当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 教育文化类 > 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。     Radio, telephone and...
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空。     Radio, telephone and television are 1.             (wide) used in the world. When you turn 2.           
the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only you can listen to others but you can also
talk with them. 3.            , you can"t see anything at all. Now television is 4.             better than both of
them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can"t take part in what they see.
    Today, some people are using a new type of telephone 5.             (call) vision-phone (可视电话). With
the vision-phone, two people who are talking can 6.             each other.
    Vision-phone can be very 7.            (use) when you have something to show the person whom you are
calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to
read 8.            book over your vision-phone, You may be able to do the shopping through it, too.
    Suppose you read about something in the newspaper that you want to buy, you"ll go to your vision-phone
and call the shop. The shop assistant will show you the thing that you are 9.            (interest) in. You"ll be
 10.            to shop all over the town and never leave your home.
    Perhaps in the future, vision-phones will come into wide use in our everyday life.
答案
1. widely  2. on  3. However  4. much  5. called
6. see  7. useful  8. a  9. interested  10. able
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。     Radio, telephone and】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空。    Reading for pleasure is the    1   way to become a better reader in English. It"s also the most important 
   2  .
    Some students say they don"t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their    3   to learn
the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
    Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for    4   English. Dr, Stephen Krashen, a famous
expert   5   learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about
English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn    6  
 about writing.
    Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a    7   way. Each student needs to learn
something different. Pleasure reading makes    8   possible for each student to learn    9   he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books,
and you don"t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure
reading will help you   10  follows.
   ·learn how English speakers use English.
   ·read faster in English
   ·find examples of good writing in English
   ·learn new words
   ·learn about the cultures of English speakers
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(     )1. A. easy  
(     )2. A. way  
(     )3. A. school
(     )4. A. learn 
(     )5. A. in   
(     )6. A. less 
(     )7. A. some  
(     )8. A. them  
(     )9. A. that  
(     )10. A. like  
B. difficult 
B. road    
B. class    
B. teaching  
B. at     
B. much       
B. different 
B. it     
B. which   
B. in     
C. easiest 
C. subject  
C. time    
C. learning  
C. with        
C. more     
C. easy   
C. 不填    
C. why    
C. with   
D. fast   
D. teacher  
D. computer     
D. knowing  
D. on         
D. most                      
D. good     
D. as         
D. what       
D. as         
短文填空:在下面短文的每个空白处填入适当的词,每空只填一词,首字母已给出。
     Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l            to the teacher.This is a
way of learning. Is this the o            way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to
learn. That is students can teach themselves. For e           , if you can"t remember something when you
are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f             the answers.
     How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i             in,
or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually
g            at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w            hard, by reading
books, and sometimes by asking o             people. There are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep
doing l            these for a long time, you are sure to make great p            in your study.
阅读理解。
                                                    Applying (申请) to colleges in America
    One of a high school student"s most important tasks is to get into college. Applying to colleges usually
begins in a student"s last year at high school, but preparations bgein much earlier.
    Each high school has at least one special college counselor (顾问) to help students apply to colleges.
In public schools, there are about five hundred to a thousand students who have a counselor, but in private
schools, there are usually no more than forty students to every counselor.
    Starting in ninth grade, students have to work hard to get good grades. Colleges lookat all the student"s
high school grades, so they are very important. Sometimes, a student can be rejected (拒绝) by a college
just because of poor grades a few years ago.
    In eleventh grade, students begin to take many national tests. Most tests happen a few times a year, and
students can take them as many times as thay want. Colleges only ask for scores from the SAT test
(学业水平测试), which have three subjects-math, reading and writing. However, many students choose
to take other tests as well. These other tests help to show colleges how good a student is.
    In class, students try to behave well for the teachers. Most colleges ask students to have two
recommendation letters (推荐信) from two teachers. Because of this, it is important for students to have
teachers who like them.
    Besides work in the classroom, colleges also think about what the student does outside of school. Students
can join the school and, or write for the school newspaper. Others play on school sports teams. There are
many things for everyone to do, and colleges think it is important to accept students who do things other than
school work.
    After working for so many years, students sendapplication to colleges in the middle of their last year of
high school. A few months later, colleges mail their decisions out.
根据文章内容,判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。
(     )1. In public schools, about forty students have a counselor.
(     )2. Students can join the school band, or write for the school newspaper.
阅读理解。
     Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that"s not true. There are
many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. "I spend about
half an hour reading newspapers every day," said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. "I"m interested in
things happening at school." School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There"s also world
news: from international problems to pop stars.
     Read the newspaper carefully, we"ll find different types of articles on the pages:
     News stories-these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers
understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures
and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories
on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers" ideas.
     Opinion writing-opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn"t just facts.
Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas.
They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people
thinking. Go to "Speak Out" on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
     Advertisement-Don"t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures
are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
1. The underlined sentence "You need to make clear what you are looking at." Means that the readers
    "______".

[     ]

A. should understand interesting news stories
B. ought to know which kind of things to read
C. need to look at the school news first
D. must know the contents of all the news
2. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us             their opinions.

[     ]

A. to understand
B. to remember
C. to agree with
D. to speak out
3. This passage mainly discusses how ______.

[     ]

A. reporters write different kinds of news
B. teenagers get interested in newspapers
C. readers can read newspapers in better ways
D. readers can deal with different kinds of news in newspapers
阅读理解。
    Have you ever seen a horse with toes (脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had
four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats.
    These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground. 
    It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn"t live in cold
weather. The trees died and fell. Open field took the place of (代替) forests. The sun made the ground dry
and hard (坚硬). 
    Horses began to change too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry hard land,
horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time horses
had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof (马蹄).
1. Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its ______.
[     ]
A. back feet
B. front feet
C. right feet
2. The cats were ______ the horses at that time.
[     ]
A. much bigger
B. smaller than
C. bigger than
3. Which of the three sentences is true?
[     ]
A. The weather stays the same the whole year all over the world.
B. When the weather changed, animals began to change too.
C. Cats were bigger in the past than they are today.
4. On the dry hard land ______.
[     ]
A. horses needed a lot of room for running
B. a horse needed more than four toes for running
C. horses needed only their middle toes for running
5. Now each horse has ______ on its feet.
[     ]
A. one toe
B. three toes
C. four toes