题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
THE University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.
More than that, St Andrews is Scotland"s first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe"s leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.
St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨)of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.
As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.
It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UK"s top five.
| St Andrews University | |
| 小题1: | Scotland’s first university and the 小题2: oldest university in the English-speaking world |
| Its learning 小题3: | ●It lies in a small 小题4: town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning. ●It provides students with a 小题5:of belongingamong a large student body. |
| Famous sports | ●St Andrews is 小题6:of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf. ●Every study 小题7:can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk 小题8:. |
| Academic (学术的)achievements | ●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. ●With one of the 小题9:dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK"s top. ●Over six 小题10:, it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. |
答案
小题1:History
小题2:third
小题3:environment / environments
小题4:historical
小题5:sense
小题6:home
小题7:break
小题8:away
小题9:lowest
小题10:centuries
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要从历史,环境,著名运动及学术成就四个方面介绍了圣安德鲁斯大学.
小题1:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是圣安德鲁斯大学的历史,根据填名词History,历史.
小题2:根据Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), 描述,可知它是英国第三个历史悠久的大学,故填序数词third,第三.
小题3:根据右栏内容,可知本行介绍的是它的环境.故填environment / environments,环境.
小题4:根据第三段St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨)of North East Scotland.描述,可知填historical,历史的,历史上的.
小题5:根据On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.描述,可知此处指的是,他为学生们提供了对于一种大家庭的归属意识.故填sense,感觉,意识.
小题6:根据第四段With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”,描述,可知填home,家,故乡.
小题7:根据Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf,描述,可知填break间断,间歇.
小题8:根据and the university itself is a popular place to go. 描述,可知此处指的是用几分钟时间来散步.故填away,离开.
小题9:根据最后一段It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree.描述,可知填lowest,最低的.
小题10:根据第一段Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe"s leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.描述,可知此处指的是超过六个世纪,故填复数名词centuries,世纪.
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TH】；主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
For hours, the secretary didn’t talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become tired and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they’ll leave,” she told him. He frowned too. Someone of his importance obviously didn’t have the time to spend with them.
The president walked toward them unwillingly. The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ” The president was so surprised that he shouted sharply, “We can’t put up a statue(塑像) for every person who attended Harvard and died. This place would look like a cemetery (墓地).
“Oh, no” the lady explained, “We don’t want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at their plain clothes, and said with surprise, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical buildings here at Harvard.”
For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a university? Why don"t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university with their name, Stanford University, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
小题1:What did the old couple go to Harvard for?
| A．They wanted to see their son. |
| B．They had an important meeting |
| C．They went to Harvard just to start a university |
| D．They wanted to meet the president of Harvard. |
| A．He was really busy at that time. |
| B．The secretary didn’t allow the couple to meet the president. |
| C．He was important and didn’t have time for unimportant people. |
| D．He had an important friend to meet and had to spend some time together. |
| A．the old couple were in fact rich people |
| B．the secretary was afraid of the old couple |
| C．the old couple’s son was killed in Harvard |
| D．the president of Harvard was kind and patient to anyone |
| A．A Statue or A Building | B．How Stanford University Was Built |
| C．A Visit to Harvard University | D．A Strange Old Couple |
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.
The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (诗歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape, but also embodies (体现) the richness of its history and culture.
The Slender West Lake
| Location | The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___小题1:____, lies in the ____小题2:____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___小题3:____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road. |
| Name | It used to be a long river ___小题4:____ the Baozhang Lake. It gets its ____小题5:____ name from a poem and becomes ____小题6:____ both at home and abroad. |
| _____小题7:_____ | Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____小题8:____ to the Slender West Lake. |
| Features | It ___小题9:____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake. It also contains rich historical and ___小题10:___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists. |
The teacher"s job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it"s very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根据课文内容选择最佳答案（每题两分，共10分）
小题1:From the passage we know ________.
| A．students are taught everything at school |
| B．a teacher can"t teach his students everything |
| C．school is really not important and useful |
| D．Edison learned lots of knowledge at school |
| A．to help his students with their lessons |
| B．to teach his students everything |
| C．to show his students how how to study by themselves |
| D．to tell them how to study |
a．How important are the study methods for students?
b．What does the teacher"s experience of success in study mean?
c．Where should students study?
d．What is the job of a teacher?
| A．c,a,b,d | B．b,c,a,d |
| C．c,b,d,a | D．c,d,a,b |
小题4:Which of the following is right?
| A．If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge. |
| B．We can learn everything from our teachers. |
| C．The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning. |
| D．It is the only job for students to learn knowledge. |
| A．A real job for teachers |
| B．Study in and outside school |
| C．Practice－the only way of learning |
| D．How to learn language |
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
小题1:In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
| A．cars | B．bikes | C．trains | D．buses |
| A．on the side of the road | B．popular and heavy |
| C．all over the country | D．cheap and easy |
| A．going shopping is easy | B．making boats is difficult |
| C．riding a bike taxi is cheap | D．carrying heavy people is interesting |
| A．Bike Riders | B．A Special Country | C．Bike Taxis | D．A Cheap Journey |
Nathan Sawaya"s childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he"s been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathan"s work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan"s exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
"I"m proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."
小题1:What did Nathan put on his desk at college?
| A．The Statue of Liberty. | B．Superman. |
| C．His serf-portrait. | D．A Greenwich Village modal. |
| A．Because he made little money out of a lawyer. |
| B．Because he wanted to make toys for the children. |
| C．Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks. |
| D．Because he was going to work in the museum instead. |
| A．Nathan"s work. | B．Nathan"s exhibition. |
| C．Nathan"s art. | D．Nathan"s self-portrait |
| A．The Brick Artist | B．The Brick Exhibition |
| C．Toy Bricks for Adults | D．The Artist"s Childhood |
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