题目
题型:江苏中考真题难度:来源:
something behind-the culture (文化) of the country.
In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and
they pay much attention to personal ideas, Teachers try to make each student special. Students to do not have
to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves, There is often discussion
in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal
thought (思想). The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason. The
education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas; Children in China and Japan often work
together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional.
The teacher says, and the students listen, There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat (重复)
rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences come form different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are
taught to help students to learn. They make is easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian
countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isn"t there?
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the education in the United States encourage?
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas?
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Put the sentence "In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge
to students." into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案
2. Yes, there is.
3. It encourages personal thought.
4. Group goals.
5. 然而,在一些亚洲国家,老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。
答案不唯一
核心考点
试题【根据短文内容,按要求答题。 In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more tha】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
What do they do in their free time?
On April 8, a report came out on the life of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.
It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your
questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours
on their homework every day. That"s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South
Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌
睡) in class. In South Korea is 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don"t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in
class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they talk with friends
in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks (点心) in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关
的) books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out with
their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV.
1. In the report, who studies hardest?
B. Chinese students.
C. American students.
D. South Korean students.
B. Most Chinese students do physical exercises after class.
C. 38.9% American students talk with friends in class.
D. South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.
B. 32%.
C. 21%.
D. 5%.
B. Study or surf the Internet.
C. Watch TV.
D. Go out with friends.
B. It is an article about the students" study and life in four countries.
C. It is a story about students" sports after class.
D. It tells us that American students don"t like studying.
Many people talk to their plants. Many people play music to their plants. And many people try very hard
to protect (保护) their plants from loud noises, strong lights, and unpleasant (讨厌的) smells (气味).
That"s not all. Some people are very careful (小心的) about what they say or do in front of plants. They
won"t talk about unpleasant things. They won"t beat (拍打) a fly (苍蝇) near their plants.
Why? Those people are afraid that they may hurt their plants" feelings.
Can you hurt a plant"s feelings? Do plants have feelings? Professor Backster thinks so. Many pupils think
so. Even a few scientists think that plants have feelings.
But most scientists (科学家) don"t agree (同意). They don"t think that plants can be happy, worried,
angry, loving or frightened (害怕). They don"t believe that a plant"s feeling can be hurt.
Who is right? Then along came the experiments (实验) of professor Backster. From his experiments,
Backster decided that plants have feelings. He said that, like people, plants need love and kindness (亲切).
They can feel worried and happy.
Two years later, in l 968. Baekster wrote about his experiments in a magazine (杂志). And much of the
world took notice (注意). Plant lovers of the world were happy.
B. have something to do with.
C. are bad for
D. destroyed
B. have nothing to do with plants
C. can make plants grow better
D. can hurt plants
B. talk about unpleasant things
C. shout loudly
D. beat a fly
B. Nobody believes
C. Baekster and some other people believe
D. Most scientists believe
B. magazine
C. novel (小说)
D. newspaper
inventor. You may see robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than
people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring
jobs. Some people can"t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people
can"t see, many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog.
Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the
sick people"s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can,
however, help us in a lot of different ways.
( )2. The first robot was invented by a Greek.
( )3. Robots can only be seen in films.
( )4. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
( )5. Today"s robots have quite a few different uses.
2 doing school work except the three meals.
Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them
away from too much school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it.
Because they have too much homework, they have no time to 5 themselves. Students are really tired of their
weekend homework. So they don"t do it 6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework
carefully. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 7 .
Things always get 8 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interests in learning.
It is also bad for their health.
A house runs faster after a 9 . But for students only rest isn"t enough. So such a condition (状况) should
be 10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.
阅读理解。 |
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn"t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let"s hope that some of the bigger plants don"t get the same idea! |
1. The Venus flytrap is a kind of . |
[ ] |
A. plant B. animal C. food D. drink |
2. The Venus flytrap grows in . |
[ ] |
A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. Asia |
3. From the passage, we learn that . |
[ ] |
A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants Can eat animals D. some plants don"t eat anything |
4. The underlined word "presses" probably means in Chinese. |
[ ] |
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 调高 |
5. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because . |
[ ] |
A. plants are dangerous (危险) to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants get some water |