题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The    小题1:____ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to    小题2:other nations from interfering with China. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized Hong Kong,  小题3:___ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government    小题4:___( allow) them to sell a dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan    小题5:___(seize) the island of Formosa, which later became    小题6:(know) as Taiwan. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that the Manchus    小题7:___(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known    小题8: the Nationalists, who pledged to free China    小题9:___ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-year-old boy, who was    小题10:____ last of the Manchu rulers.

答案

小题1:last
小题2:stop/prevent/keep
小题3:but
小题4:to allow
小题5:seized
小题6:known
小题7:had lost
小题8:as
小题9:from
小题10:the

解析

小题1:根据常识可知统治中国的最后一个王朝是清朝，故用last最后的。       
小题2:这里是短语stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。    
小题3:根据逗号前后是转折关系，故用but。 
小题4:这里是短语force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事，故用to allow。  
小题5:根据became 可知这里指的是过去的事情所以应该用过去式，故选seized。来
小题6:这里是短语be/become known as 以……而出名。故用known。  
小题7:因为lose发生在动词believed之前，这里是表示过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故用had lost。
小题8:这里是介词as“作为”，故用as。       
小题9:这里是短语free …from …使……得以解放或给予自由。故用from。     
小题10:这里表示特指，表示是最后一个统治者，故用 the。