guessed |
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(2013·高考湖北卷)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought____.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been____too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s____made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿)，grabbed a____from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse____the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried____when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he____into the room where grain was stored and was quite____as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he___a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat___，and without thinking he started to run and luckily____the cat’s paws (爪子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a____family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to____with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came____the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came____the next few days.Zigfried____every single hour of them.____，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a____smile at the door of his home，he heard the____of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What？A cat？The____froze on his face；his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”
| 小题1: | | A．carefully | B．excitedly | | C．hopefully | D．proudly |
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| 小题2: | | A．shabby | B．noisy | | C．messy | D．empty |
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| 小题3: | | A．mouth | B．nose | | C．stomach | D．throat |
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| 小题5: | | A．although | B．until | | C．whereas | D．unless |
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| 小题6: | | A．leapt | B．sniffed | | C．trembled | D．withdrew |
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| 小题7: | | A．broke | B．marched | | C．paced | D．stole |
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| 小题8: | | A．curious | B．nervous | | C．pitiful | D．sensible |
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| 小题9: | | A．took | B．released | | C．felt | D．drew |
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| 小题10: | | A．strongly | B．irregularly | | C．slowly | D．wildly |
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| 小题11: | | A．escaped | B．seized | | C．rubbed | D．scratched |
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| 小题12: | | A．close | B．happy | | C．new | D．young |
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| 小题13: | | A．celebrate | B．communicate | | C．compete | D．compromise |
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| 小题15: | | A．alive | B．loose | | C．open | D．still |
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| 小题16: | | A．counted | B．enjoyed | | C．missed | D．wasted |
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| 小题17: | | A．However | B．Instead | | C．Moreover | D．Therefore |
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| 小题18: | | A．bitter | B．forced | | C．polite | D．satisfied |
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| 小题19: | | A．introduction | B．discussion | | C．comment | D．debate |
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| 小题20: | | A．blood | B．smile | | C．tear | D．sweat |
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(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____.
That was why she was alone on the____，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ？”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me，I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ？”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke.
“I’m going diving，”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today，” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own____！”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be____，”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流)．Saltwater hit against her face，making it____to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking，she began to____.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____，”he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.
| 小题1: | | A．either | B．neither | | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题3: | | A．set out | B．set in | | C．gave in | D．gave out |
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| 小题4: | | A．beach | B．bed | | C．floor | D．ship |
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| 小题5: | | A．allow | B．warn | | C．get | D．prefer |
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| 小题6: | | A．changing | B．recovering | | C．appearing | D．traveling |
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| 小题7: | | A．alone | B．away | | C．again | D．aside |
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| 小题9: | | A．when | B．until | | C．after | D．once |
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| 小题10: | | A．decided | B．intended | | C．advised | D．repeated |
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| 小题11: | | A．business | B．swimsuit | | C．friends | D．parents |
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| 小题12: | | A．angry | B．sorry | | C．confused | D．excited |
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| 小题13: | | A．nervously | B．sadly | | C．shyly | D．happily |
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| 小题15: | | A．difficult | B．easy | | C．comfortable | D．suitable |
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| 小题16: | | A．speak | B．sing | | C．sniff | D．scream |
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| 小题17: | | A．calm | B．frightening | | C．beautiful | D．disgusting |
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| 小题18: | | A．regret | B．relief | | C．interest | D．ease |
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| 小题19: | | A．power | B．safety | | C．danger | D．thought |
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| 小题20: | | A．house | B．wave | | C．beach | D．boat |
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(2013·高考陕西卷)To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We____hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our____came，I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(带子)got____on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped___my hands and went flying in the air.The tray，and its contents，____on a man who was just about to____a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly____，as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.
Then I___my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of____.Instead，he said“It’s OK”to____me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure____to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look____.A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and___our table.My heart almost stopped____.I thought he was going to ask for my father’s__and call him.
To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“____yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked____without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，____he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still____in this world.I’ll never____his actions.
| 小题1: | | A．ordered | B．made | | C．arranged | D．demanded |
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| 小题2: | | A．food | B．turn | | C．bill | D．menu |
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| 小题3: | | A．fixed | B．caught | | C．cut | D．tied |
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| 小题5: | | A．knocked | B．fell | | C．stood | D．hung |
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| 小题6: | | A．take | B．taste | | C．swallow | D．chew |
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| 小题7: | | A．discouraged | B．disappointed | | C．shocked | D．annoyed |
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| 小题8: | | A．rolled | B．rubbed | | C．narrowed | D．closed |
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| 小题9: | | A．bitterness | B．anxiety | | C．anger | D．sorrow |
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| 小题10: | | A．satisfy | B．comfort | | C．encourage | D．praise |
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| 小题12: | | A．mild | B．honest | | C．calm | D．modest |
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| 小题13: | | A．pushed | B．approached | | C．drew | D．laid |
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| 小题14: | | A．beating | B．breaking | | C．sinking | D．trembling |
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| 小题15: | | A．help | B．position | | C．number | D．job |
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| 小题16: | | A．Prepare | B．Buy | | C．Find | D．Cook |
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| 小题18: | | A．so | B．since | | C．although | D．but |
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| 小题19: | | A．kindness | B．happiness | | C．politeness | D．brightness |
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| 小题20: | | A．forget | B．refuse | | C．oppose | D．ignore |
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