题目
题型：河北省模拟题难度：来源：
place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food
more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in
warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish,
which is called "salmon"(鲑鱼).This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There
it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In
northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.
They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are
killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year,when the season
of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.
Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans
and animals move from one place to another place,but at other times we don"t. Maybe living things just like
to travel.
2. Find the word in the passage which means "the movement from one place to another of
a large group of animals" and write it down here: ____________.
3. The underlined word "There" in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ____________.
4. The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to ____________.
5. The lobsters begin to move to another place when ____________.
答案
2. migration
3. (in) salt water
4. give birth and die
5. the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives
(答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读短文，并按要求完成下列句子。 We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds,】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
themselves.
Why can"t some birds easily catch locusts (蝗虫)? It is because locusts change their colors together with
the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts
change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily
found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you"ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and
other animals can"t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when
it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can"t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has
lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
B. are easily found by birds
C. change their colors to protect themselves
D. are small animals
B. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C. They have the colors much like their enemies.
D. They run away quickly.
B. they like brown and grey colors
C. they move quietly
D. they have the colors similar to the trees
B. 固体
C. 液体
D. 水蒸气
B. Colors of Different Animals and Insects
C. The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects
D. The Change of Different Animals and Plants
way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum (贫民窟) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都
内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
After getting to school, Wangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in
this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes
for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $3-it was hardly enough
to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage
(垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.
"For me, education is the best gift," said Mwangi.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Which country helped build Mwangi"s school?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How did Mwangi"s mother make a living?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(品德): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you
are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can even work, do sports and so on.
Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and
care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly,
one must have the ability (能力) to work with others. Cooperation and communication (合作和交流) are two
important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone
or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for
one"s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human"s. Everyone should love his own country. But people
sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country.
That is wrong. A good youth"s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him
to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able
to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
B. The best riches.
C. The good ability.
D. The patriotism.
B. help others that need help
C. help the people they know
D. always do as others do
B. important for everyone
C. not necessary to good friends
D interesting
B. people who fight for their countries
C. people who do what their country wants them to do
D. fighters live in a time of fighting for their country
B. you should also know art
C. you can keep your own ideas
D. you should fight for your country
of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But during last semester"s final exams,
his math score was only 90 points.
It was a shock. "I didn"t know what happened,"said Lin, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated (沮丧
的)about math during the following month..
Like Lin, many of us have setbacks (挫折) in life. What would you do to deal with these setbacks?
Would you just let them be and give up?
Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now
gets marks between 100 and110 points on his math tests. Although he still isn"t at his original (原来的) level,
Lin doesn"t panic anymore.
"Don"t be scared by setbacks," he said. "You will beat it."
Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧
起坐), which is necessary for the coming high school PE entrance exam (体育中考). One has to do at least
35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen"s classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do
20.
Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school.
Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.
"I finally found what made me slow through continuous (持续的) practice and then improved little by
little," said Chen. "I believe next month I will be able to do 40!"
B. He did well in math.
C. He did not so well asbofore in math.
D. He had no time to study math.
B. His parents and teachers also helped him.
C. After some hard work, he now gets marks over 110 points.
D. Lin faced his problems instead of giving up.
B. He is also not good at PE.
C. He is also not good at sit-ups.
D. He is also not good at PE entrance exam.
B. For half and an hour.
C. For many hours.
D. For half an hour.
published in the Washington-based Journal Psychological Science, 1 the ability of 38 men and women to
quickly name the colors in which 2 words were displayed.
3 the tests, people were told to step four paces to the left, right, backward or forward. In a group of
the trickier trials (ones where the words didn"t relate in any way to the colors they were displayed in),
performance was the 4 when the subjects stepped four paces backward.
"Backward movement 5 to be a very powerful trigger to divide resources," conclude the authors, of
Radboud University Nijmegen. "Thus, 6 you meet a difficult situation, stepping backward may increase your
capability to 7 with it effectively."
In case you were wondering 8 the researchers conducted such a crazy experiment to begin with: It"s
part of a larger field of study of the way that 9 movements change people"s thinking or emotions. Flexing
(弯曲) or extending (伸展) the arms, for example (the motions involved in either pulling or pushing) can make
10 more intending to like or dislike something.
Pushing and backing away are 11 avoidance actions-such actions are "usually performed in the context
of aversive conditions that 12 enhanced control in order to focus on some information and to clear negative
results".