题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词，并请将答案写在答题纸上。
The family sphere (范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm (领域) of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition (直觉) and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable (可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.
Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.
So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn’t allow us to flip (翻转) through it and see what’s coming up. We may think we’re giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.
Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street." 
More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.
How Television Changes Childhood?

Main comparisons	Contexts
Distance between   1  and the outside.	Homes used to be isolated from the   2  realm.
	Homes nowadays are   3  to the outside world.
Media through which children can obtain information	In the past, children might learn   4  about the outside world with the help of parents and   5 .
	More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the   6  between adult world and the child world.
7  of the information children get	Traditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully   8  by their parents.
	Everything can possibly be known by children, including many aspects of   9  life.
Effects on family education
Parental instruction	Families are now under greater stress than before.   Adults are anxious about being parents and faced with   new   10 .

答案

小题1:Homes 
小题1: public  
小题1:connected 
小题1:indirectly  
小题1:books  
小题1:difference
小题1:Content 
小题1: decided / chosen  
小题1:adult  
小题1:challenges

解析

小题1:原词重现：从第一段的句子：There was the public male realm (领域) of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition (直觉) and emotion. 可知是Homes 
小题1:原词重现：从第一段的句子：The family sphere (范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm.可知填public  
小题1:反义词：从第一段的句子：The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life.可知现在的家庭和外界是有联系的。connected 
小题1:考查反义词：从第二段的句子：Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters. 可知是过去的孩子是间接的通过父母获取外面信息。填indirectly。
小题1:原词重现：从第二段的句子：Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process,可知填 books  
小题1:考查反义词：从第二段的句子：Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages,可知填difference
小题1:归纳词：从右边的内容：可知是孩子得到信息的内容：Content 
小题1:词义转化题：从第二段的句子：They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. 可知孩子学习的信息是父母选择的。decided / chosen  
小题1:原词重现：从第三段的句子：and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes. 可知是adult  
小题1:词义转化：从最后一段的句子：children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents.可知父母有挑战： challenges