题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
小题1:A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
A.can’t get out of anger quickly |
B.is dissatisfied with relationships |
C.has high blood pressure |
D.is worried about his job |
A.Responses. | B.Effects. | C.Reasons. | D.Feelings |
A.Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed. |
B.Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past. |
C.A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily. |
D.The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger. |
A.Can anger be an illness? |
B.Is it disordered anger? |
C.Can anger influence our life? |
D.Is anger management important? |
答案
解析
小题1:细节题:从第五段的句子:And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer.可知有愤怒疾病的人愤怒持续的时间会长。答案是A
小题1:猜词题:从第六段的句子:Disordered anger often damages people’s lives.可知这个单词是“影响,后果”,答案是B
小题1:细节题:从第四段的句子:It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong.可知有愤怒问题的人很容易生病,答案是C
小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子:In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.可知这篇文章讲的是:生气是一种病。答案是A
核心考点
试题【Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Look at the paper in the picture carefully. Is there anything different from your notebook paper? This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook paper. It’s also easy to write on. But do you know, this kind of paper is made from stone?
As we know, stone is easy to get on the earth, so it’s cheap. And the stone paper is about 20% to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. The stone paper causes little pollution and helps protect the environment, because it makes tree and water free. The following table shows what is needed to make one ton of stone paper and one ton of ordinary paper.
Ingredients (成份) One ton of | Trees | Water | Bleach (漂白剂) | Stone | Additives (添加剂) |
Stone paper | No | No | No | 0.8 ton | 0.2 ton |
Ordinary paper | 5 tons | 72 M3 | Yes | 0.2-0.3 ton | 0 |
Now in Beijing, some students begin to use stone paper to do their homework. And during the two sessions (两会) in 2011, stone paper was also used.
小题1:Stone paper is ______________.
A.cheap | B.difficult to write on | C.not soft | D.bad |
A.0.8 | B.0.3 | C. 0.2 | D.0.25 |
A.All the students | B.Some students | C.Many students | D.Nobody |
While we’re all born with SQ, most of us even don’t know that we have it. Luckily, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:
Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude (独处) and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.
Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.
Find An Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.
Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But don’t expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you’ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.
Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges (渐渐推动) us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.
小题1:To enhance your SQ, you should first _______________.
A.stand loneliness and silence |
B.make your life simpler and less busy |
C.give up the daily things in your life |
D.listen more to your whisper |
A.get your spirit relaxed | B.keep up your spirit |
C.listen to your spirit | D.change your spirit |
A.People will lead to a greater good. |
B.People will think about a problem in a different way. |
C.People will expect answers through e-mails. |
D.People will keep away from their busy life. |
A.Advantages and disadvantages of SQ |
B.The relationship between your SQ and you |
C.What SQ is and in what ways it can be improved |
D.What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier |
Preview — if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here’s how to preview.
Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want - or need - or read.
Skim - if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here’s how to skim.
Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get a similar idea of what it’s all about.
小题1: How many skills does the writer introduce to help us in reading?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Read every word of it. | B.Read all the details. |
C.Pick up a few key words in each line. | |
D.Read the first and the last two paragraphs carefully. |
A.Previewing. | B.Skimming. | C.Reading. | D.Sweeping. |
It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says he’s “just a crazy man”. He also says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”
But teenagers also feel they need to make choices—to make their own mistakes. As one teenager girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we don’t know how to do it.” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents.
小题1: Why do teenagers sometimes have to make their own choices?
Because the teachers want them to do it.
Because their parents want them to do it.
Because teenagers like to make choices by themselves.
Because teachers and parents don’t understand them well.
小题2: Who influences most to the teenagers when they buy music?
A.Their teachers. | B.Theirs parents. | C.Their friends. | D.Movie stars. |
Everybody needs to make choices.
Teenagers need to make choices by themselves.
Teenagers know more about TV shows and music.
Teachers and parents should help teenagers as much as possible.
In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited(遗传的)abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦)and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play—the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
But at the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old— the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
小题1: What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?
Children should choose toys by themselves.
Children like playing, but they don’t need any toys.
Children should be given different toys as they grow up.
Children should be given the same toys as they grow up.
58.According to the passage, we can give the child every kind of toys ________.
A.when he is two | B.when he is around four |
C.when he is six | D.when he is eight |
A.Toys. | B.Books. | C.Jigsaws. | D.Paintings. |
A.The importance of schooling. |
B.The choice of toys for children. |
C.The importance of pre-school education. |
D.The role of play in a child’s development. |
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