题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。
Country-dwellers(农村居民) often say the constant noise, heavy traffic and crowds of the city would drive them mad. Well, they might be right, according to the latest research. City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.
Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden and found that those who lived in urban areas were more at risk from mental illnesses than people who lived in villages.
The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them. They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in, which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.
Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes — a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).
Earlier this year an official report found that village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK, men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76. Women on average survive to their 81^st birthday in towns and cities, but live to between 82 and 83 in villages. The small marked town of Wimborne Minster in rural Dorset was named the healthiest place to live in.

City residents are more likely to develop illnesses ____小题1:____ than those living in villages,
The way researchers do the research	Examine the ways of _____小题2:____ of more than 200,000 people in Sweden
____小题3:_____ of expert	1.Town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them. 2.They are more likely to go_____小题4:_____ discrimination(歧视)____ 小题5:____ they fit in, which can lead to their ____小题6:_____ and even mental illnesses.
Finding of the research	People living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that _____小题7:____ personality changes — a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).
____小题8:_____ from the Office of National Statistics in the UK	1.Village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. 2.Men who live in villages are likely to live ____小题9:____ than those in towns and cities。 3.The _____小题10:____ age of Women in towns and cities is 81.

答案

小题1:mentally
小题2:life
小题3:Suggestions
小题4:through
小题5:unless
小题6:anxiety
小题7:cause
小题8:Figures
小题9:longer
小题10:average

解析

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是城市居民比农村居民更有可能得精神疾病。原因可能是拥挤的交通，可怕的噪音，也可能是人与人之间冷漠的关系导致的。
小题1:词性转化题：从第一段的句子：City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.可知城市的居民比农村的居民更有可能在精神上得病。用副词 mentally修饰develop illnesses
小题2:词义转化题：从第二段的句子:Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden 可知将lifestyles改成ways of life
小题3:词性转化题：从第三段的句子：The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them.可知将suggest改成Suggestions
小题4:词义转化题：从第三段的句子: They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in,可知将experience改成go through
小题5:词义转化题：从第三段的句子: They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in,可知将if…not改成unless
小题6:词性转化题：从第三段的句子：which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.可知将anxious改成 anxiety
小题7:词义转化题：从第三段的句子: Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes 可知lead to改成cause
小题8:原词重现题：从第五段的句子：According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK,可知填Figures
小题9:句意理解题：从第五段的句子：men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76.可知乡村的男性比城市的男性的寿命更长：填longer
小题10:原词重现题：从第五段的句子：Women on average survive to their 81st birthday in towns and cities, 可知这里是女性的平均年龄：average