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题型:江苏中考真题难度:来源:
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。    As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can
go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about 9 (1) v______ cultures.
More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role.
(2) U______ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such
as fridges and washing machines. 
    The (3) a______ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品).Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors (4) s______ feel frightened or puzzled.
This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look
as they do, and how design has (5) i______ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand,
would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something (6) b______ their understanding.
   Several new design rnuseums have opened their doors in (7) r______years. Each of these museums has tried
to satisfy  (满足) the public"s growing interest in the field with new (8) i_____. London"s Design Museum, for
example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.
The choices open to design museums seem (9) f_______ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors
may also sense  (感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and
unusually attractive toys (10) c______ from our everyday life.
答案
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试题【根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。    As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable an】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
1. v_________   2. U_________   3. a__________   4. s__________    5. i__________
6. b_________   7. r__________   8. i__________   9. f__________  10. c__________
1. various  2. Unlike   3. advantage  4. seldom   5. improved
6. beyond  7. recent   8. ideas         9. far        10.collected
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写
在标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
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What is a hurricane?
     You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating
(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during "Hurricane Season," which
is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until
November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
阅读理解。
     When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for
traffic lights instead of other colors?
     As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media (媒质),
if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will
be long.
     Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means
the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
     Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop
in lime. If drivers don"t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time.
An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.
In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
1. When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red
B. green
C. yellow
2. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest
B. weakest
C. farthest
3. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A. 波浪
B. 光波
C. 波长
4. What can the red light help drivers do?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. A and B
5. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Why do accidents happen
B. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights
  阅读理解。
   Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn"t get popular until the end of last century. It is also
known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power
(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the
safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just
like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
   Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate
the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the
equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two
or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some
training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
   With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen
is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.
1. Kitesurfing has a history of about___ years.
A. 30
B. 50
C. 100
D. 130
2. ___is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.
A. Water
B. Wind
C. The sun
D. The kite
3. The underlined word "range" in the third paragraph means"___ " in Chinese.
A. 在……范围内变动
B. 按……顺序排列
C. 向……方向延伸
D. 根据……归类
4. The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that___. 
A. its price is getting lower and lower
B. more and more people are enjoying its excitement
C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer
D. all people can learn and take part in it
5. The main idea of this passage is about___.
A. the way of operating kitesurfing
B. the progress of kitesurfing equipment
C. the history of kitesurfing in China
D. the development of kitesurfing
阅读理解。
     Here"s the content (目录) of a book.
1. If you"re interested in music, you can read "_______".    
A. National sports                          
B. Sad movies
C. The planets                               
D. Weather service
2. You can leam something about weather in _______.
A. Unit l           
B. Unit 2            
C. Unit 3            
D. Unit 4
3. Words about _______ are in Unit 5.      
A. music stars                                
B. weather conditions
C. sports tools                                
D. space news
4. In all the units, you can leam the skill of _______.   
A. predicting by title                    
B. understanding attitude
C. understanding main ideas             
D. guessing meaning of new words
       阅读理解。
       The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important thatwe look after the Earth.  We need it !    
       The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot,but some of the things are not good. 
                            
      In nature, when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives 
food for other animals or plants. However,  animals can"t get food from many of the things that we "give" 
the Earth. Animals and plants can"t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, 
many, many years.    
     Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places,  many animals live together. One
animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rub- bish and chemicals in the water,the plank- ton
(浮游生物) can die.  If there isn"t any plankton,many animals have nothing to eat.         
     So what can we do? Don"t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don"t make so  much rubbish !
1. The Earth gives us____.   
A. food           
B. rubbish   
C. chemicals     
D. pollution 
2. When something dies in nature, ____. 
A. water and grass are polluted      
B. plastic and wood become food      
C. other animals and plants get food  
D. metal and glass stay in the ground
3. We must ____ to look after the Earth.        
A. put metal in the ground            
B. use more wood        
C. keep frogs in the water            
D. make less rubbish