当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 教育文化类 > Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-----floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean.
So, what will life on a seastead be like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner (游轮), but much larger, with shops, gyms, swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact, the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they’ll become more like floating cities, with several hundred people.
Seasteading raises a lot of questions. First of all, how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos (赌场) and fish farming. There’s also the questions of safety. With storms, typhoons and pirates (海盗) , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its well-designed systems.
So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded PayPal and was one of the first investors (投资者) in Facebook. So far, he’s donated $ 500,000 to the project.
And Friedman isn’t wasting any time. He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the award in 2015.
小题1:Where did Friedman use to work?
A.In Facebook.B.In Seastead Institute .C.In PayPal.D.In Google.
小题2:A future seastead may be most likely to look like ___________________.
A.a cruise linerB.a floating cityC.a theme parkD.a fishing farm
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Friedman is planning to move to a new country.
B.Friedman is worried about the safety of seasteads.
C.Friedman has got some supporters for his project.
D.Friedman has already won the Poseidon Award.
小题4:Which of the following can be the best titles of this passage?
A.Seasteading: a new idea of living
B.Seasteading: a wild way of farming
C.Peter Thiel: a man behind the project
D.Patri Friedman: a crazy day dreamer

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
短文属于说明文。介绍了Seasteading这种新的生活方式。
小题1:细节理解题。从第一段第三句“He left Google…”可知。
小题2:细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“they’ll become more like floating cities”可知。
小题3:推理判断题。从第四段得知,Friedman的计划得到了支持。
小题4:主旨大意题。本文一直围绕Seasteading讲述,这是一种新的生活理念。
核心考点
试题【Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
小题1:Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.
A.20B.30C.100D.200
小题2:Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A.Tibetan antelopes.B.Golden monkeys.
C.Elephants.D.Wolves
小题3:Which of the following sentences is right?
A.There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.
B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.
D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.
小题4:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Wild animals in danger
B.How to hunt wild animals
C.Animals in the zoo
D.How to train the animals

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult.

小题1:How many experiments are there in the pictures?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.
小题2:The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order?
a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. 
b. Put a balloon on the bottle.
c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.
A.a, b, cB.a, c, bC.b, a, cD.c, a, b
小题3:What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?
A.Some ice.B.Some water.
C.Some ice and water.D.A cloud and some water.
小题4:What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C?
A.It will be bigger.B.It will be broken.
C.It won’t change.D.It will be in the bottle.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


1. Where are the rainforests?
Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
2. What’s in the rainforests?
About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and  reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and
the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are the rainforests important?
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4.    
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared — forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.
小题1:In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK.   B. In Asia. C. In the USA.  D. In France.
小题2:Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?
A.A sparrow.B.A swallow.C.A snake.D.A butterfly.
小题3:Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A.What’s happening to the rainforests?
B.What can we find in the rainforests in Java?
C.Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?
D.Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?
A.To tell us how to survive in the rainforests.
B.To help us know some living things in the rainforests.
C.To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.
D.To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way:
"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________.
A.subjectsB.holidaysC.booksD.clothes
小题2:By          we can see that fashions change as time goes.
A.finding a job
B.looking at pictures
C.eating in a restaurant
D.wearing a fashionable coat
小题3:In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions            kinds of ways to send information.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
小题4:"There is money in fashion" means
A.people like fashion and money
B.fashionable things are expensive
C.one can make money through fashion
D.a fashionable man makes much money
小题5:The passage is mainly about              .
A.the changes of fashions
B.the kinds of colours
C.the money in fashion
D.the differences between houses

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from?
It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve one’s memory. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的).
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠)keeps your brain “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
● Eat healthy food.
● Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
● Don’t drink or smoke.
● Use your brain a lot.
小题1:A British scientist found out that               .
A.drinking could affect our memories.
B.dreams could affect our memories.
C.sleep could improve our memories.
D.bananas could improve our memories.
小题2:According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should  .
A.use our brains more
B.sleep fewer hours
C.work longer hours
D.remember fewer things
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Our brains only work in the daytime.
B.Our brains need much energy every day.
C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy.
D.Getting exercise is good for our brains.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.