题目
题型:期末题难度:来源:
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist.
So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.
That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another
Frenchman, Look a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his
picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a
Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre"s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all
round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and
moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But
this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The
pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just
taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _____.
A. his business
B. his house
C. his garden
D. his window
2. The Daguerreotype was _____.
A. a Frenchman
B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera
D. a photographer
3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take a lot of film and something else with him
4. Mathew Brady _____.
A. was very lifelike
B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong
D. took many pictures of moving people
5. This passage tells us _____.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. Bu】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
or sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each
other.
Can you see the rabbit"s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, theyrun away. They
know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given
them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of "language". When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its head and
makes itself look fierce. This worns other animals. When a bee has found food, it. goes back to its home.
It cannot " tell" the other bees where the food is by speaking tothem, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals "say" things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near, A
cat purrs(发出呼噜声) when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own
meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make a sound like "Oh" or "Ah" when
we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
B. Bees "communicate with each other by dancing.
C. Animals can use words.
D. Animals are brave and friendly.
B. tell other rabbits where the food is
C. make itself look fierce
D. help it to run fast
B. raises its head
C. moves up and down
D. does a little dance
B. bee
C. bird
D. fish
B. all animals
C. some birds
D. human beings
Do you use your right hand more or left hand more? Very few us use both of our hands well. Most
people use right hands, only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take
things with either of their hands, but in about two years, they like to use their right hands. Scientists don"t
know why this happens. Thcy"ve studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this
may not be true. Monkeys are our closest. relation in the animal world. Scientists have found that
monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other. but it can be either hand. There are as many
right-handed monkeys as the left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo and watch the monkeys
carefully. You"Il see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their lcft hands, but
men use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for the lefthanded ones. We live in a
right-handed world.
Some scientists have found out that more of successful people are left-handed, but they don"t know
why. But they are working hard to discover the secret.
( ) 1. Very few of us use both of our hands.
( ) 2. About 5% people use their left hands.
( ) 3. The left-handed live easily because most people use their left hands.
( ) 4. New-born babies use their right hands more.
( ) 5. Scientists don"t know the reason why more of successful people are lcft-handed.
Sometimes the weather gets bad. That can be the end of a boat, and the end of everyone in it.
Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident with some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit (咬) holes
in it. The sea water came in, of course, and the boat soon sank (沉没). Hr, these people had another
small boat-a lifeboat, and they all got into that. They lived and hoped for many days. They ate and
slept, and they always hoped. At last a ship found them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong in
every way. They must have hope-they want to live. But you cannot cat and drink hope.
You cannot drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water and you will quickly die. Sailors (海员) can
drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food.
Lifeboats do not carry a cooker (炊具), and so the sailors cannot cook their food. Raw fish (生鱼) and
bird meat is not very nice. But there is no other choice in a lifeboatl The sailors must eat
raw food, or they will die.
What do people think about in a life boat"l They think about land, a warm bed,dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.
1. When sailors" boat sinks, their lifeboat gives them _________.
A. food
B. beds
C. rainwater
D. hope
2. One famil"y once had an accident at sea, because _________.
A. their boat was caught in bad weather
B. the boat knocked against (对着) a rock and sea water came in
C. some fish bit through the bottom of their boat
D. one of them knew how to sail in the sea
3. Sailors can catch _________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. rain water
B. fish and birds
C. both sea water and rain water
D. both A and B
4. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, which is _________.
A. something used for cooking
B. food for cooking
C. a large box
D. a person who cooks food
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy.
B. All the food sailors have in a lifeboat is cooked fish and bird meat.
C. Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.
D. No one can live for weeks in a lifeboat unless (除非) hc is strong and wants to live.
hours. They made them r 2 all kinds of things. The children had to go on r 3 things again and again
until they knew them "by heart". Today, many teachers wonder if it is p 4 to make children learn at all.
They say you can o 5 help them learn. They say you must let children learn and discover things for t 6 . But for some of the children, school is a kind of p 7 they can"t escape(逃亡) from. They are there only b 8 their parents make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave.
Many of them want to find j 9 but the law(法律) will not let them work until they reach a certain(一定的) age. And so, they have to stay in school. O 10 they do not learn anything at all and hate every
moment.
Some of the problems cari make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them?A
teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every
way.
F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn"t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hrard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some
problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. R 9 to share
your happiness and sadness w 10 your good friends.Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I"m sure you can be happy every day.
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