题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands. These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems. In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured. This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids. The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only. It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs. The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use.
The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks. These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material. These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it. The sock is then put over the gutter. The foot is placed inside the gutter. The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock. In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot.
There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers.
The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts. Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs. These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications. It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use.
For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails(扶手). These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies. These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles. These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations. One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities. These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place. The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes.
A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid. It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled. These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about. These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book. The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance.
Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one.
Disability Aids

Theme	Disability aids are of great 小题1:  to those who are disabled as a result of some major sickness or other problems.
Different 小题2:    of aids	Stocking aids	Help the individuals who have problems 小题3:   down to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves.
	Openers	Aid the disabled to open the bottles of ketchup when they can’t take小题4:   of their hands or wrists.
	Lifts	Assist in lifting people from 小题5:   areas with varied types of lifts, which are小题6:  numerously.
	Grab rails	Help those having mobility problems in their upper bodies to keep their 小题7:   in a stable manner.
	Book holders	Help to make the strains on one’s hands , necks and shoulders 小题8:  when people are reading.
小题9:	小题10:  to these disability aids, the life of the old and disabled will become more convenient and comfortable.

答案

小题1:importance/ significance
小题2:types/ kinds
小题3:bending
小题4:advantage
小题5:specific
小题6:applied
小题7:balance
小题8:less/relieved
小题9:Conclusion
小题10:Thanks/ Owing

解析

试题分析：文章介绍不同种类残疾人助手的，它们针对的不同人群，它们的优点，使用的方法，作者希望通过这些残疾人助手，老人和残疾人的生活会更加方便。
小题1:词义转换题：从第一句话：Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands.可知残疾人的帮助是很重要的。Vital="be" of great  importance/ significance
小题2:词义归纳题：从第一段的句子：The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only.可知这里说的是残疾人助手的不同种类：注意右边的内容是多个，所以用复数：types/ kinds
小题3:原词重现：从第二段的句子：The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks.可知答案是bending
小题4:词义转换题：从第三段的句子：jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers. 可知这种罐头是利用手和手指的。Take advantage of利用
小题5:原词重现：从第四段的句子：Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs. 可知填specific
小题6:词性转化题：从第四段的句子：These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications.可知把applications改成 applied
小题7:词性转化题：从第五段的句子：For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, 可知把balancing改成balance
小题8:词义转化题：从第六段的句子：These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book.可知这种产品可以让手上肩膀上和颈部压力变少或减轻：less/relieved
小题9:归纳词;右边是这篇文章的总结：多亏了这些残疾人助手，老人和残疾人的生活会更加方便。Conclusion
小题10:考查词组：Thanks/ Owing to对亏了，由于