(2013·高考辽宁卷)A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she ____ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.____ she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and ____ all day about how wonderful and exciting ____ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some ____ skill and sensibility(识别力)，she ____ her mother for a bike ride ____ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go，____ her keeping close to the house and not ____ too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew ____ where she was heading！____ the hill and across the valley，she rode to the ____ of the golden house.
____ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path ____ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she ____ that all the windows were ____ and rather dirty.
So ___ and heartbroken，she didn’t go any further.She ____，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ____.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home，she ____ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
| 小题1: | | A．might | B．should | | C．would | D．must |
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| 小题2: | | A．Unless | B．Although | | C．Since | D．But |
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| 小题3: | | A．dreamed | B．worried | | C．asked | D．shouted |
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| 小题5: | | A．different | B．scientific | | C．musical | D．basic |
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| 小题6: | | A．begged | B．blamed | | C．invited | D．paid |
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| 小题7: | | A．inside | B．outside | | C．through | D．along |
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| 小题8: | | A．insisting on | B．relying on | | C．arguing about | D．wondering about |
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| 小题9: | | A．traveling | B．running | | C．riding | D．walking |
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| 小题10: | | A．madly | B．rapidly | | C．exactly | D．possibly |
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| 小题11: | | A．Over | B．Down | | C．Around | D．Beside |
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| 小题12: | | A．windows | B．steps | | C．center | D．gate |
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| 小题13: | | A．Until | B．As | | C．While | D．Because |
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| 小题14: | | A．getting | B．introducing | | C．leading | D．moving |
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| 小题15: | | A．felt | B．learned | | C．concluded | D．found |
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| 小题16: | | A．transparent | B．bright | | C．plain | D．wide |
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| 小题17: | | A．anxious | B．angry | | C．serious | D．sad |
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| 小题18: | | A．turned around | B．cheered up | | C．settled down | D．dropped in |
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| 小题19: | | A．hill | B．valley | | C．background | D．sight |
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| 小题20: | | A．imagined | B．decided | | C．realized | D．guessed |
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小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:C |
本文为记叙文。它讲述了一位和家人住在山上一所破旧、简陋房子里的小女孩因羡慕另一座山上看上去窗户金光闪闪的好房子而骑自行车来到那里，却发现所有的窗户非常朴素且十分脏，小女孩感到非常失望，当她离开时，却最终发现自己一直生活在充满关爱的房子里的故事。
小题1:解析：选C。由空前的usually可知此处表示小女孩小时候经常的、习惯性的动作，故用would。句意为“她过去通常在小花园中玩耍”。
小题2:解析：选B。由该空所在句后面的逗号及逗号后面的完整句子可知，该空处应引导一个状语从句。选项中but为并列连词，不能引导从句，故排除。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；since意为“既然；自从”，引导时间状语从句，但这两个词用在此处逻辑和语意均不合适，故排除。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句意为“虽然她爱自己的父母和家，但是她却渴望住在这样的一所房子里面……”。
小题3:解析：选A。根据前面的desired可知答案。dream about意为“梦想”，与desire意思相当。worry about意为“担心”；ask about意为“询问；打听”；shout意为“喊叫”。
小题4:解析：选C。分析句子结构可知此处需要用it作形式主语，不定式短语to live there为真正的主语。句意为“她整天都梦想着，住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋”。
小题5:解析：选D。根据下文可知，她到了可以骑自行车走出花园的年龄，因而是具备了“基本的”技能和识别能力。A项意为“不同的”；B项意为“科学的”；C项意为“音乐的”；D项意为“基本的”。
小题6:解析：选A。结合上下文知，她在骑自行车离开花园前要“请求”妈妈的同意，故beg(请求；乞求)符合语境。blame意为“责备”；invite意为“邀请”；pay意为“支付”。
小题7:解析：选B。由文章一开始“她过去通常在小花园里玩”及下文可知，她应是骑自行车到花园“外面”。
小题8:解析：选A。由空前的“她妈妈最终允许她去”可知，后面句意应为“但是坚持要求她要离家近一些，不要骑太远”。insist on意为“坚持”；rely on意为“依靠”；argue about意为“争论；争辩”；wonder about意为“对……好奇；想知道”。
小题9:解析：选C。根据上文的a bike ride可知，她是要骑自行车出行，故此处填riding。
小题10:解析：选C。madly意为“疯狂地”；rapidly意为“迅速地”；exactly意为“确切地；完全地”；possibly意为“可能地”。因为她早已经有了骑行的目标，因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C项符合语境。
小题11:解析：选B。根据上文可知，她家住在山上，因此要到另一座山上要先下山再穿过山谷，结合后面的across the valley可得知答案。
