题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning , when she entered into the classroom, we found that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.
答案
小题1:giving改为given
小题2:去掉into
小题3:her改为herself
小题4:they改为we
小题5:late改为later
小题6:said改为say
小题7:too改为so
小题8:kind改为kindly
小题9:do后面加it
小题10:that改为what
解析
试题分析：
小题1:giving改为given 前面的名词lesson与动词give构成被动关系，就使用过去分词given组成的动词短语做定语来修饰。
小题2:去掉into 动词enter是一个及物动词，直接加宾语，不需要介词。
小题3:her改为herself 本句的introduce herself自我介绍。
小题4:they改为we 句意分析，她自我介绍了，我们不应该叫她刘老师。
小题5:late改为later 副词later单独使用，在句中做状语。
小题6:said改为say 动词原形say与前面的go形成并列关系，都使用动词原形。
小题7:too改为so 固定句式so…that…如此..以至于…。
小题8:kind改为kindly 用副词kondly作为状语修饰动词say。
小题9:do后面加it 动词do是及物动词，后面要接宾语，it是指前面她让我们用英语讲一些事情这件事情。
小题10:that改为what 本句是宾语从句，what引导起宾语从句，作为动词done的宾语。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
核心考点
试题【短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by M】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:这幅画稍远点看更漂亮。
The picture looks more beautiful _________ _________ _________.
小题2:和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤勉一些。
_______ _______ other student, Mike is more diligent.
小题3:一座难看的大楼把窗外的景物挡住了。
An ugly building _________ _______ _________ ______ _______ the window.
小题4:地球的大小是月球的49倍。
The earth is 49 _____ the ______ ______ the moon.
小题5:年轻时，他就有打篮球的天赋。
As a young boy, he _______ _______ ________ ______ playing basketball.
小题6:他的建议是办公室内不允许抽烟。
His suggestion is that no one ________ _______ _______ smoke in the office.
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.
Living in a foreign country is fun, but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, they can cause a lot of embarrassment. I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不适当的) income.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls! I explained to her that the children were simply respectful, but she said that it would be more respectful if they answered her questions.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”
Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.
（注意：请将该题的答案填写到答题卷对应的空格上！）
| Living with differences | |
| Theme | People will meet a 小题1:_____ culture while living in a foreign country, which can make them feel 小题2:_____. |
| 小题3:_____ of foreign friends in China | Aubin couldn’t understand why waiters 小题4:_____ to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. |
| Julia felt really 小题5:_____ because no one talked in class except herself and thought that if the students 小题6:_____ her, they should answer her questions. | |
| Ji-Hyun believed there were some 小题7:_____ between Chinese and Korean people and thought it was wrong that people 小题8:_____ their shoes when they entered a house. | |
| Conclusion | We should 小题9:_____ cultural differences as a way to make life interesting. We would be 小题10:_____ with life if we did everything in the same way. |
小题1:住在主干道旁边的主要缺点是喧嚣的噪音.
______________________________________________________is the loud noise.
小题2:在写文章之前,你应当就你想写的内容列个提纲.
Before writing an essay,________________________________________________________
小题3:由于他的杰出成就,他被归于我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之列.
_____________________________________________due to his outstanding achievements.
小题4:如果你违反规则,就会受到惩罚.
_______________________________, you will be punished.
小题5:我们高兴地看到这一科学变革加速了社会的发展.
We are delighted to see ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________.
| A. concentrated B. possible C. revised D. applications E. figures F. connect G. benefits H. global I. contribute J. tops |
The continued growth suggests that the __2__ economic decline has not hit plans to build fiber networks. Sweden __3__ the list of nations applying the technology, with 10.9% of its broadband customers using fiber. Karel Helsen, president of Europe’s Fiber-To-The-Home Council, said the growth matched predictions that were __4__ when the credit crisis started to make itself felt. “The numbers in 2009 are in line with the latest forecasts,” said Mr. Helsen.
By 2012, the FTTH Council expects that 13 million people across 35 European nations will have their broadband delivered by fiber. Such services would start at a speed of 100 megabits per second (mbps), said Mr. Helsen. Around Europe more than 233 projects were underway to lay the fibers that would __5__ homes or buildings to the net, said Mr. Helsen. Many of those, he said, were being operated by local governments or smaller net firms. Local governments were interested in FTTH because of the economic and social __6__ it brought in its wake, said Mr. Helsen.
The low delay in high-speed fiber networks made __7__ new uses of broadband, he said. “No delay is very important,” he said, “specifically if you talk about __8__ that are time-dependent such as personal communications, conference calls or video calls where delays cause a lot of trouble.” While early FTTH services were __9__ in cities, said Mr. Helsen, many more were reaching out to rural areas for e-health and e-learning projects.
| A. Factors that influence reactions to pollutants B. Possible sources of indoor air pollution C. Ways to identify diseases with similar symptoms D. Long-term effects after repeated exposure E. A commonly-ignored health threat F. Immediate symptoms and regular treatment |
小题2:There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any home. These include combustion sources such as oil, gas, coal, wood, and tobacco products; building materials and furnishings as diverse as deteriorated asbestos-containing insulation, wet or damp carpet, and cabinetry or furniture made of certain pressed wood products; products for household cleaning and maintenance, personal care, or hobbies; central heating and cooling systems and humidification devices; and outdoor sources such as radon, pesticides, and outdoor air pollution.
小题3:Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures. These include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. Such immediate effects are usually short-term and treatable. Sometimes the treatment is simply eliminating the person"s exposure to the source of the pollution, if it can be identified. Symptoms of some diseases, including asthma, hypersensitivity and fever, may also show up soon after exposure to some indoor air pollutants.
小题4:The likelihood of immediate reactions to indoor air pollutants depends on several factors. Age and pre-existing medical conditions are two important influences. In other cases, whether a person reacts to a pollutant depends on individual sensitivity, which varies tremendously from person to person. Some people can become sensitized to biological pollutants after repeated exposures, and it appears that some people can become sensitized to chemical pollutants as well.
小题5:Certain immediate effects are similar to those from colds or other viral diseases, so it is often difficult to determine if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution. For this reason, it is important to pay attention to the time and place the symptoms occur. If the symptoms fade or go away when a person is away from the home and return when the person returns, an effort should be made to identify indoor air sources that may be possible causes.
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