题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
文章共有10处错误。每句最多两处。多者从第11处起不计分。
1. 增加:缺词处加∧,并在下面写出该词。
2. 删除:多余的词用╲划掉。
3. 修改:错词下面划一横线,并在下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born.But his grandfather lives in Taiwan, because he went to Taiwan after Shanghai was liberated.He is a merchant.For about half a century, Li Ming’s family have no idea where she lives.They miss him very much.Fortunate, a letter from his grandfather reached them this October, which said that his grandfather would be back Shanghai on December 24th.Li Ming’s parents were such excited about the news that they didn’t sleep well for several nights.So did Li Ming.The day finally came.In December 24th, the family of Li Ming are on their way to the airport.When they met at the last, they gave his grandfather a big hug, tears in their eyes.They got together.
答案
小题1:第一行have改为has。
小题2:第二行after改为before。
小题3:第三行she改为he。
小题4:第三行Fortunate改为Fortunately。
小题5:第四行在back后添加to。
小题6:第四行such改为so。
小题7:第五行So改为Neither/Nor。
小题8:第六行In改为On。
小题9:第六行are改为were。
小题10:第六行the去掉。
解析
试题分析:
小题1:第一行have改为has。定语从句的谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致。
小题2:第二行after改为before。依据常识,理应是解放前才可能离开。
小题3:第三行she改为he。grandfather是男性。
小题4:第三行Fortunate改为Fortunately。此处用来修饰句子,故此使用副词,称为句子副词。
小题5:第四行在back后添加to。be back to表“回到某地”之意。
小题6:第四行such改为so。这里修饰形容词,需用副词,且构成so…that…这一结构。
小题7:第五行So改为Neither/Nor。表示否定的“也一样不…”需用neither或者nor。
小题8:第六行In改为On。表示具体的某一天需用介词on。
小题9:第六行are改为were。本文是过去时态,需用过去时谓语动词。
小题10:第六行the去掉。at last表“最后”,是固定短语。
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
核心考点
试题【短文改错文章共有10处错误。每句最多两处。多者从第11处起不计分。1. 增加:缺词处加∧,并在下面写出该词。2. 删除:多余的词用╲划掉。3. 修改:错词下面划】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Children who grow up with self-control and an understanding of others’ needs will be happy and successful adults, according to Dr. Cleen Kelly Mast, an expert on children’s health. The key to raising a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness.
For a person to be truly happy, he or she should learn to form the habits of self-discipline and generosity (慷慨). Parents must help their children to reach this point by emphasizing the development of virtue and the advantage of forming good habits. “We have wonderful support systems through our schools,” Dr. Mast said, “but they are just support systems. The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.” According to Dr. Mast, family life is well suited to educate children in virtuous living and the development of what she calls a “fine-tuned” conscience, which brings happy feeling.
So how can busy parents help children fine-tune their consciences? Dr. Mast suggested parents stop blaming and criticizing and teach children the skills of self-discipline through concrete actions.
However, a parent’s good example is not enough. Children must become involved in their own development. Parents can help to achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations, and they can choose to stop protecting them from painful experiences as well. Good discipline is not just making children follow their parents’ demands. “We parents must encourage them with more than ‘Because I said so.’” said Dr. Mast. Besides, orderliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline.
In a broad sense, humans are designed to love, and love involves sacrifice, which is not a quite popular idea in the modern world. Parents need to work on developing their children’s habits of generosity and kindness to others. “Help your child, and yourself, to think kind thoughts of others, while pushing out negative thoughts.” said Dr. Mast. She also suggested parents find out their children’s nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people. And it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly, with a focus on correcting their own particular faults.
But life is not all work and no play. All have the right to enjoy life. As parents, it is your duty to help your children form good habits and let them have fun while working hard, which will result in success when they grow up.
