题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Children who grow up with self-control and an understanding of others’ needs will be happy and successful adults, according to Dr. Cleen Kelly Mast, an expert on children’s health. The key to raising a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness.
For a person to be truly happy, he or she should learn to form the habits of self-discipline and generosity (慷慨). Parents must help their children to reach this point by emphasizing the development of virtue and the advantage of forming good habits. “We have wonderful support systems through our schools,” Dr. Mast said, “but they are just support systems. The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.” According to Dr. Mast, family life is well suited to educate children in virtuous living and the development of what she calls a “fine-tuned” conscience, which brings happy feeling.
So how can busy parents help children fine-tune their consciences? Dr. Mast suggested parents stop blaming and criticizing and teach children the skills of self-discipline through concrete actions.
However, a parent’s good example is not enough. Children must become involved in their own development. Parents can help to achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations, and they can choose to stop protecting them from painful experiences as well. Good discipline is not just making children follow their parents’ demands. “We parents must encourage them with more than ‘Because I said so.’” said Dr. Mast. Besides, orderliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline.
In a broad sense, humans are designed to love, and love involves sacrifice, which is not a quite popular idea in the modern world. Parents need to work on developing their children’s habits of generosity and kindness to others. “Help your child, and yourself, to think kind thoughts of others, while pushing out negative thoughts.” said Dr. Mast. She also suggested parents find out their children’s nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people. And it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly, with a focus on correcting their own particular faults.
But life is not all work and no play. All have the right to enjoy life. As parents, it is your duty to help your children form good habits and let them have fun while working hard, which will result in success when they grow up.
Title | Develop habits that make children successful |
Theory | The key to raising successful children comes from (1) _________ what is true happiness and encouraging children to form habits of self-discipline and generosity. |
Schools are just support systems, which cannot make up for what children (2) _________ to learn at home. | |
Help children to be self-disciplined | Parents should stop blaming and criticizing, set a(n) (3) _________ for their children and help them acquire the skills of self-discipline. |
Children should be aware that facing difficult situations, it is their (4) _________ to learn how to act. | |
Good discipline is not just forcing children into (5) _________ the requests of their parents. | |
It is important for children to learn how to keep things in (6) _________ and to be organized. | |
Help children to be generous | It is suggested that parents find out the nature of their children through their (7) _________ to situations or to other people. |
Developing the habit of reviewing the day every (8) _________ is a great help in correcting particular faults. | |
(9) _________ | It is a duty for parents to help children form good habits, which leads to children’s (10) _________ in the future. |
答案
小题1:realizing
小题2: fail
小题3:example
小题4:responsibility
小题5:following/obeying
小题6:order
小题7:reaction(s)
小题8: night
小题9:Conclusion
小题10:success
解析
试题分析:
小题1:从文章第一段的句子:The key to raising a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness.
可知答案是:realizing
小题2:从文章第二段的句子:The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.”可知答案是:lack改成fail
小题3:从文章第四段的句子:However, a parent’s good example is not enough.可知答案是:example
小题4:从文章第四段的句子:Parents can help to achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations,可知答案是:responsible改成responsibility
小题5:从文章第四段的句子:Good discipline is not just making children follow their parents’ demands.可知答案是:follow改成following/obeying
小题6:从文章第五段的句子:Besides, orderliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline.可知答案是:orderliness改成order
小题7:从文章第五段的句子:She also suggested parents find out their children’s nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people可知答案是:react改成reaction(s)
小题8:从文章第五段的句子:And it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly,可知答案是:nightly改成 night
小题9:归纳词:从表格右边的句子:可知答案是:Conclusion
小题10:从文章最后一段的句子:which will result in success when they grow up.可知答案是:success
点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Children who grow up with】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A.more than three times the length |
B.three times more than the length |
C.more than the length |
D.more three times than the length |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格只填一个单词。
BEIJING, Dec.21, 2012--Hundreds of college graduates yesterday attended interviews to be volunteer teachers of Chinese in Thailand, the Philippines and other Asian countries.
As many as 380 people turned out at the Minzu University of China for the recruitment(招募) drive organized by the Beijing Center of the Promotion of Chinese Overseas.
Recruiters(招聘人员)say they’ll pick 300 people from Beijing to teach Chinese in neighboring countries, to meet the ever-increasing demand for Chinese teachers in foreign countries. An official of the volunteer center of the Office of the Chinese Language Council International said that Chinese teachers are in great demand because learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education(义务教育) in many primary schools in Asian countries such as Thailand. Chinese teachers can be found in almost all the elementary schools in Thailand.
