当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会历史类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。        When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you ar...
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。        When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to
be      1     .When you put one finger (手指) in front of your      2    you mean "Be quiet."
        Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.
        Once an Englishman was in Italy. He     3     speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street,
he felt     4     and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman     5      his mouth, put his
fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he     6     to say, "Bring me some
thing to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to     7     . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food.
The Englishman was     8    that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was     9    to leave the
restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was     10      
enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the
Englishman had his meal in the same way.
答案
1-5 BCDAB         6-10 BBCCA
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。        When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you ar】;主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。         About more than a hundred years ago, an American produced a game. He called it indoor tennis. The
Americans were not interested in it at first,     1     The game was then played across dining-room tables, or
on the floor with the net strung (用绳缚) between two chairs. 
            2     The bats were made of wood.     3     The game then quickly spread all over the world. An
Englishman once made a bat covered with rubber.     4     "Ping" was the sound of the bat when it hit the
ball, and "pong" was the sound of the ball when it hit the table. 根据文意,将A,B,C,D四项分别选入文中空格处。A. A few years later a hollow (空心的) ball like the one we use today was invented.
B. The balls were made of cork (软木) or rubber.
C. He first sold the game in England and called it "Ping-pong".
D. but he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular in Britain.
1.                        2.                         3.                         4.              5. What"s the best title for the passage?[     ]
A. Ping-pang was made of ball
B. The balls
C. Why is ping-pong popular?
D. Ping-pong
题型:期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。        Started in 1636 , Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United
States . Yale , Princeton , Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard .
        In the early years , these schools were much similar . Only young men went to colleges . All the students
studied the same subjects , and everyone learned Latin , Greek and Hebrew . Little was known about science
then , and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world . When the students left
school , most of them became ministers or teachers .
        In 1782 , Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors . Later, lawyers
could receive their training in Harvard"s law school . In 1825 , besides Latin and Greek , Harvard began teaching
modern languages , such as French and German . Soon it began teaching American history .
        As knowledge increased , Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects . Students were all
owed to choose the subjects that interested them .
        Today , there are many different kinds of colleges and universities . Most of them are made up of smaller
schools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning . There"s so much to learn that one kind of school can"t
offer it all . 1. The oldest university in the US is           .[     ]
A. Columbia
B. Harvard
C. Princeton
D. Yale2. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,            .[     ]
题型:天津市期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。         Body language makes up 50% of a conversation, whether we mean it to or not. Since people don"t always
say what they mean at work, Robert Phipps, a UK body language expert, tells you how to understand it.
         If someone has the same idea as yours, they"ll often have the same posture (姿势) as yours. But if a
person"s body and feet are turned away from you even though they"re looking at you, it means they"d rather be
moving the way their feet are pointing.
         Most people cross their arms if they have different ideas. So even if someone says they agree with you,
if they then cross their arms they really don"t. So try to find out what"s the matter with them or draw them out
by handing them something to look at or asking them to do something, such as writing something down.
         If you"re training someone, it"s useful to know how their mind works. If a person"s eyes move up and to
the left while you"re talking to them, they think of information actively, if the eyes only move left they think of
sounds, but eyes moving to the right and down shows they learn through their feelings.
        When people are lying, they don"t often use their hands naturally but make a lot of hand-to-face gesture
(手势). Hands or fingers covering the mouth means what they are saying is not true.
         Tilting (倾斜) the head to the side shows and interest in what"s being said. When people drop their heads,
they are showing they don"t agree with you. Using a hand to support (支撑) your head means you"re feeling
tired. 1. It"s important to study body language because _________.[     ]
A. not everything can be talked about to others
B. not everyone can speak the same language
C. sometimes people aren"t going to talk with each other
D. sometimes what we say is different from what we mean 2. Someone"s body turning away means _________.[     ]
题型:北京市期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。        Sociologists (社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women
wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany. "Women often wish
they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men"s world," said Dr James Helen, one of the
sociologists who did the study.
       Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make money to support (养活)
his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against
their wives working at all. When wives go out to work , they say, the home and children can not be taken
good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they won"t be able to do what they are best at doing: making a
nice home and bringing up the children. Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their
homes and to have freedom (自由) to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal
pay and equal chances (平等机会). 
       Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in "women"s liberation (解放) ". "I don"t wish I were
a man." she says, and I don"t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating (对待) us like
second-class people. At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are
still a lot of jobs only to men-usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance
of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are there …or engineers? 1. Many men think _______.[     ]
A. women can"t do what men can
B. men have to work much harder than women
C. men can make money more easily than women
D. women"s duty is mainly to do housework at home 2. Some women have different ideas. They say that _______.[     ]
题型:期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。The Official Mascots (官方吉祥物) of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

        Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration (灵感), the Five Friendlies
(福娃)will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship,
peace and blessings (祝福)from China to children all over the world.
        The Five Friendlies come from four of China"s most popular animals: the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan
Antelope (藏羚羊), the Swallow and one from the Olympic Flame (火炬).
        Each of the Friendlies has a name in the traditional way of expressing love for children in China. Beibei is
the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the
Swallow.
        When you put their names together: "Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni", they say "Welcome to Beijing", offering a
warm invitation of the Five Friendlies as young children for the Olympic Games.
        The Five Friendlies also stand for the scenery, the dreams and the aspirations (热情)of people from every
part of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature: the sea, the forest,
the fire, the earth and the sky. What"s more, the deep traditional Chinese folk art can be found in all the Five
Friendlies.
        At the heart of their task and through all of their work, the Five Friendlies will try to unite the world in
peace and friendship through the Olympic spirit. In order to help Beijing spread (传播) its theme of 2008 "One
World, One Dream" to every continent, the Five Friendlies show the deep feeling of the Chinese people to reach
out to the world in friendship through the Games. And the Five Friendlies invite every man, woman and child all
over the world to take part in the great celebration of human union in Beijing, China in 2008. 1. How many Friendlies are from Chinese most popular animals?[     ]
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
题型:北京市期末题难度:| 查看答案
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