小题12:解析：选D。根据下段中的put it against the gate post可知，她要骑到那所金色房子的大门处。
小题13:解析：选B。句意：当她从自行车上下来，把车子放在大门处时，她注意到了通向房子的小路，之后又注意到了这所房子。until意为“直到……”；as意为“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生；while意为“当……时”，其后从句的谓语动词多为延续性动词；because意为“因为”。
小题14:解析：选C。此处作后置定语修饰the path，lead to可表示“通向……”，符合语境。get to意为“到达”；introduce 意为“介绍；引进”；move to意为“移到……”。
小题15:解析：选D。结合前文“她来到了房子处”及空后的all the windows和rather dirty可知，此处应表示“发现(found)所有的窗户非常脏时，她感到非常失望”。feel意为“感觉”；learn意为“学习；得知”；conclude意为“推断出”；find意为“发现”。D项符合语境。
小题16:解析：选C。由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗户脏”可知，此处应选plain“简单的，朴素的”。transparent意为“透明的”，bright意为“明亮的”；wide意为“宽的”。
小题17:解析：选D。小女孩本来认为这所房子很漂亮，骑车来到后却发现窗户非常脏，因此她感到“非常伤心和心碎”。sad“伤心的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；angry意为“生气的”；serious意为“严肃的”。
小题18:解析：选A。根据上句中的she didn’t go any further以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家，可以得知，她转过身来，准备回家。故A项正确。cheer up意为“高兴起来；振作起来”；settle down意为“定居”；drop in意为“拜访”。
小题19:解析：选D。由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子，它的窗户是金色的”可知，这是她转身后看到的“景色”。故选sight。
小题20:解析：选C。此处表示：看到她的家，她才意识到自己一直都生活在一所金光闪闪且充满关爱的房子里面。imagine意为“想象”；decide意为“决定”；realize意为“意识到”；guess意为“猜测”。 |
核心考点
试题【 (2013·高考辽宁卷)A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually sh】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
(2013·高考湖北卷)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought____.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been____too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s____made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿)，grabbed a____from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse____the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried____when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he____into the room where grain was stored and was quite____as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he___a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat___，and without thinking he started to run and luckily____the cat’s paws (爪子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a____family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to____with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came____the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came____the next few days.Zigfried____every single hour of them.____，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a____smile at the door of his home，he heard the____of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What？A cat？The____froze on his face；his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”
| 小题1: | | A．carefully | B．excitedly | | C．hopefully | D．proudly |
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| 小题2: | | A．shabby | B．noisy | | C．messy | D．empty |
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| 小题3: | | A．mouth | B．nose | | C．stomach | D．throat |
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| 小题5: | | A．although | B．until | | C．whereas | D．unless |
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| 小题6: | | A．leapt | B．sniffed | | C．trembled | D．withdrew |
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| 小题7: | | A．broke | B．marched | | C．paced | D．stole |
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| 小题8: | | A．curious | B．nervous | | C．pitiful | D．sensible |
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| 小题9: | | A．took | B．released | | C．felt | D．drew |
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| 小题10: | | A．strongly | B．irregularly | | C．slowly | D．wildly |
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| 小题11: | | A．escaped | B．seized | | C．rubbed | D．scratched |
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| 小题12: | | A．close | B．happy | | C．new | D．young |
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| 小题13: | | A．celebrate | B．communicate | | C．compete | D．compromise |
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| 小题15: | | A．alive | B．loose | | C．open | D．still |
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| 小题16: | | A．counted | B．enjoyed | | C．missed | D．wasted |
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| 小题17: | | A．However | B．Instead | | C．Moreover | D．Therefore |
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| 小题18: | | A．bitter | B．forced | | C．polite | D．satisfied |
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| 小题19: | | A．introduction | B．discussion | | C．comment | D．debate |
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| 小题20: | | A．blood | B．smile | | C．tear | D．sweat |
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(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____.
