当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 词法 > 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)“Please do not play with...
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阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
“Please do not play with your toys on the living room furniture!”---that may be something you hear very often. However, thanks to British toy and furniture designer Amy Whitworth, now your parents may actually encourage you to play with your toys on the living room furniture---the Qubis Haus which is a playhouse by day,and a coffee table by night!
The innocent-looking centerpiece can be changed into a toy in a matter of minutes. What’s even more amazing is that it can be set up in many different configurations(配置),which means one can have a new house every day!
If you are thinking this toyhouse is for girls only, think again! For one it is a classy neutral brown, _________bright pink. Also, Amy has built it just right size for those Star Wars characters to live in. And best of all, because the walls can be made to order, the coffee table can change into a beautiful palace or a control deck for a starship!
The Qubis Haus comes with full sets for the bedroom. Living room and the dining room. All the pieces of furniture are magnetic(地磁的),so they stay put! Also because some creative kids like to build their own, some regular building blocks have been added! Finally, to ensure that other people’s Qubis Haus does not look exactly like yours, the furniture can be ordered in a variety of different fabrics(纤维织物).
小题1: What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
小题2: Why can one have a new house every day if he owns the Qubis Haus? (no more than 10 words)
小题3: Fill in the blank in paragraph3 with proper words. (no more than 2words)
小题4:Why is the furniture ordered in different fabrics? (no more than 13words)
小题5: What does the word “they”(line2, last paragraph) refer to? (no more than 5words)
答案

小题1: Qubis Haus---a playhouse and a coffee table.
小题2:Because it can be set up in many different configurations.
小题3: instead of/ rather than
小题4:to ensure that other people’s Qubis Haus does not look exactly yours.
小题5:all the pieces of furniture.
解析

试题分析:本文主要介绍了一种新型的玩具Qubis Haus的特色。
小题1: Qubis Haus---a playhouse and a coffee table.
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新型的玩具Qubis Haus---a playhouse and a coffee table的特色。
小题2: Because it can be set up in many different configurations.
细节题。根据第二段2,3行What’s even more amazing is that it can be set up in many different configurations(配置),which means one can have a new house every day!
小题3:instead of/ rather than
推理题。根据  If you are thinking this toyhouse is for girls only, think again! For one it is a classy neutral brown, _________bright pink.说明这玩具还可以让男生玩,故不仅仅可以是粉红色。还可以是男生喜欢的棕色。
小题4:to ensure that other people’s Qubis Haus does not look exactly yours.
细节题。根据文章最后2行Finally, to ensure that other people’s Qubis Haus does not look exactly like yours, the furniture can be ordered in a variety of different fabrics(纤维织物).
小题5: all the pieces of furniture.
推理题。根据本句All the pieces of furniture are magnetic(地磁的),so they stay put!说明这里的they就是指前句的All the pieces of furniture。
点评:本文主要介绍了一种新型的玩具Qubis Haus的特色。答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)“Please do not play with】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。
[1]Freezing weather can mean frostbite(冻伤)and hypothermia(体温过低)unless a person is prepared. Today we talk about how to stay warm,dry and safe.
[2]Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands,feet,nose and ears.If deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it:releases.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking,very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly.
[3] To avoid cold-related injuries,here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm.Think of COLD—C.O.L.D.
[4]The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head,neck and ears.And wear mittens(连指手套)instead of gloves.
[5]The O stands for overexertion(用力过度).Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination.
[6] L is for layers.Wearing loose,lightweight clothes,one layer on top of another,is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.
[7]D is for dry.In other words,stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing.These include the tops of boots,the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves.
[8] And here are two other things to keep in mind-one for children and    .Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature.And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm.But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat.
小题1:For what purpose did the writer write this passage?(no more than l5 words)
                                                                           
小题2:List two signs of hypothermia.(no more than 8 words)
                                                                           
小题3:Should we drink alcohol to keep warm? Why or why not? (no more than 15 words)
                                                                           
