题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
________. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
Find a new word every day. If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word you encounter. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Explain the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorable. Use imagery and personal relevance(关联). If you have just learned that the word “obstinate” means stubborn and unyielding, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as obstinate in his refusal.
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Tell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation time. E-mail your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillow. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced, but the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is, or to ask for the definition of a new word you have used. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)
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小题2:What should we do if there is no unfamiliar word in our daily reading? (no more than 7 words)
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小题3:What’s the purpose of the example of the word “obstinate”( no more than 15 words)
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小题4:Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
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小题5:What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to ? (no more than 3 words )
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答案
小题1:How to enlarge your vocabulary fast.
小题2:Use your dictionary to search for one.
小题3:We can use imagery and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word.
小题4:Read every day.
小题5:New word.
解析
试题分析:人的词汇分为积极词汇和被动词汇,积极词汇指的是人们在口头和书面中能够理解和使用的词汇,而被动词汇包括能理解但是不能运用的词汇。但是对于一个人来说,积极词汇不是固定不变的,而是可以增加的。在本文中作者关于如何增加积极词汇提出了几条建议。
小题1:How to enlarge your vocabulary fast. 信息归纳题。文章首段提出the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. “一个人的词汇不是固定不变的是可以增加的”,然后提出了几条关于如何扩大词汇的方法,由此推断文章中心是如何快速增加词汇量,即:How to enlarge your vocabulary fast.。
小题2:Use your dictionary to search for one. .信息查找题。从文章第三段If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one 可知对于不认识的单词要查字典,即:.Use your dictionary to search for one。
小题3:We can use imagery and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word.。 信息判断题。在文章第五段作者提出We can use imagery and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word ,然后以单词 “obstinate”为例对此进行进一步解释,所以obstinate是起到论据的作用,用来说明Use imagery and personal relevance。
小题4:Read every day. 信息归纳题。在第二段作者提到The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.,然后作者在本段主要介绍了经常阅读的重要性,由此判断此处是提倡人们要多进行阅读,所以填Read every day。
小题5:New word. 信息判断题。根据上句because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary可以判断it 指代a word,句意:为了给你的积极词汇增加一个新词,你必须在讲话时能使用它。
核心考点
试题【Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your ac】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Winging it, of course, meant that we’d each buy a one-way ticket to Dublin, and give ourselves ten days to get back to Bath, England, where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program. The plan was to visit Dublin, Galway, Cong, and finally end things in Belfast, where we figured we could catch a flight back to England.
Unfortunately, Ireland had other plans for us, as nothing worked out the way in which we thought it would. After getting stuck in Galway and Cong for about seven days, we finally managed to take a bus trip from Cong to Belfast. The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning, which meant that we’d arrive in the heart of Belfast at around ten at night. Of course, like all transport, the bus ran late, and we ended up in Belfast at around eleven-thirty at night. As there were a ton of hotels around the area where it dropped us off, we weren’t too worried about finding a hotel room. But hotel after hotel turned us down.
After the third hotel turned us down and the fourth one was locked up for the night, Ashley and I started to realize that we had to spend a long night sleeping on a city bench. Like militant soldiers, we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed. The system worked, as we were able to stay safe while catching as much sleep as we could on the bench.
From this experience, I really learnt a good lesson.
小题1:Why did the author and his friend decide to wing it when they went to travel in Ireland? (No more than 8 words)
小题2:What did the author and his friend do in Bath, England? (No more than 8 words)
小题3:How long did it take the author and his friend to get to Belfast from Cong by bus? (No more than 5 words)
小题4:Why did the author and his friend have to take turns to sleep? (No more than 8 words)
[1] Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234) was a great politician, diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china. It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man. He mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy, strategy and military science. At the same time, Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor .Here are some of his inventions .
[2]Repeating Crossbow:The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time.The bow’s arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box .Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time.
[3]Kong Ming Chess:In order to call away the soldier’s blues mood, Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game — . Kong Ming Chess rule is simple, it is a kind of intelligence game.
[4] Kong Ming Chess:It was a kind of military transmission information lamp. It could float in the air. It used the principle of the hot-air balloon. The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing.
[5]Kong Ming Lock:Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting .At that time ,the technology was used in Chinese buildings. That was the Kong Ming Lock. It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play . If you don’t believe, you can buy one and try .