That was why she was alone on the____，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ？”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me，I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ？”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke.
“I’m going diving，”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today，” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own____！”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be____，”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流)．Saltwater hit against her face，making it____to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking，she began to____.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____，”he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.
| 小题1: | | A．either | B．neither | | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题3: | | A．set out | B．set in | | C．gave in | D．gave out |
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| 小题4: | | A．beach | B．bed | | C．floor | D．ship |
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| 小题5: | | A．allow | B．warn | | C．get | D．prefer |
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| 小题6: | | A．changing | B．recovering | | C．appearing | D．traveling |
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| 小题7: | | A．alone | B．away | | C．again | D．aside |
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| 小题9: | | A．when | B．until | | C．after | D．once |
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| 小题10: | | A．decided | B．intended | | C．advised | D．repeated |
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| 小题11: | | A．business | B．swimsuit | | C．friends | D．parents |
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| 小题12: | | A．angry | B．sorry | | C．confused | D．excited |
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| 小题13: | | A．nervously | B．sadly | | C．shyly | D．happily |
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| 小题15: | | A．difficult | B．easy | | C．comfortable | D．suitable |
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| 小题16: | | A．speak | B．sing | | C．sniff | D．scream |
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| 小题17: | | A．calm | B．frightening | | C．beautiful | D．disgusting |
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| 小题18: | | A．regret | B．relief | | C．interest | D．ease |
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| 小题19: | | A．power | B．safety | | C．danger | D．thought |
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| 小题20: | | A．house | B．wave | | C．beach | D．boat |
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(2013·高考陕西卷)To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We____hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our____came，I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(带子)got____on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped___my hands and went flying in the air.The tray，and its contents，____on a man who was just about to____a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly____，as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.
Then I___my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of____.Instead，he said“It’s OK”to____me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure____to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look____.A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and___our table.My heart almost stopped____.I thought he was going to ask for my father’s__and call him.
To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“____yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked____without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，____he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still____in this world.I’ll never____his actions.
| 小题1: | | A．ordered | B．made | | C．arranged | D．demanded |
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| 小题2: | | A．food | B．turn | | C．bill | D．menu |
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| 小题3: | | A．fixed | B．caught | | C．cut | D．tied |
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| 小题5: | | A．knocked | B．fell | | C．stood | D．hung |
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| 小题6: | | A．take | B．taste | | C．swallow | D．chew |
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| 小题7: | | A．discouraged | B．disappointed | | C．shocked | D．annoyed |
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| 小题8: | | A．rolled | B．rubbed | | C．narrowed | D．closed |
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| 小题9: | | A．bitterness | B．anxiety | | C．anger | D．sorrow |
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| 小题10: | | A．satisfy | B．comfort | | C．encourage | D．praise |
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| 小题12: | | A．mild | B．honest | | C．calm | D．modest |
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| 小题13: | | A．pushed | B．approached | | C．drew | D．laid |
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| 小题14: | | A．beating | B．breaking | | C．sinking | D．trembling |
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| 小题15: | | A．help | B．position | | C．number | D．job |
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| 小题16: | | A．Prepare | B．Buy | | C．Find | D．Cook |
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| 小题18: | | A．so | B．since | | C．although | D．but |
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| 小题19: | | A．kindness | B．happiness | | C．politeness | D．brightness |
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| 小题20: | | A．forget | B．refuse | | C．oppose | D．ignore |
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(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more ____ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“___a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，____，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a____experience.I had never considered before how____it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my____made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not___.Then I wondered where to put my____.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into____.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of____for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的)___.
