题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow,” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.
So we have traffic lights today .
小题1:Todaycan help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .
A.Americans | B.Traffic lights | C.Chinese | D.policemen |
A. Canada B. England C. America D. Japan
小题3:Why could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.
A. he always looked for better ways to do things
B. his family was very poor
C. he wanted to have a car
D. He was clever
小题4:What did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?
A.He studied at school.
B. He put three lights in the street.
C. He was away from school.
D. The streets were full of cars.
小题5:What color are the traffic lights ? They are.
A.green and white | B.red and yellow |
C.red , green and yellow. | D.red and green |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了红绿灯的发明和他的发明者加略特摩根.
小题1:通过阅读短文,可知红绿灯有助于车辆在城市中有规律的通行.故选B.交通灯,红绿灯.
小题2:根据第二段Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American.描述,可知他来自美国,.故选C.
小题3:根据第二短文He always looked for better ways to do things. 描述,可知他总是在探索做事的更好的办法.故选A.
小题4:根据短文第二段He left school at the age of 14. 描述,可知他在十四岁时离开了学校.故选C.
小题5:根据短文第三段They should be red,green,and yellow,描述,可知红绿灯有红绿黄三种颜色,故选C.
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using the language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.
How did this sign language work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant, “You are not telling the truth.” They might tap their chins with three fingers. This meant, “my uncle”.
The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet(字母表). They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.
Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are taught how to speak.
小题1:In the 1700s, the deaf were taught __________.
A.to speak | B.to watch others |
C.a sign language | D.a spoken language |
A.the finger next to the thumb (拇指) | B.three fingers |
C.a language | D.hands |
A.how the deaf communicate | B.learning to spell |
C.teaching the deaf to speak | D.writing sign languages |
A.Deaf people draw signs |
B.Deaf people can’t use their fingers. |
C.Many deaf people now can speak |
D.Deaf people speak with their fingers. |
小题1:In America, men usually_________.
A.walk ahead of women | B.eat in a restaurant |
C.walk behind women | D.drive a car to work |
A.cross the street | B.walk on the right side of the ladies |
C.walk near the ladies | D.walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic |
A.walk between them | B.run before them |
C.follow them | D.go away |
A.How are you? | B.Is everyone here? |
C.Ladies and gentlemen | D.How do you do? |
A.jump into the car | B.sit at the front seat |
C.sit at the back seat | D.drive the car |
Many serious accidents happen in people"s homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.
·Don"t stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.
·Keep the floor dry, and you won"t slip (滑) or fall.
·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香烟) can easily start a fire. Don"t use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.
·Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.
·Don"t keep poisons (毒药) in the kitchen.
·Never use electrical appliances (电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you!
·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.
·Look through the peephole (门镜) when you hear the knock on the door. Don"t let strangers in.
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).
小题1:You must be careful when there is water on the floor.
小题2:Salt can’t be used for putting out fires.
小题3:It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(电器)
小题4:Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.
小题5:Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.
Invention 1 | These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体). They allow users to adjust the focus(调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won’t buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes. |
Invention 2 | The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(钢条) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike. |
Invention 3 | This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines, riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper. So you can make your own little newspaper with it. |
小题1:The special glasses are made from ______.
A. steel B. liquid C. paper
小题2:Which of the following is True about the “Donkey Bike”?
A. It can carry four persons.
B. It is designed for children.
C. It includes a strong steel bar.
小题3:The roll of paperin Little Printer is used for ______
A. cleaning the cover of the machine
B. printing your own newspaper
C. reading news headlines or riddles
小题4:A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in ______.
A. Invention 1 B. Invention 2 C. Invention 3
小题5:The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the change of eightsight B. a gas can and a pet C. some cool inventions
小题1:Where can you probably find the passage?
A.At the end of a magazine. | B.At the top of a map |
C.At the beginning of a book. | D.At the bottom of a guidebook. |
A.the place you are going to visit |
B.the vocabulary you find in a notebook |
C.the time you have spent in reading |
D.the thing you think is going to happen. |
A.watch the videos at home |
B.discover many interesting topics |
C.practice reading skills and vocabulary |
D.enjoy the photos, charts and maps |
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