短文改错（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横 - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

短文改错（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Ginna. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long time of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here, Ginna nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Ginna off at her parents’ and made our own way to home”.

答案

小题1:have—had
小题2:for—of
小题3:Unfortunate--Unfortunately
小题4:for--as
小题5:mile--miles
小题6:unless --untilill
小题7:here --there
小题8:as后面加a
小题9:They--We
小题10:去掉to

解析

试题分析：
小题1:这篇文章讲述的过去发生的事情：have—had
小题2:句型：It is +adj for/of sb to do sth，当adj是修饰事情的时候，用for，当形容词是修饰人时，用of，这里的kind是修饰人，用of
小题3:这里用副词Unfortunately，修饰整个句子
小题4:as a result结果
小题5:六英里：six miles
小题6:unless --untilill句意是：我们一直等到…
小题7:指那里的停车场，用there
小题8:car是可数名词，用不定冠词，表示泛指：as后面加a
小题9:这篇文章是用第一人称：They--We
小题10:home是副词，前面不加to
点评：考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意名词单复数，动词主谓一致，形容词和时态。还有复杂句，如定语从句和宾语从句。

核心考点

试题【短文改错（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Everybody worries. Grown-ups do it and kids do it, too. But what should you do about it? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps:
Figure it out.
小题1:That can make it tough to find out what the problem is or to pick one part of the problem to try to solve. But being able to focus on your problem—or at least part of it—is the first step to taking action.小题2:Think of ways to make it better.
There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably won’t solve your problem.小题3:If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the actions you could take—from writing the friend a note to inviting him or her over for a game of basketball. Once you have a list of possible actions, you can select the one that you think is most likely to get your friendship back on track.小题4:
Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Sometimes people say, “Why should I bother? They can’t do anything about it.” But here is the reason to give it a try anyway:小题5:Just the act of telling someone what’s bothering you can make you feel a little better.

A．Ask for help.

B．Divide your problems into parts.

C．Worrying too much is bad for your health.

D．Some problems are big and have a lot of parts.

E. Switching to immediate action can help you feel more hopeful.
F. If you are having trouble figuring out what worries you, get to the last step.
G. You don’t know that no one can help until you share your feelings and let someone try to help.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said,“now , my son, why have one more try? open your hand or hold your fingers straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.”to his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

动词填空（每空1分，共10分）
小题1:My tooth is aching; I’d better have it ________(pull) out.
小题2:My computer was _______(break) so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until toady.
小题3: He lay in bed with his eyes closed, __________(listen) to the music over the radio.
小题4:In yesterday’s physics exam, John got better marks than _________(expect).
小题5:By the end of last week, four large bridges __________(build) over the river.
小题6:The question __________(discuss) at the meeting at the moment.
小题7:According to the timetable, the next train for Beijing ________(leave) at 8: 13.
小题8: If you want the job_________(do) before Friday, you’d better come to help us.
小题9: I was about __________(telephone ) him when he entered the room.
小题10:________(ride) a bike helps you keep slim and stay healthy.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheir health,buthowtokeephealthy? Differentpeoplemay give differentanswerstothisquestion.Inmyopinion, itisessentialto dothe following.
First,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexerciseatregular timeeveryday.Researchshows thatgettingplentyofexercisecanmaketheheartbeatfaster andthelungsworkharder.This strengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattack,andhelpslower bloodpressure.That’s whymore andmorepeoplearebecomingactive invariouskindsofsportsandexercise.Every morningmanypeople get upearly and takemuchexercise.Some play ballgameswhileothersrun, jog,walkor dancetomusic.Intheafternoon,therearealsomanypeoplekeenonsports.Through sports and exercise, people become healthierand stronger.
Medicalresearchers have proved that what people eataffects theirhealth.Theyadvise peopleto eatmorefruitandvegetablesandless meatsuchas beefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefat thanpoultry(家禽) and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries(动脉),blocktheflowof blood,and cause a heart attack orstroke（中风）.
Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeep healthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone’shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegiven up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.

Best title: How to keep 小题1:
Tips	Details
Takesome exercise小题2:	Benefits of plenty of exercise: ★The heartcan be 小题3: ; ★The chance of heart attack can be 小题4:; ★Blood pressurecan be 小题5: .
Pay attention toyour 小题6:	小题7:	★Fat can result in a heart attack orstroke; ★Morefatmay be 小题8: in meat.
	Suggestions:	★Toeat morefruit and vegetables; ★Toeat less meat such as beef and pork.
Give up bad habits	Harm of bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol do 小题9: to one’s health.
	Advice: Getting ridof badhabits like smokingand drinking.
小题10:	If people follow these ways, theywillgreatly improve theirhealth.

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请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Melatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it"s dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when it"s light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your body"s natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle.
Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night—especially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screen—can hold back your body"s production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your body"s production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a
healthy schedule.
Increase light exposure during the day
☆Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.
☆Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night.
☆Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.
☆If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when there"s limited daylight.
Improve melatonin production at night
☆Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.
☆Don"t read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.
☆Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead.
☆When it"s time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better you"ll sleep. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.
☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as it"s safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.

Title : Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Passage outline	Supporting details
Deciding factor	☆ Melatonin, a hormone that 小题1:__________ naturally, helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. ☆小题2: __________ melatonin in the evening makes you sleepy, while less melatonin during the day makes you 小题3:_________.
Disturbing 小题4:__________	☆ Long days in an office away from 小题5:_________ light ☆ Long hours in front of the TV or computer screen
小题6:__________ to increasing light exposure	☆小题7:__________ off your sunglasses in the morning ☆ Spend more time outside during daylight ☆ Keep curtains open and sit close to the window ☆ Use a light treatment box especially in小题8:__________
Methods of improving melatonin production	☆ Listen to music 小题9:__________ of watching TV ☆小题10:__________ reading from a backlit device ☆ Use low-wattage bulbs ☆ Use heavy curtains to make the room dark ☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom

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