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根据短文内容,填写信息卡。     According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制预防中心), if you don"t
often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. You"re at
risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact one of the most common ways people catch
colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don"t often
wash your hands,especially when you"re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should
wash your hands in the following situations:
    ●After using the bathroom.
    ●After blowing your nose or coughing. 
    ●Before eating, serving or preparing food. 
    ●After touching pets or other animals. 
    ●After visiting anyone who is sick. 
    ●When your hands are dirty. There"s right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep
your hands clean.
    ●Use warm water (not cold or hot)
    ●Wash for 15 seconds.  
    ●Rinse (冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.                                                    Information Card
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试题【根据短文内容,填写信息卡。     According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CD】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
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Way to protest against (防止)
 the spread of illness
1.                   hands.
Correct way to wash your handsUse 2.                   running water.
Situations in which you musy wash your handsAfter using the 3.                   .
Before having 4.                   .
After visiting 5.                    people.
Time needed wash your hands15 seconds.
1. Washing  2. warm  3. bathroom  4. meals / food  5. sick
任务型阅读。
     合理的饮食与我们的健康密切相关。下面是有关食物的四幅图片,请你从A、B、C、D中找出
与1-4各小题相对应的图片,然后请你用英语完成第5小题。

                A                                    B                                      C                                     D
(     )1.Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they"re healthy and they taste good.
(     )2.Twins love sweet things like cakes and chocolates. They know this kind of food isn"t good for 
             them, but they can"t stop eating them!
(     )3.Jay Chou says, "I love junk food-you know, unhealthy food like hamburgers, coke or chips. A
             lot of people think it"s awful, but I like it. I don"t eat many fresh vegetables."
(     )4.Jackie Chan says, "Potato chips are my favorite, I suppose. I know they"re bad for you, but they
             are delicious."
5.Please find out healthy food from the four pictures.
[     ]
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
阅读理解。
    When you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐) because your body becomes hot, and there are
pains (疼痛) all over. You don"t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
    What makes you ill? It"s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can"t find them
with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be
hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.
    Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can
see them in it. 
    Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger
(手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much
pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
1. The word germ means (意思是) ______.
[     ]
A. 细菌
B. 废气
C. 煤气
D. 空气
2. You can see germs ______.
[     ]
A. when you are ill
B. only when you use a microscope
C. when you cut your finger
D. everywhere around you
3. A microscope is used for ______.
[     ]
A. making very big things look much smaller
B. making very small things look much bigger
C. helping you see things clearly
D. killing (***死) germs
4. Your parents won"t allow (允许) you to drink dirty water because ______.
[     ]
A. dirty water will make you dirty
B. there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill
C. you can see many germs in it
D. it will make your finger red and big
5. The writer (作者) talks about ______.
[     ]
A. how to keep dirty water clean
B. how to look after your fingers
C. how to find germs in the dirty water
D. what can make you ill
阅读理解。
    Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? "Health" means
eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let"s read the following rules. They can
help you stay healthy.
   1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can
help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the
nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. 
   2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty
of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups
of milk(1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less
sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important
nutrition.
   3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels
comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can
make you unhealthy and fat.
   4. Limit (限制) screen time. What"s screen time? It"s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies,
and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you
spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend
no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
1. In this passage, "health" includes all of the following EXCEPT (除了) ______.
[     ]
A. eating well
B. doing more exercise
C. having a healthy weight
D. wearing comfortably
2. The underlined phrase "a variety of" means ______.
[     ]
A. lots of   
B. all kinds of   
C. the rest of   
D. a lot of
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
[     ]
A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is difficult for some people.
B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar.
C. When we are full, we should stop eating, however (不管怎样) delicious the food is.
D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports.
4. As kids, we should drink at least ______ to grow strong bones.
[     ]
A. four cups of milk
B. three cups of milk
C. two cups of milk
D. one cup of milk
5. What"s the main idea of the passage?
[     ]
A. How to eat healthily.
B. Eating and playing are both important.
C. Advice for staying healthy.   
D. Health is very important.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。
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shop,  make,  throw,  how,  it,  many,  give,  bad,  care,  use,
阅读理解。
    Scientists (科学家) are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water
to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more
of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
    Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing
bad things to the earth.
    Some places on the earth don"t get very much rain. But they still don"t become deserts. This is because
some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry (***) places.
Plants don"t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don"t let the wind blow (吹) the dirt (土) away.
When a little rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more
easily.
1. Deserts ______.
[     ]
A. get very little rain
B. never have any plants or animals in them
C. can all be turned into good land soon
D. both A and C
2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ______.
[     ]
A. they don"t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they hold water
C. they don"t let the wind blow the earth away
D. all of the above
3. Land is becoming desert little by little (渐渐地) because ______.
[     ]
A. Plants can"t grow there
B. There is not enough rain
C. People haven"t done what scientists wish them to do
D. Scientists know little about the deserts
4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph (段, 节)?
[     ]
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land.
B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food there.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
5. After reading this, we learn that ______.
[     ]
A. plants can keep (阻止) dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of (去除) the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops (农作物) on dry land than to grow grass