An official with the Beijing International Center for Chinese Language, said those who passed the interview would go through a five-month training period. Successful candidates would then become volunteers and teach Chinese to primary and middle school students in Thailand, Philippines and other neighboring countries. Each volunteer would receive $800 in subsidies(津贴), with accommodation and medical insurance covered by the school. Volunteers who perform well will be recommended to continue their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities when they return.
The official added that the basic requirement for candidates is that they have to have a bachelor’s degree, pass a Chinese-level test and a College English Band Four Exam. Candidates were tested on Chinese grammar, pronunciation, blackboard writing and English. Those with skills such as singing Chinese songs or dancing were preferred, she said.
Graduates line up to teach 1._______________ overseas | |
Date of the interview | Dec. 20, 2012 |
2.___________ of the interview | the Minzu University of China |
Basic 73. _______________ for candidates | ★having a 4. _______________ degree |
★5. _______________ a Chinese-level test | |
★passing a College English Band Four Exam | |
Tested subjects | Chinese grammar, 6._______________, blackboard writing and English |
Destination countries | 7._______________, the Philippines and other Asian countries |
Rewards | ★$800 a month with accommodation and 8.______________ insurance covered by the school |
★ may have the 9._______________ to continue their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities. | |
10._______________for increasing need for Chinese teachers | Learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education in many Asian countries. |
A. Pasta House—a new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It’s always crowded so be ready to order a takeaway or share a table. Open from 11 a.m. to midnight.
B. A Taste of India—famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open from noon to midnight.
C. Paris Match—this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open from noon to 2 a.m. Booking esssential.
D. Mountain Diner—not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m.
E. Owl Cafe—open 24 hours a day. The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.
F. Greek Bistro—a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open from 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.
以下是五个人的选择要求,请匹配每个人可选择的地方:
小题1: Bill was late getting up today so he hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.
小题2: Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn’t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat.
小题3: Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so she doesn’t have a lot of money.
小题4: Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings.
小题5: Robot is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesn’t like arranging things in advance so he hasn’t booked a table.
Many m (1) meet and f (2) a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can e (3) some extra money for themselves or to pay for their i (4). Later they may give p (5) in p (6) or clubs. They hope to make records in a s (7) and sell millions of copies to become m (8)! H (9), there was one band that started in a different way. It was c (10) the Monkeys and began as a TV show.
Vince, Jason, Rosa, Danny和Donna各自打算参加学校的一个俱乐部。阅读第71~75题中的个人情况说明和A到F六个俱乐部介绍,选出特合各人个性特征的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1. As a freshman in university, Vince enjoys a lot of spare time. But unlike some of his classmates who waste the time on sleep and computer games, he wants to make his spare time more colorful. He will use the first year to travel around to broaden his horizon.
2. Having traveled a lot, Jason realized the need to keep the beautiful scenery forever in his mind. So he saved money and bought a camera. Now all he needs is the skill to catch the breathtaking moment.
3. Smart and adorable, Rosa is a popular singer in her university. Besides, like an English-majored student, she speaks fluent and beautiful English. It always comes to her mind why not put singing and English together, it will be a perfect way to learn and entertain.
4. Everyone has a dream, so does Danny. He dreamed of becoming a diplomat(外交官) since childhood. So he likes to read the books concerning politics, economy and foreign affairs. His classmates thus gave him the nickname "Mr. Know Everything".
5. Donna spent her childhood mostly in her father"s study, where she did a lot of readings about Chinese classical literatures. Now as a college student, she thinks she should make full use of her free time to read as many literary books as possible.
A.Siyuan Club It was founded in September, 2007. Our club is aimed at bringing students into traditional Chinese culture and classical literature. We have had some outings for visiting cultural relics and watched art movies related to Eastern and Western ancient cultures. All these activities can build a good link between Chinese and Western cultures. |
B.View Forum This club aims to explore students" global view in politics and enable students to think logically and critically by looking at and discussing current events. There are 12 members and 4 meetings have been held on the discussion of several different topics. Students are encouraged to focus on the happenings in the world and build their own opinions. |
C.Mathematics Club It is an academically-oriented club organized by students who are interested in mathematics, who are strong or even weak at mathematics. It is like an extended stage to continuously study mathematics outside the classroom. There are about 45 club members arranging regular team work, collecting updated exercises for extra practice, organizing lecture notes for revision and recruiting new members. |
D.Photographic Club It was established by a group of shutterbugs with the purpose of promoting an interest in photography. Students can learn how to take and edit photos using professional software and have the opportunities to exhibit their works. Also the members are required to take pictures in all the university affairs. |
F. Harmony Club Established in November 2007, this club is to teach traditional English song; and deliver English culture and music. One reason why it is so popular is that it often invites famous musicians to give coaching lessons here. You are welcome to join it.
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