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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother is a village woman, already in her fifty. She has little school education, and she knows that knowledge is very important to young people. She often asked me how I am getting along my studies. She does everything she can for me, so that I can spend more time study.
Once my mother was ill and stayed in the bed for several day. When I got home at night, I found the light was still off and she was making new clothes for me! I was deeply moved that tears came to my eyes. Such is her mother, a kind and hard-working woman. And I will respect and love her forever.
答案

小题1:fifty →fifties
小题2:and→but
小题3:asked→ask
小题4:getting along ∧my studies→with
小题5:study→studying
小题6:in the bed→去掉the
小题7:day →days
小题8:off→on
小题9:∧deeply moved→so
小题10:her→my
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了作者的母亲已经50多岁了,她的文化程度不高,但是她特别重视作者的学习,不让作者干活,并且经常询问作者学习的情况,看到母亲在晚上为他缝制衣服,她很感动,母亲是一个善良和勤劳的一个人。
小题1:考查固定短语。句意:我的母亲大约是50多岁的农村妇女。in one’s fifties在某人50多岁的时候。是固定短语。
小题2:考查连词。句意:她受到的教育很少,但是她知道教育对年轻人来说很重要。and表示前后是并列关系;but表示前后是转折关系。
小题3:考查动词。句意:她经常问我我的学习进展地怎样了。根据often可知母亲经常问我,故用一般现在时ask.
小题4:考查固定短语。句意: 她经常问我我的学习进展地怎样了。get along with…什么进展地怎样,是固定短语。
小题5:考查固定短语。句意:她为我做好一切以便我有更多的时间来学习。spend some time (in)doing sth花费时间做某事,故用studying.
小题6:考查固定短语。句意:有一次我的母亲生病了,她卧床生病好几天。in bed卧病在床,是固定短语。
小题7:考查名词。句意:当我晚上到家了的时候,母亲正亮着灯在为我缝制衣服。因为前面有several修饰 day,它是可数名词,故用复数days.
小题8:考查副词。句意: 当我晚上到家了的时候,母亲正亮着灯在为我缝制衣服。the light was still off 灯灭了,the light was still灯亮着,母亲在晚上做针线活,根据常识应该亮着灯。
小题9:考查连词。句意:我如此地受感动以致于我留下了眼泪。这里是连词so…that如此……以致于。
小题10:考查代词。句意:这就是我的母亲一个善良和勤劳的母亲。根据上下文这是作者在叙述自己的母亲,所以应该用my.
点评:文中考查了多个固定短语,名词、副词、代词及动词等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。
核心考点
试题【短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
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B.Emigration is and always has been an ultimate answer to challenges of life.
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F.People consider the USA as the perfect place where one can reap the best rewards for creativity and knowledge.
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