完形填空。 Personal space affect our daily decisions, for example whether to take - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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题型：河北省模拟题难度：来源：

完形填空。     Personal space affect our daily decisions, for example whether to take a train __1__ drive a car.
Personal space can also affect communication with other __2__. For example, in some cultures that give
low value __3__ personal space, people do not need or expect much personal space. In these cultures,
people __4__ prefer to be physically (身体地) close to one another in their homes, at work, __5__
conversations, and even when they are taking a bus. They often __6__ close together and might even
touch each other while talking.
     In other cultures that place a high value on personal space, people need a great deal of personal space
__7__ comfortable. In their homes, they prefer to spend time in their "own" rooms, and at work they
prefer their "own" __8__. Besides, they often dislike public transportation because it makes them sit close
to other people, so __9__ would much prefer to be in the world of their "own" __10__ . In these
cultures, people stand some distance away and rarely (not often) touch each other while talking.(     )1. A. or
(     )2. A. friends
(     )3. A. for
(     )4. A. never
(     )5. A. during
(     )6. A. walk
(     )7. A. to feel
(     )8. A. place
(     )9. A. we
(     )10. A. buses         B. and
B. speakers
B. to
B. always
B. before
B. stand
B. feel
B. rooms
B. you
B. cars          C. but
C. people
C. about
C. hardly
C. after
C. speak
C. feels
C. space
C. they
C. bikes        D. yet
  D. members
  D. in
  D. often
  D. from
  D. talk
  D. feeling
  D. offices
  D. people
  D. seats

答案

1—5: ACBDA 6—10: BADCB

核心考点

试题【完形填空。 Personal space affect our daily decisions, for example whether to take】；主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读理解。 In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example,
ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. In the U.S. and
Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a
room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door
of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the
ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.1. In this passage "customs" especially refer to _______.
A.what a group of people usually do
B.what people in western countries do
C.what people in eastern countries do
D.what people in united states do
2. When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with_______.
A. Men and women
B. Women and men
C. Gentlemen and ladies
D. Ladies and gentlemen
3. In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?
A. England
B. Italy
C. Japan
D. Germany
4. Which of the following statements is not true?
A.In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together.
B.In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services.
C.In the U.S., women almost always walk closer to the running cars.
D.In the U.S. men should always walk by the side of the ladies.
5. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A.In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today.
B.Women in western countries are respected in many ways.
C.Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe.
D.Men show respect for women by giving them good services.

题型：月考题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What"s so
special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrated this
important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very
different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how
dirty our air and water were.
     On ApriI22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that
people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to
protect the air, water, land, and animals.
     The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don"t cause too
much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release ( 排放 ) about half as many bad chemicals as
cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It"s a good thing because they needed
a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil the river even caught fire!
Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It"s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread ( 传播 ) to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each
year.
     In 2007 , People in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27
million plastic bags a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week." They wanted everyone to
see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against
them.
     Every April22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have
come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!根据短文内容回答下列各题。
1. Is Earth Day on April 22?
_________________________________________________
2. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?
_________________________________________________
3. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?
_________________________________________________
4. Why did Chinese people have "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week"?
_________________________________________________
5. What are the purposes (目的) of celebrating the Earth Day?
_________________________________________________

题型：山东省期中题难度：| 查看答案

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。
1. In Japan, you are NOT supposed to _________.
A. eat with chopsticks
B. make a noise when you eat noodles
C. pick up your bowl
D. point at anyone with your chopsticks
2. The capital of Australia is _________. People in Australia speak _________.
A. Sydney; English
B. Canberra; English
C. Vienna; French
D. Ottawa; English and French 6
3. What’s the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2012 Olympic Games in London

4. The given name of Justin Walker Kaley is _________.
A. Kaley
B. Walker
C. Justin
D. Justin Walker
5. The next Asian Games will be held in _________ in 2014.
A. China
B. Japan
C. South Korea
D. India
6. If you cut yourself by accident, you’d better_________ first.
A. take some medicine
B. cover the cut with a clean cloth
C. call the hospital
D. put the cut under cold running water

题型：湖北省模拟题难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读     We often make a handshake in business and in life in China．It often takes place when you meet
someone new and when you leave a party or a meeting．
     People are supposed to shake hands in many countries．But every country has its own custom of
shaking hands, so you need to know something about another country"s handshaking custom before you
visit it．
     Here are some of the most usual handshaking customs around the world:
★In England you shake hands whenever you meet someone, even if you know them well．
★Russians shake hands often．However, they never shake hands while wearing gloves．
★A strong handshake and holding hands closely are signs of welcome in South Africa．
★Men in Arabian cultures prefer a long handshake．At the same time, they will say a few words to
greet the other person．
★The French always shake hands in business meetings．In social situations, they kiss each other on the
face．
★People in India and Pakistan shake hands by holding your hand in both their hands．
     It is considered impolite to refuse to shake hands with someone.But don"t worry if someone refuses
to shake hands with you, because there may be some special reasons．For example, maybe they have a
cold or don"t feel very well．A person that is unable to shake hands should always say sorry and explain
for it so that the other person does not feel unhappy．1. 判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）
(     ). People are supposed to shake hands in many countries．
2. Russians never shake hands while _________________________________________.
3. In social situations what are the French supposed to do when they meet people?
    ___________________________________________________________________
4. Who prefer shaking hands by holding your hand in both their hands?
     ___________________________________________________________________
5. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
   ___________________________________________________________________

题型：河北省模拟题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see
differences when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let"s look at the words about describing
animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, "a homeless dog", "a running dog", and
"a dog catching a mouse", have negative meanings.
     But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people
use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, "You are lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.   And "Every dog has its day" means _____. To describe a person"s serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means "very tired". The words about animals are used in positive or negative ways
in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words
are used.1. The correct Chinese meaning about "a homeless dog" is "_____".
A. 猎犬
B. 看门狗
C. 丧家犬
D. 家养犬
2. In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because _____.
A. they have different culture
B. they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans
C. they like dogs very much
D. dogs are very active
3. Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. every dog will die one day.
B. each person has bad luck at times.
C. each person has good luck at times.
D. every dog has good luck at times.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior.
B. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning.
C. We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used.
D. "Sick as a dog" is used to describe a healthy person in western countries.
5. What "s the best title of the passage?
A. Dogs.
B. Western Culture.
C. Chinese Culture.
D. Different Countries Have Different Culture.

题型：山东省月考题难度：| 查看答案

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