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
                                                                           
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
                                                                       
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Children and adolescents who watch a lot of television are more likely to have antisocial and criminal behavior when they become adults, according to a new University of Otago, New Zealand, study published online in the journal Pediatrics. The study followed a group of around 1,000 children born in the New Zealand city of Dunedin in 1972-1973. Every two years between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they watched. Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal conviction and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in adulthood.
The study found that the risk of having a criminal behavior by early adulthood increased by about 30% with every hour that children spent watching TV on an average weeknight.
The study also found that watching more television in childhood was associated, in adulthood, with aggressive personality, an increased tendency to experience negative emotions, and an increased risk of antisocial personality disorder; a psychiatric disorder characterised by persistent patterns of aggressive and antisocial behavior.
The researchers found that the relationship between TV viewing and antisocial behavior was not explained by socio-economic status, aggressive or antisocial behavior in early childhood, or parenting factors.
A study co-author, Lindsay Robertson, says it is not that children who were already antisocial watched more television. “Rather, children who watched a lot of television were likely to go on to manifest antisocial behavior and personality traits.”
Other studies have suggested a link between television viewing and antisocial behavior, though very few have been able to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence. This is the first ‘real-life’ study that has asked about TV viewing throughout the whole childhood period, and has looked at a range of antisocial outcomes in adulthood. As an observational study, it cannot prove that watching too much television caused the antisocial outcomes, but the findings are consistent with most of the research and provides further evidence that excessive television can have long-term consequences for behavior.
Antisocial behavior is a major problem for society. While we’re not saying that television causes all antisocial behavior, our findings do suggest that reducing TV viewing could go some way towards reducing rates of antisocial behavior in society,” says Associate Professor Hancox.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children should watch no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality television programming each day. The researchers say their findings support the idea that parents should try to limit their children"s television use.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小题1:The aim of the study is to reveal ______________________________________________.
小题2:The researchers chose __________________________________________ as their research subjects(研究对象).
小题3:What’s the shortcoming of most of the studies on this topic?
__________________________________________________________.
小题4:What do you suppose many parents will do after reading this passage?
__________________________________________________________.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题,写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明,请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点需包括如下内容:
1.安慰
2.鼓励
3.建议
注意:
1.词数:不少于100词;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
[1]Having good communication skills is really important in every walk of life. The right method of communication is therefore very important in whatever you do. Here are some effective ways to improve communication skills that can help you to bring about a change in many aspects of your life.
Observe and listen
[2] Look and observe the people around you who make easy and effective conversations. This should give you an insight and an understanding that could open up new ways for better ways to communicate with others. Meanwhile,communication is not just about speaking effectively and in an impressive manner, you also need to be a good listener. It is important to be a good listener in order to understand what the other person is saying, and reply accordingly.
Take Your Time
[3] Think twice before you speak once. When conversing with someone, remember that you need to take time to think before you react to what is being said. It is an excellent communication skill to take a few moments and process all the information before you respond.
Keep it Light
[4] Having a sense of humor helps to make any conservation light and fun to be in! Develop ______________ and use it. As a good communicator, one should know where to draw the line with humor.
Body Language
[5] Sporting the right kind of body language is another important key factor in improving communication skills. Maintain eye contact as you speak; sit and stand in an erect (直立的) position, and have a firm handshake; do not give wrong signals by crossing your arms and legs; avoid moving your body or playing with small things frequently. Always remember that your gestures say a lot about your personality as an individual.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2:According to the writer, why is it important to be a good listener? (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined word “conversing” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:List 3 gestures that you should avoid while communicating with others. (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.
Many people pursue goals that they hope will make them happy, but happiness is not always the final result. So how does one determine and establish which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not ? what are the things in life that are correlated with personal happiness?
The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life, which can greatly impact their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life overall.
Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good defense against unhappiness. It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much more happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking), that bring them more success, greater health, increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist, it can mean that you became a very happy person, despite your circumstances, and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better, it will become a self-fulfilling prediction”, says one of the scientists. “Happy people manage to look on the bright side, even if they encounter big problems on their way.”
Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy, that everyone can teach themselves to see a half-empty glass as half-full. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. Study on depression shows that one of the biggest causes of depression is thinking and worrying about something that went wrong in the past.
小题1:According to the passage, what can affect people’s personal levels of happiness? (No more than 5 words ) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________.
小题2:Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 13 words )  (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________.
小题3:How do people learn to be happy according to the psychologist ? (No more than 15 words )  (3 marks)
________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words )   (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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