I tried to find a____position and thought it might be restful，____kind of nice，to be___around for a while.Looking around，I____I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I____the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the____of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)____task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon____.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the____，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.
| 小题1: | | A．curious about | B．aware of | | C．interested in | D．careful with |
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| 小题2: | | A．cure | B．adopt | | C．prevent | D．analyze |
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| 小题3: | | A．instead | B．strangely | | C．as usual | D．like me |
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| 小题4: | | A．learning | B．working | | C．satisfying | D．relaxing |
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| 小题5: | | A．convenient | B．awkward | | C．boring | D．exciting |
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| 小题6: | | A．height | B．force | | C．skill | D．weight |
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| 小题7: | | A．locked | B．repaired | | C．powered | D．grasped |
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| 小题8: | | A．hands | B．feet | | C．keys | D．handles |
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| 小题9: | | A．place | B．action | | C．play | D．effect |
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| 小题10: | | A．operation | B．communication | | C．transportation | D．production |
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| 小题11: | | A．exploration | B．education | | C．experiment | D．entertainment |
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| 小题12: | | A．flexible | B．safe | | C．starting | D．comfortable |
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| 小题14: | | A．shown | B．pushed | | C．driven | D．guided |
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| 小题15: | | A．realized | B．suggested | | C．agreed | D．admitted |
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| 小题16: | | A．lifted | B．turned | | C．pressed | D．seized |
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| 小题17: | | A．path | B．position | | C．direction | D．way |
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| 小题18: | | A．easy | B．heavy | | C．major | D．extra |
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| 小题19: | | A．forgotten | B．repeated | | C．conducted | D．finished |
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| 小题20: | | A．weaknesses | B．anxieties | | C．challenges | D．illnesses |
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(2013·高考四川卷)“Look，it’s Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the___on my head，it was___horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious____after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was____to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors____to save my life.“Holly’s very____to be alive，”they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be___with scars on her head，and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I____wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.____I didn’t，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never____understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was____to a children’s burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I____14yearold Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so____that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t____what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else，Holly，”she____me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great____it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something____.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，____by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to____away behind my scarf.
Now，I am____of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.
| 小题1: | | A．hat | B．scarf | | C．scars | D．cuts |
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| 小题2: | | A．still | B．just | | C．never | D．seldom |
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| 小题3: | | A．hunger | B．cold | | C．defeats | D．burns |
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| 小题4: | | A．rushed | B．led | | C．invited | D．forced |
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| 小题5: | | A．learned | B．fought | | C．returned | D．decided |
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| 小题6: | | A．happy | B．lucky | | C．lonely | D．poor |
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| 小题7: | | A．pressed | B．occupied | | C．left | D．painted |
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| 小题8: | | A．possibly | B．usually | | C．finally | D．nearly |
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| 小题9: | | A．Although | B．Since | | C．If | D．Before |
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| 小题10: | | A．correctly | B．roughly | | C．easily | D．really |
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| 小题11: | | A．promoted | B．introduced | | C．reported | D．carried |
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| 小题12: | | A．met | B．recognized | | C．remembered | D．caught |
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| 小题13: | | A．honest | B．strong | | C．active | D．young |
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| 小题14: | | A．write down | B．agree with | | C．pass on | D．listen to |
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| 小题15: | | A．promised | B．encouraged | | C．ordered | D．calmed |
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| 小题16: | | A．in | B．for | | C．without | D．beyond |
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| 小题17: | | A．similar | B．strange | | C．hard | D．important |
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| 小题18: | | A．allowed | B．required | | C．guided | D．inspired |
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| 小题20: | | A．sick | B．aware | | C．tired | D．proud |
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