[6]Wooden Ox and Horse:This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies. According to records, it looked like an ox or a horse. It was made of wood. It could walk by itself, without needing any energy. Nobody knows how it worked.
[7]In a word, Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life. What I wrote is only a part among them, a lot of inventions of his have already been lost. Now, in the minds of Chinese people, Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)
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小题2:Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man? Why ? (no more than 15 words)
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小题3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words)
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小题4:Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang.(no more than 10 words)
①________________ ②__________________ ③___________________
小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph6) probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)
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In the spring of 2013, Carly Zalenski"s eyes were filled with tears as the dusty bus ran down a dirt road in southern Vietnam. The 14-year-old girl and her family had traveled by plane from Canton, Ohio, to Ho Chi Minh City and then by bus deep into the Mekong Delta. Now, as they approached the village, hundreds of cheering schoolchildren lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, a two-story concrete building that Carly had raised money for.
Carly started helping others when she was eight, handing out Thanksgiving baskets at church to families in need. It was a snowy day, and she saw that one girl was wearing a pair of broken shoes and others didn"t have warm coats. The next November, she went door-to-door asking for used coats, hats, gloves, and scarves, and then handed them out with the baskets.
But Carly wanted to do more - she wanted to "change lives," she says. She remembered that her grandmother"s Rotary club had, years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam. That was it, she decided. She"d build a school, too.
She put together a PowerPoint presentation on the people and culture of Vietnam. At 12, hardly able to see over the platform, she gave her first fund-raising speech. She spoke with enthusiasm" The kids in rural Vietnam don"t have good schools, " she told a room of 200 Rotarians. "That"s not fair. I want to raise money and improve the school condition to make their lives better. "
In two years, Carly set off with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week. "We traveled like crazy people to all these meetings," recalled her mother, Kris.
Finally, Carly raised $ 50,000, which was matched by the Vietnam Children"s Fund. At the donation ceremony in Hoa Lac, the school principal was impressed with the ninth grader. "How wonderful," he said through a translator, "that a girl wanted to do something for kids of her age so far away. "
小题1:In which year was Carly born? (Within 2 words)
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小题2:Why did Carly once collect used clothes from door to door? (Within 12 words)
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小题3:What made Carly determine to build a school in Vietnam? (Within 10 words)
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小题4:How did Carly help the kids in rural Vietnam when she was 12? (Within 5 words)
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小题5:What does the school principal in Hoa Lac think of Carly? (Within 6 words)
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[1]It is believed that in such a competitive age, art education is close to an unnecessary part in schools today. However, most of the advantages that a student would gain out of a basic education in art are almost unbelievable.
[2]There has been years of research involved in the importance of art education and what art education goals are. The studies prove that what students gain out of an art education is almost unbeatable, where any other course is concerned.
[3]Motivation, inspiration and concentration are some of the most prominently recorded benefits that a young student can get from taking education. For a young person’s personal growth and development an education in art is something that is considered to be very important as changing the way one looks at the world.
[4]A child whose parents are rich will naturally and very often be exposed to art, whether it is in the form of art pieces hanging at home or visits to fashionable art museums etc. This has again been seen over the years by researchers. At the same time, it has been noticed that exposure to art is something that is very distant for children who belong to families with little money and they end up spending their childhood without forming any connection with art.
[5]Art education goals in school therefore should be that ________ the wonders of art should be given to all students, whatever age group and whatever their family backgrounds are, because one never knows where talent might be hidden.
[6]However, art education goals have been slipping away from our education system for more twenty years now as people have begun to pay less importance to the requirement of art in their children’s lives. The reasons for this could be stressful budgets as well as stuffing of curriculum in classrooms s part of State mandates. Whatever these unfortunate reasons are, people have to once again realize art education goals and how they can actually be helping each student.
小题1:What is the best title for the text? (no more than 8 words)
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小题2: Point out the benefits a young student can get from taking education from paragraph 3. (no more than 5 words)
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小题3:Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does the art education goals slip away from our education system? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “This” (Line 2, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Empathy
【1】Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
【2】Jennifer Freed,a co—director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
【3】There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.
【4】Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers.Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life."Academics are important.But if you don’t have emotional intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.
【5】____?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.
【6】To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a“sharing circle’’with your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter.
小题1:According to the passage, what happened to the college students?(no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What influenced the students’ ability of empathy?(Please list three aspects.)
_____________________,_____________________and_____________________
小题3:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5:If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to improve?
(at least two points, 15-25 words)
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