题目
题型：安徽省期中题难度：来源：
pronunciation. Language is an important part of culture, and becoming familiar with (熟悉) the culture
as well as the language can make the learning experience much more enjoyable.
When I was a university student, I studied Chinese for three years. Before I went to university, I had
very little knowledge of China. Therefore, when I started learning to speak Chinese, it was important for
me to also learn about China"s history and culture. China"s culture is very different from my own and I
become interested in it soon.
It will be much more fun to learn about culture when you study a new language. Culture can teach you
so many things about a language. It can give you background information about the language and tell you
the history of the language. I also found out one fact, that is, if you have some knowledge about the country
and the culture, you will communicate with its people much easier.
Whenever I try to learn a new language, I enjoy knowing information about the culture as well. It"s a
challenge to dig (挖掘) deeper for more information, but it is very rewarding!
B. learn about China"s history and culture
C. stay in the other country and learn its language
D. communicate with people in China
B. a foreign student who is studying in China
C. a famous writer who wants to learn a new language
D. a teacher who is teaching English in China
B. you will communicate with its people much easier
C. you will be interested in its history
D. you will make more friends
B. 困难的
C. 值得鼓励的
D. 实用的
B. How to Learn a New Language
C. How to Face the Challenge When You in Trouble
D. The Importance of Culture in Learning a Language
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Learning a new language is always a challenge. There are new words, ne】；主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
mystery. All we have really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express
thoughts and feelings, actions, and the things, so that they would communicate with each other; and that
later they agree upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined (结合) to represent those sounds,
and which could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. The
power of words, then, lies in their associations (交际)-the things they bring up before our minds. Words
become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us
the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean
something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these
thoughts in words which appeal (具有感染力) powerfully to our minds and emotions (情感). This charming
and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He
can convey (转达) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association
can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or
they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗的).
B. the origin of language is a difficult question
C. words did not have written form at first
D. words came from sounds
B. choose words with care and accuracy (正确)
C. become a master of words
D. use words which sing like music
B. The Nature of Words
C. The Invention of Words
D. The Power of Words
6,000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys
till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring
and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the
different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into
one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus,
the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall
are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the
enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work
was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was
made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over
the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying:"He who does not reach the Great
Wall is not a true man."
B. The Great Wall is less than 6 000 kilometers long.
C. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east and reaches the sea at last.
D. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
B. the Warring States Period
C. the Qin Dynasty
D. New China
B. Emperor Qin Shihuang
C. Modern machines
D. People from all over the world
B. 一边一边地
C. 两侧
D. 通过
B. Welcome to the Great Wall
C. The Great Wall
D. The Famous Chinese Saying
by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him--water splashing (溅落), bees
humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he
made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries
made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each
contains four or five hundred thousand words, but we do not need all of these. Only a few thousand words
are used in everyday life.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger, read
as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy
them. When you meet a new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
B. 嗡嗡叫
C. 采蜜
D. 跳舞
B. more and more
C. the same
D. a few
B. fifteen hundred words
C. only a few thousand words
D. thousands of words
B. read as many books as possible
C. look up new words in the dictionary
D. write in the words
B. sounds
C. dictionary
D. vocabulary
in different parts of the world, it"s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it"s
OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn"t noisy and 3 , you may think there"s
something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 place. If a table is too
loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In
western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat
together, they usually share the cost. This is called "going Dutch (均摊费用)". Also, when westerners pay the
bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called "leaving a tip". Leaving a tip is thought to be
polite. In the US, it"s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the
service (服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many
countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
| ( )1. A. popular ( )2. A. cause ( )3. A. lively ( )4. A. noisy ( )5. A. shout ( )6. A. everybody ( )7. A. until ( )8. A. gatekeeper ( )9. A. terrible ( )10. A. invent | B. difficult B. keep B. friendly B. quiet B. explain B. nobody B. when B. seller B. common B. discover | C. important C. hear C. lucky C. busy C. complain C. somebody C. unless C. waiter C. serious C. prefer | D. enjoyable D. make D. polite D. clean D. speak D. none D. since D. common D. unusual D. find |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Just like Chinese, westerners give gifts on many occasions (场合), such as, on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other holidays. Although gifts are always welcome, it is not necessary to exchange (交换) gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only among good friends. Usually when you are invited to dinner, you needn"t bring a gift except on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend guest (宾客). If you wish to bring something, the gifts should always be small, simple and cheap. You might bring some sweets or some small toys for the children, or a book, some flowers,a bottle of wine etc for the host (主人). If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese papercuts (剪纸) or other things like that,or even you can cook Chinese dish and bring it with you. Westerners prefer to open a gift at once, and admire (赞美) it. They would thank you and make some comment (谈论) about the gift"s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much. | |||
| 1. The westerners ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. never exchange gifts B. exchange gifts at any time C. exchange gifts among good friends D. don"t like gifts at all | |||
| 2. In this passage, the word "special" means ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. 一般的 B. 特殊的 C. 意外的 D. 不同的 | |||
| 3. You can bring ______ for the children if you are invited. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. some sweets B. some flowers C. a book D. a bottle of wine | |||
| 4. According to the passage, which sentence of the following is right? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. If you are invited to dinner, you"d better bring a gift. B. If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring a big, expensive one. C. Westerners like to open gifts at once. D. If you want to send a gift, don"t send the things made in China. | |||
| 5. The best title of this passage is ______. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. How to Exchange Gifts B. Westerners Gifts C. About Giving Gifts D. Special Gifts |