题目
题型:山东省中考真题难度:来源:
the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old
woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her
stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the
computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman"s gallbladder
(胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications
between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor"s order to a robot to move the
tools quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make
much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor"s hand
cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say
it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous
places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to
travel to the city where doctors work.
B. an operation done far away
C. an operation done with the help of a robot
D. something done to mend a robot
B. even a top doctor can"t do the operation himself
C. it can make the operation safer and better
D. operations can be done without any doctors
B. smaller movements
C. doctor training
D. high-speed telecommunications
B. a robot machine
C. a video camera
D. telecommunications
B. Robotic operation has been used in the USA.
C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operatio】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For
that reason, we can get good result.
(4) In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We
should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
(5) When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book
while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our
parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we"ve learned can be used
well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep
them in heart and do so.
1. What"s the main idea of the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
2. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?
__________________________________________________________________
任务2:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
low test grades. I think this school is in need of improvement. The reasons why I believe this school needs
improvement are that children are getting suspended and missing out on class work, students are failing,
and the school is dirty.
The first reason why this school needs improvement is that children are getting suspended and missing
out on class work. Students should not get suspended because it"s like a vacation to them. They will not
change their ways. Instead of putting them out of school for suspension, we should have them in school.
In that way, students can still have good grades.
The second reason why I believe this school needs improvement is that students are failing. If you come
to school every day you shouldn"t fail. I can"t blame it all on the students; it is the teachers" fault also. Some
teachers do not let students in the class. This school needs tutors. If students had tutors their grades could
improve.
The third reason why I believe this school is in need of improvement is that it is dirty. Who wants to walk
into a dirty school every day? I don"t! If students help out, the building will stay clean. There should be no
writing on the walls or eating in the halls. We need to treat our schools like we treat our homes.
These are my reasons why this school needs improvement. If we do these things we can get good grades
have a nice looking school, and students will improve their grades. By doing these things we can also have
the most decent school on the other side of the fiver.
B. praised
C. put in a vacation
D. put out of school
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
B. Students have no tutors.
C. Students" grades are high.
D. Students" grades are not talked about.
B. He is not satisfied with the school.
C. He is surprised at the school.
D. He is excited at the school.
B. the Most Decent School
C. School Building
D. School Improvement
For most people, it is enough to see their paper planes fly for a few feet. The Japanese, however, want to
make a paper plane fly for 240 miles from space. This crazy paper plane plan was brought up by the leader of
Japan Origami Plane Association (日本折纸飞机协会), Mr. Takuo. In 1999, Mr. Takuo asked Mr. Suzuki, a
designer, if he could help design a 3-metre plane for a TV program. The plane flew successfully from the top
of a mountain. Then Mr. Takuo asked Mr. Suzuki if he would help send a paper plane from space. They made
plans to drop a paper plane from the International Space Station down to the Earth. The idea is to develop a
kind of modern plane that can study the atmosphere.
An 8-inch-long paper plane has been made and treated with a chemical ( 化学药品) so that it can survive
the temperature of 200℃ as it enters the Earth"s atmosphere again. Another 3-inch-long paper plane has been
tested at the temperature of up to 300℃. The paper plane will probably start its trip during a space walk. It will
continue at the same speed as the space station, but its orbit (轨道) will change slowly. Maybe it will survive
the drop, but the researchers don"t know where it will land, so they have written a message in several languages,
saying, "This plane flew from the International Space Station. Please return the plane to Japan Origami Plane
Association."
If the paper plane successfully flies from space, some new design ideas can be explored. It seems to be a
crazy idea, but who can say that it isn"t a creative one?
B. It can send messages from space.
C. It can land where people want it to.
D. It can study the atmosphere.
B. Because it belongs to several countries.
C. Because it may land somewhere outside Japan.
D. Because it is popular with people in different countries.
B. To provide useful ideas for making a kind of modern plane.
C. To make the life in the space station more colorful.
D. To make Japan Origami Plane Association well known in the world.
but also at a type of clock-a Cuckoo-clock, on sale there. Cuckoo-clocks are very popular with tourists
looking for a souvenir. A Cuckoo-clock has a small painted cuckoo that comes out near the top of the clock
every half an hour and says, "Cuckoo". Every hour it comes out and says "Cuckoo" the right number of times.
It does not get a sore throat at midnight or mid-day! Children find these clocks wonderful. Adults gradually
get annoyed because the cuckoo never misses an hour or a half hour, and this makes a short sleep in an
armchair rather difficult.
In Europe, the cuckoo"s call is a welcome sign that summer is on the way. This is the time when the
mother cuckoo flies round, looking for a nest (巢) to lay one of her eggs. She chooses a nest belonging to
another bird which already has eggs. When the nest is left unnoticed for a minute or two, the cuckoo rushes
down, lays an egg and hurries off. In this way, she may lay her eggs in as many as four different nests. not
one of which has been built by herself.
When a cuckoo egg hatches (孵化), the baby bird is bigger and stronger than the other nestlings. Step by
step, it pushes other baby birds and any unhatched eggs out of the nest. In this way, it receives all the food
from its foster-parents (养父母) and has a better chance of surviving.
B. they do not find the mountains interesting
C. the Cuckoo-clocks are more interesting to them than the mountains are
D. they find neither the mountains nor the clocks interesting
B. If it"s exactly 12 o"clock now, the cuckoo will say "cuckoo" twelve times.
C. The cuckoo does not say"cuckoo" at midnight and mid-day.
D. The adults don"t like the Cuckoo-clocks as much as the children.
B. because they can tell time exactly
C. to amuse their children
D. because they are cheaper than other clocks
B. The bird has a beautiful way of singing.
C. This bird is used to tell the time in Switzerland.
D. It makes them think that warmer weather is coming.
B. It seems that they don"t know what has happened.
C. They don"t like it but cannot do anything about it.
D. They welcome the egg and the young cuckoo.
aliens were very friendly. They stood around and looked at them. Some of them pointed at Betty and Barney
and spoke to each other in a language they didn"t know.
After about thirty minutes, the aliens began to feel them and to check them. They were very interested in
Betty"s and Barney"s bodies. Then, some of the aliens cut pieces of hair from Betty"s and Barney"s heads and
took small pieces of skin from their bodies. They were like scientists. Why were they doing this?
Betty became frightened when one alien came towards her with a long, thin needle. It placed the needle
over the centre of her stomach and pushed it in. Betty was surprised,"It was a strange feeling. There was no
pain," she said later.
Barney had false teeth which he could take out of his mouth. When the aliens discovered the teeth, they
became very interested in them. One by one they came up to Barney and took out his teeth, then put them
back in. They did this again and again, and they all made a strange sound when they did this. Barney thought
they were laughing.
B. in a cinema
C. in a hospital
D. in a space station
B. to research them
C. to sell them
D. to stay with them
a. The aliens played with Barney"s false teeth.
b. An alien put a long, thin needle into Betty"s stomach.
c. The aliens looked at Betty and Barney friendly.
d. The aliens cut pieces of hair from Betty and Barney.
B. b-a-d-c
C. c-d-b-a
D. c-d-a-b
B. documentary
C. action movie
D. science fiction movie
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