题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.   31  these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop   32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help   33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about   34  day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea   35  he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired   36  doing this for a whole day,   37  he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”  38 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their   39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often   40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.

答案

小题1:Behind
小题2:to help
小题3:his/the
小题4:his/it
小题5:that
小题6:after
小题7:but
小题8:higher
小题9:natural
小题10:results

解析

小题1:“behind the story/ the proverbs…” 在故事/预言背后。
小题2:动词不定式做目的状语。
小题3:此处有“help sb. do sth.”，所以，不该再填入其他动词，而选用his/the特指“他自己的庄稼”。
小题4:指代前文所提到的事情：主人公想要庄稼快点长大的愿望。
小题5:that 引导后面的句子，作同位语从句。
小题6: “after + V-ing” 在做某事之后。
小题7:连词“but”表转折，对比前句的“tired”和后句的“happy”。
小题8:表述在主人公揠苗之后，庄稼比以前高了，因此此处该用形容词比较级。
小题9:在形容词性物主代词“their”和名词“course”之间，用nature 的形容词形式 natural 修饰 “course”，意思为“自然的过程”
小题10: “result”在此处为动词作谓语，主语是“Being too anxious to…” ,动名词做主语表单数。