题目

题型：山东省期末题难度：来源：

胡锦涛***在同全国政法工作会议代表、全国大法官、大检察官座谈时强调：“宪法法律至上”是党中央对社会主义法治内涵的最新概括，依法治国首先要依宪治国，依法行政，首先要依宪行政。
（1）你怎样理解“依法治国首先要依宪治国”？
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                              
（2）“宪法法律至上”体现了我国什么样的治国方略？实施这一方略有何意义？
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                               

答案

（1）第一，宪法的内容不同于一般法律。一般法律的内容只涉及社会生活的某一个方面、某一个领域。宪法的内容涉及国家和社会生活的根本问题，它规定国家的根本制度和根本任务、公民的基本权利和义务，是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则。第二，宪法是制定一般法律的依据。一切法律都要以宪法为依据。正如人们通常所说的，宪法是母法，其他法律是子法。第三，宪法具有最高的法律效力，一切法律、法规都不得同宪法相抵触。
（2）体现了依法治国的基本方略。意义是：1．依法治国是中国共产党执政方式的重大转变，有利于加强和改善党的领导。依法治国同坚持和改善党的领导是完全一致的。2．依法治国是发展社会主义民主，实现人民当家作主的根本保证。社会主义民主是社会主义法治的基础，社会主义法治是社会主义民主的保障。3．依法治国是发展社会主义市场经济和扩大对外开放的客观需要。一个比较成熟的市场经济，必然要求并具有比较完备的法治。这样才能适应发展社会主义市场经济的要求。4．依法治国是国家长治久安的重压保障。稳定是前提。要保持社会稳定，就必须依靠依法治国来协调社会关系，化解社会矛盾。同时，还要靠依法治国打击犯罪，加强社会治安，创造来良好的社会治安环境。