Title | Develop habits that make children successful |
Theory | The key to raising successful children comes from (1) _________ what is true happiness and encouraging children to form habits of self-discipline and generosity. |
Schools are just support systems, which cannot make up for what children (2) _________ to learn at home. | |
Help children to be self-disciplined | Parents should stop blaming and criticizing, set a(n) (3) _________ for their children and help them acquire the skills of self-discipline. |
Children should be aware that facing difficult situations, it is their (4) _________ to learn how to act. | |
Good discipline is not just forcing children into (5) _________ the requests of their parents. | |
It is important for children to learn how to keep things in (6) _________ and to be organized. | |
Help children to be generous | It is suggested that parents find out the nature of their children through their (7) _________ to situations or to other people. |
Developing the habit of reviewing the day every (8) _________ is a great help in correcting particular faults. | |
(9) _________ | It is a duty for parents to help children form good habits, which leads to children’s (10) _________ in the future. |
A.more than three times the length |
B.three times more than the length |
C.more than the length |
D.more three times than the length |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格只填一个单词。
BEIJING, Dec.21, 2012--Hundreds of college graduates yesterday attended interviews to be volunteer teachers of Chinese in Thailand, the Philippines and other Asian countries.
As many as 380 people turned out at the Minzu University of China for the recruitment(招募) drive organized by the Beijing Center of the Promotion of Chinese Overseas.
Recruiters(招聘人员)say they’ll pick 300 people from Beijing to teach Chinese in neighboring countries, to meet the ever-increasing demand for Chinese teachers in foreign countries. An official of the volunteer center of the Office of the Chinese Language Council International said that Chinese teachers are in great demand because learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education(义务教育) in many primary schools in Asian countries such as Thailand. Chinese teachers can be found in almost all the elementary schools in Thailand.
An official with the Beijing International Center for Chinese Language, said those who passed the interview would go through a five-month training period. Successful candidates would then become volunteers and teach Chinese to primary and middle school students in Thailand, Philippines and other neighboring countries. Each volunteer would receive $800 in subsidies(津贴), with accommodation and medical insurance covered by the school. Volunteers who perform well will be recommended to continue their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities when they return.
The official added that the basic requirement for candidates is that they have to have a bachelor’s degree, pass a Chinese-level test and a College English Band Four Exam. Candidates were tested on Chinese grammar, pronunciation, blackboard writing and English. Those with skills such as singing Chinese songs or dancing were preferred, she said.
Graduates line up to teach 1._______________ overseas | |
Date of the interview | Dec. 20, 2012 |
2.___________ of the interview | the Minzu University of China |
Basic 73. _______________ for candidates | ★having a 4. _______________ degree |
★5. _______________ a Chinese-level test | |
★passing a College English Band Four Exam | |
Tested subjects | Chinese grammar, 6._______________, blackboard writing and English |
Destination countries | 7._______________, the Philippines and other Asian countries |
Rewards | ★$800 a month with accommodation and 8.______________ insurance covered by the school |
★ may have the 9._______________ to continue their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities. | |
10._______________for increasing need for Chinese teachers | Learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education in many Asian countries. |
A. Pasta House—a new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It’s always crowded so be ready to order a takeaway or share a table. Open from 11 a.m. to midnight.
B. A Taste of India—famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open from noon to midnight.
C. Paris Match—this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open from noon to 2 a.m. Booking esssential.
D. Mountain Diner—not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m.
E. Owl Cafe—open 24 hours a day. The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.
F. Greek Bistro—a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open from 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.
以下是五个人的选择要求,请匹配每个人可选择的地方:
小题1: Bill was late getting up today so he hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.
小题2: Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn’t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat.
小题3: Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so she doesn’t have a lot of money.
小题4: Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings.
小题5: Robot is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesn’t like arranging things in advance so he hasn’t booked a table.
Many m (1) meet and f (2) a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can e (3) some extra money for themselves or to pay for their i (4). Later they may give p (5) in p (6) or clubs. They hope to make records in a s (7) and sell millions of copies to become m (8)! H (9), there was one band that started in a different way. It was c (10) the Monkeys and began as a TV show.
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