题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
| then; do; ; right; show; different; who; late; easy; memory |
小题1: that people who studied music as a child are able to remember words much better than people 小题2: musical training. One experiment was 小题3: with sixty female American college students. A similar study was carried out with ninety boys in Hongkong of China. In both cases, students had to 小题4:words and pictures. 小题5: they were asked how many they remembered. Scientists found that students 小题6: studied music were better at remembering words, but both groups remembered the pictures equally well. Perhaps it is 小题7:to use your imagination to associate(联想) pictures with things in your life. Also, you can make up stories for pictures.Scientists explain the
小题8: by saying that both musical memory and verbal (written or spoken words) memory are located in the left side of the brain. Visual memory, the kind needed for pictures, is located in 小题9: half of the brain. Since verbal memory is very important for success at school, researchers now think that taking music lessons can give you a real academic advantage. In fact, when the students were tested a year 小题10: , the students who had stopped taking lessons still did well on verbal memory. Maybe it’s time to give music lessons a try.答案
小题1:showed
小题2:without
小题3:done
小题4:memorize
小题5:Then
小题6:who
小题7:easier
小题8:differences
小题9:right
小题10:later
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了学习音乐的学生记忆单词的效果要好，因为音乐的学习和记忆单词和图片都是开发左半脑。
小题1:考查动词。句意：最近的调查已经表明那些学习音乐的孩子比那些没有学的记忆单词要好得多。结合语境及词汇可知用完成时，填动词的过去分词showed。
小题2:考查介词。句意：最近的调查已经表明那些学习音乐的孩子比那些没有学的记忆单词要好得多without介词，没有后加名词。故填without.
小题3:考查动词。句意：六十个美国女性大学生被做了这个实验。Be done表示被动语态，故填done过去分词。
小题4:考查动词。句意：在两种情况下，学生不得不记住单词和图片。Have to do 表示不得不做某事，结合语境故填memorize记住。
小题5:考查连词。句意：然后他们被问记住了多少单词。结合语境及所给词汇可知和前文构成连接作用，故填Then然后，连词。
小题6:考查连词。句意：科学家们发现那些学习音乐的学生记的单词要好。 Who在这里是引导定语从句，先行词是指人故用Who引导，结合语境及所给词汇填who。
小题7:考查形容词。句意;也许用你的想象力去联想生活中的东西是容易的。It’s +形容词比较级to do 做某事更怎么样。结合句意故填easier比较级更容易。
小题8:考查名词。句意：科学家解释不同说音乐的记忆和读写的记忆都是以左半脑为基础的。结合语境可知填名词的复数不同，故填differences。
小题9:考查频率副词。句意：视觉记忆，所需要的那种照片位于大脑的右半面。结合语境及所给词汇，故填right
小题10:考查连词。句意：事实上，当学生们被测试一年之后。一段时间+later表示在……之后，结合语境故填later
核心考点
举一反三
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.
小题1:____________________If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that"s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.
小题2:____________________ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don"t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
小题3: ____________________ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can"t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates" can be good for your learning.
小题4:____________________Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you"ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you"ll save time in the coming test.
Being Different Is Great！
Shay Mitchell is a Canadian actress and model. She is well-known for her role in Pretty Little Liars, one of the most popular American TV series right now.
小题1:. She told her parents honestly that she would make efforts to achieve such a career (职业). After her hard work, she landed a leading role in Pretty Little Liars in 2010, which made her popular.
小题2:. Even though Shay had found some success as a teen model, her self-confidence was low because she looked different from everybody else.
“I grew up in a mostly white neighborhood, but my mom is Filipino-Spanish and my dad is Irish,” Shay explains. “Most of my schoolmates had white skins with fair hair and blue eyes. So, in my high school, I was unacceptable. 小题3:.”
At that time, Shay lost her confidence and felt very sad. It was a few words from her grandmother that helped her find confidence and understand the situation. 小题4:. That’s what’s going to set her apart and make her more special!
| A．Nobody wanted to play with me |
| B．Everybody wanted to be happy |
| C．However, the life before her big success was not easy |
| D．Even as a young child, Shay was interested in acting |
阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话。
Jack: Was the concert good?
Sadie: 小题1:___________________
Jack: Why are you angry then? 小题2:___________________
Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatre—in the rain. I wanted their autographs.
Jack: Did you see them?
Sadie: 小题3:___________________
Jack: Did they talk to you?
Sadie: No, they didn’t. They didn’t wave. They didn’t smile. They didn’t say hello. 小题4: ___________________ They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared.
Jack: 小题5: ___________________
Sadie: Yes. But that was yesterday.
| A. They didn’t even look at us. B.No. You love them as before. C.Yes, it was great! D.What’s the matter? E.Were they friendly to you? F.You once loved them so much. G.Yes, I did. |
| A. believed B. situation C. close to D. technology E. search for |
The police began to __小题2:__ the girls, aged 14 and 15. They are students at Melbourne School and were in the area as part of a school camp. The girls were last seen at about 4:30 pm yesterday and did not return for dinner at 6 pm.
“They were ___小题3:___ to be wearing lightweight clothing. It has rained in the area for three days and the police are worried about their __小题4:__. Search and Rescue police will arrive in the area immediately to coordinate(协调）a full-scale search,” said the spokeswoman.
| A.mark B. checked C. population D. destroyed E.chemicals |
In Tanzania, an African country, a company called APOPO trains African pouched rats(非洲有袋鼠）to find landmines(地雷）left over from the wars. The rats are trained to smell out some of the_小题1:__ in them. More importantly, these rats are too light to set off the landmines.
Generally speaking, after 8 to 12 months of training, the rats can find landmines so that they can be safely destroyed. Rats and trainers search one small area at a time. To be sure that every inch of the ground is _小题2:_, APOPO workers use a harness-and-rope system that guides the rats back and forth in rows. The trainer stands safely on the edge(边缘) of the area.
When a rat smells landmines, it will dig the dirt in that spot(地点). The trainers __小题3:_ each spot on a map. Later, people set off the landmines safely.
In the African country of Mozambique, nearly half of the ___小题4:__ are younger than 15 years old. A lot of kids are in danger as they play and work. With the help of the rats and trainers, there will be no threat any more.
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