题目
题型：四川省中考真题难度：来源：
August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and
other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot
sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes
in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the
IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ
was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can
make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of
the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people"s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They
usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard
time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on
low-pressure days. There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about
18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather"s fault.
B. Good weather
C. Warm weather
D. High intelligence
B. very hot weather
C. a wind
D. low air pressure
B. sad
C. angry
D. tired
B. people can"t do their work well
C. thin people feel cold
D. people are in better health
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, in】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So (1)he won"t
have to think about passing the ball in the game, he will just do it.
(2)You can train yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words that you
use daily, simple everyday words like book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a"book", you should
think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-think of sentences
in English. (3)听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法. Listen first and don"t care too much about whether you
fully understand what you"re hearing. Try to repeat (重复) what you hear. (5)The you listen, the you learn.
After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think
in English.
1. He_____________ think about passing the ball in the game.
任务2：请将短文第二段中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
2. ______________________________________________________________________
任务3：请将短文第三段中的中文句子翻译成英语。
3. ______________________________________________________________________
任务4：根据短文内容完成句子。
4. The first step is to think of the words, and the second step is to __________________
______________________________.
任务5、根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
5. The ___________________ you listen, the ___________________ you learn.
Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some 1 countries, people can turn on their 2 and shop
for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and 3 things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 4 , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds
of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are
two teleshopping channels, and the French 5 about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those
channels.
In Germany, 6 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day.
Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can 7 for telebusiness, including the
largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German 8 are hoping
these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 9 . With all the
traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans 10
like this new way of buying things. They call 11 "junk (垃圾) on the air." Many Europeans usually worry
about the quality (质量) of the things 12 on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and
they don"t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 13 .
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 14 the American
companies. They will have to be more careful about 15 of the things they sell. They will also have to work
harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
( )1. A. European | B. Asian B. switches B. another many B. For example B. cost B. until B. leave B. women B. going out B. don"t B. TV B. coming out B. on TV B. different from B. the quality | C. American | D. African D. TVs D. many other D. It is like D. spend D. by D. turn on D. officials D. buying things D. won"t D. telephone D. to buy D. by this way D. larger than D. the buyers |
| 短文填空在下面短文的空白处填上一个适当的词（该词首字母已给出），将完整答案写在下边相 应题号横线上。 | |||
| If you don"t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地) become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you e 6 found some people can"t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people: practise remembering. | |||
| 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves (波浪) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind. Let"s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles (粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn"t move forward. That"s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes. So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom (底部) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action. | |||
| 1. ______ is really moving forward when you look at the waves. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Water B. Wave energy C. Water and wave energy | |||
| 2. Match (与……相匹配) the sentences with the pictures and choose the right answer. (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. (2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. (3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.  a b c | |||
| A. a-(2) b-(1) c-(3) B. a-(3) b-(2) c-(1) C. a-(3) b-(1) c-(2) | |||
| 3. The underlined word "crest" in the passage means " " in Chinese. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. 波峰 B. 波谷 C. 波长 | |||
| 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Wave energy comes from the wind. B. All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land. C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. | |||
| 5. The main idea of this passage is ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. how wave energy causes wave action B. what makes particles of water move C. why a wave can knock you down | |||
| 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 | |||
| I think the Dream (梦想号) is the best ship in the world now. What is the Dream like? The ship is very beautiful. There are different rooms on the ship-the first class (头等舱), the second class and the third class. The first class rooms are the best rooms. People can do some sports if they want. There is a swimming pool and a gym on the ship. There are also many restaurants on it. People can eat their favorite food. If they feel bored, they can listen to music. If they like quiet places, they can go to the libraries. There are two libraries on the ship. One is for the first class, and the other is for the second class. The people of the third class can"t go to the libraries. 1. What is the name of the ship in this story? 2. Which is the best, the first class, the second class or the third class? 3. Is there a computer room on the ship? 4. How many libraries are there on the ship? 5. Can all the people go to the libraries? |