题目
题型：期末题难度：来源：
On December 7-18, 2009, there was a meeting about climate change in Copenhagen (哥本哈根),
Denmark (丹麦). 1 A warmer earth does a lot of harm to our lives and the environment. Spring is
arriving earlier. There are more and more droughts (干旱). Because of these, many kinds of animals
and plants may disappear. 2 Many plants will stop growing. Lots of people and animals will not
have enough food.
People are cutting more and more trees. 3 If we want to have a better future, what should we
do then? Walk to school. 4 If your school is far away from your house, take a bus. Use air
conditioning (空调) as little as you can. You can wear more clothes in winter and use a fan in summer.
5 Use energy-saving lights.
| A. Riding a bike is also a good choice. B. Turn off all the lights when you leave a room. C. People from 192 countries got together to work out a plan to control global warming. D. People can get more and more delicious food now. E. So there are fewer trees to absorb (吸收) CO2. F. Many people will lose their homes. |
| 1-5: C F E A B |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold. The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer (感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are "caught" by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children"s tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They"ll catch the colds, too. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold-sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way. |
| 1. Colds are caused by ______. |
| [ ] |
| A. bad weather B. viruses C. chill D. your friends |
| 2. The word "spread" means ______. |
| [ ] |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross the way above snow, rivers, fields, sea and grassland. I"m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film. But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia, and nearly 8,500birds died in Russia because of bird flu. Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. It is not so difficult to control the chicken in cages or on farms. But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky. Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly. So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face. |
| 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F” 。 ( )1. We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird. ( )2. Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu. ( )3. The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu. ( )4. It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds. ( )5. Scientists have found the medicine, so we needn"t worry about bird flu any more. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood. In the tropics (热带地区) where it is very hot all through the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful.in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics. If there were no trees or vegetation (植被) of some kinds to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert. There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich fertile (肥沃的) areas, but since our ancestors (祖先) in the distant past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow. |
| 1. Trees provide ______ in the form of wood |
| [ ] |
| A. man with houses B. man with fruits and building materials C. people with bridges D. people with boats |
| 2. ______ are made of wood. |
| [ ] |
| 阅读理解。 |
| In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right (权利) to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others don"t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的) answer. |
| 1. The best title for this passage is _______. |
[ ] |
| A. The Right to Live B. The Right to Die C. The Doctor"s Duty D. Life Is Better than Death |
| 2. People can live longer than in the past. It"s because _______. |
[ ] |
| 根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 |
| Have you heard such an old English saying? It (1)s that we must go to bed early and get up early. Then we should be (2)h and clever. This is (3)t . The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of teenagers (青少年) should have ten (4)h sleep every night. If they don"t have (5)e sleep, they can"t do their work very (6)w . The body also needs (7)e . Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body (8)s . Exercise also keeps the blood (血) moving around inside the body. It is very (9)i because our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The (10)h also needs blood, exercise helps us to think better! |