题目
题型：广东省中考真题难度：来源：
of energy-saving (节能) policemen?
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to
see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public places. One of their
aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity
in one summer. That"s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow
Beijing"s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the
country"s environment and limited energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese
cities have to spend billion of yuan solving (解决) environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy
usage by 20％ and increase renewable energy up to 10％ from 7％ by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and
productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have
attracted lots of attention.
"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find
effective ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
B. to check the use of energy in public places
C. to set up a special phone line
D. to make sure that more energy will be produced
B. 800
C. 400
D. 133
B. 1999-2003.
C. 2002-2006.
D. 2005-2009.
B. 10 ％
C. 7 ％
D. 17 ％
B. it"s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C. it"s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D. it"s not easy for one to do something good for the environment
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Legionnaire"s disease grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings
and outside. Legionnaire"s disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by "sick buildings".
Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning are controlled. Air from
outside cannot get in through the closed windows. This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.
Legionnaire"s disease, which can kill, is probably the most serious result of sick buildings, but other
unpleasant illnesses can appear. People who work in some buildings suffer from tiredness, feeling sick and
headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible (无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air
around them.
There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the
tests are complete, the sick building can be cured (治愈). This is expensive to do, but the results are good.
"The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.
B. buildings that are going to fall down
C. buildings for sick people
D. buildings that make people feel sick
B. the air from outside
C. lack of flesh air
D. unpleasant illnesses
B. bacteria can be seen in the air
C. the air-conditioning and heating don"t work well
D. people in it have got different kinds of disease
B. There is less and less indoor air pollution.
C. The bacteria are. not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean.
D. If the tests for bacteria are expensive, the results are good.
" As soon as the tests are complete, _________".
B. Legionnaire"s disease won"t kill people
C. people in the building will no longer get sick
D. something can be done to cure the sick building
(2)W______ you live in the centre of a modem city or a village far away-the chances that you will be disturbed
by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite
lonely (3)w______ background music while they are working.
Tests have (4)s______ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. (5)H______, some people
enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some
places is far (6)a______ the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise said that (7)a______ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,
only a sudden (8)c______ in the level of noise really affects people"s attention. It goes on to say that a
background noise, which doesn"t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.
People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws (9)c______ noise. We cannot (10)r______
to the "good old days" of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise-if we shout loudly enough about it.
students 2 to turn off the water taps (水龙头) after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn
off the 3 when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap, 4 I don"t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are 5 of others.
It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to 6 in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7
can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we 8 say no to the students who
waste things every day. 9 should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped
10 and many natural resources can be saved.
| ( )1. A. people ( )2. A. remember ( )3. A. lights ( )4. A. or ( )5. A. tired ( )6. A. use ( )7. A. how ( )8. A. can ( )9. A. Anybody ( )10. A. one day | B. students B. have B. machines B. and B. sure B. do B. where B. should B. Nobody B. two days | C. farmers C. used C. radio C. but C. full C. make C. what C. shouldn"t C. Somebody C. some days | D. workers D. forget D. fridge D. so D. short D. choose D. when D. can"t D. Everybody D. any day | |||||||
| 根据短文内容，填写下列表格。 | ||||||||||
| You used to get free (免费) plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarkets, didn"t you? But things have changed now. From June 1st this year, China has stopped its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. "We hope this ban (禁令) will encourage people to return to using cloth bags, or using baskets for their vegetables," said a notice from the Chinese government." Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and do harm(伤害) to our environment." The Chinese use about 3 billion plastic bags a day. Each year we use 5 million tons of oil to make the bags. The bags end up in landfills( 垃圾) or we have to burn them. Either way, they pollute the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1, 000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing. Now a large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags, and use them when they go shopping. Do you have one? | ||||||||||
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