当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, t...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What’s HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.
HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (溃疡) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet.
It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn’t Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It’s reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.
HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. ‘Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible’, experts say. They also suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a child’s room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.
小题1: HFMD is usually spread with ____________.
A.fecesB.feces of an infected person
C.waterD.mucus
小题2:Which isn’t helpful to prevent HFMD?
A.to keep the air fresh in a child’s room B.wash hands regularly
C.see a doctorD.stay in crowded public places
小题3:Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word ‘infected’ in paragraph 3?
A.传染的B.感染的C.正常的D.康复的
小题4:About HFMD, which one is right?
A.It’s the same as Mad Cow Disease .B.It first appeared in China.
C.Adults can be infected too.D.There is vaccine now.
小题5:Can you give a title for the article?
A.The history of SARSB.What’s and how to prevent HFMD
C.HFMD in ChinaD.How to prevent HFMD

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析

小题1:本文第三段第一句为It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person.所表示的含义为手足口病是通过感染者的唾液和粪便传播,故本题选B。
小题2:本文最后一句为Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.所表示的含义为预防手足口病不应该在公众场合或拥挤的地方,故本题选D。
小题3:本文第三段第一句为It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person.所表示的含义为手足口病是通过感染者的唾液和粪便传播,所以infect所表示的含义为感染意思,故本题选B。
小题4:根据本文可知,手足口病没有疫苗,首先出现在新西兰,与疯牛病不同,成年人也可能被感染,故本题选C。
小题5:本文主要谈论手足口病,以及如何预防,故本题选B。
核心考点
试题【Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, t】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
    What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often   41  very hard   42 long hours. This is a   43  habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must   44  enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every   45  you   46  to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you   47  to your studies, you’ll find yourself   48  than before and you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can   49  that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study   50  slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.          
小题1:
A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think
小题2:
A.atB.inC.forD.with
小题3:
A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad
小题4:
A.haveB.doC.wantD.make
小题5:
A.monthB.weekC.hourD.day
小题6:
A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish
小题7:
A.beginB.returnC.goD.are
小题8:
A.strongerB.weakerC.strongD.week
小题9:
A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know
小题10:
A.return B.comeC.giveD.get

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equitment. Some people buy equitment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fithess center. Or they can play sports together, how do you exercise?
小题1:What is the main idea?
A.Exercise equitment is expensive.B.Playing sports is a good way to exercise.
C.Every person should exercise.D.Fitness centers are popular.
小题2:We should exercise ________.
A.every day B.20 minutes a week.
C.twice a weekD.two times a month
小题3: At fitness cemters,________.
A.you can buy expensive equitment B.people can do many kinds of exercise
C.it is very expensiveD.exercising is not fun
小题4:Which of these kinds of exercise is not mentioned(提及)in the article?
A.Sports .B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Dancing.
小题5:Which of these sentences about exercising is true?
A.Exercising is expensive.B.Exercising good for heart.
C.Only doctors exercise.D.Friends never exercise together.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
小题1:Satellites travel__________.
A in space           B in the atmosphere
C above the ground    D above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
A the weather satellites can do it easily
B clouds form there
C the weather forms there
D the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3: Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
A when they have received satellite pictures
B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C before they receive satellite pictures
D while they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
A one day   B two days  C five days   D seven days or even longer
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used    in______.
A taking pictures of the atmosphere
B receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C doing other work in many ways
D weather forecasting
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Forests have always been useful and important to men who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing(阻止) good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no forests, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface(表层) soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but men in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, and they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Trees are not serving man everywhere.
2.Without trees it would be possible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on.
3.Trees can stop man from the terrible heat.
4.There are few desert areas in the world.
5.In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A healthy diet along with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer.  But I am  1  to say that many children don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk(垃圾)food  2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is  3 .If you want to  4 a long and healthy life, you have to  5  your living habits(习惯).
It is important to get a yearly physical examination(体检),too. You don’t hope to  6  any bad news, but the doctor will tell you _7  healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to      a book on healthy eating.    9  milk or juice from fruits and vegetables can help to improve your health, too.
I am  10 good health now. People tell me that I look very young. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
小题1:.
A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry
小题2:
A.withB.asC.likeD.about
小题3:
A.cheapB.difficult C.deliciousD.unhealthy
小题4:
A.liveB.tryC.showD.play
小题5:
A.look forB.look afterC.think ofD.agree with
小题6:
A.hearB.look atC.seeD.feel
小题7:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.where
小题8:
A.writeB.sellC.readD.take
小题9:
A.DrinkB.EatC.DrinkingD.Eating
小题10:
A.inB.withC.offD.out of

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.