题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt(***)if the patients had taken ways for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet(均衡饮食), such as not consuming too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular(定期的)exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better.
In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.
However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.
小题1: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consuming” in Paragraph 2?
A.Avoiding. | B.Producing. | C.Eating. | D.Cooking. |
A.Health or Illness? | B.Exercise or Illness? |
C.Prevention or Education? | D.Prevention or Treatment? |
A.more health education should be given |
B.dressing warmly can prevent diseases |
C.a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise |
D.the government’s health budget should be increased |
答案
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A
解析
小题1:根据上文For example, keeping a balanced diet(均衡饮食), 及下文too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits,可知这个单词是吃的意思。故选C。
小题1:通过阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了两个问题是先预防还是犯病后在进行治疗。故选D。
小题1:根据短文最后一段In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.描述可知应该进行更多的健康教育。故选A。
核心考点
试题【The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes(性别). As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. |
B.Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s. |
C.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter. |
D.Men and women have the same amount of white matter. |
A.Men have weaker spatial abilities. |
B.Women do not need to tell directions. |
C.Women prefer doing many things at a time. |
D.Women do many jobs at a time better than men. |
A.Our children needed more spatial skills. |
B.Women may have more feelings than men. |
C.Young boys may be stronger than young girls. |
D.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills. |
A.ways of being more intelligent |
B.differences between men and women |
C.studies on brains between two sexes |
D.studies on white matter and grey matter |
Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback, but with a difference. The new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class, like lifting weights, balancing their diets and building physical endurance(耐力).
Considering that 15% of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards(教育委员会)often “cut P.E. completely or decrease(减少)its teachers or the days it is offered,” says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is its short of a national standard.
The wisdom of the new idea has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have showed how successful the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers have also found that teaching group sports like football results in less overall(全体的)movement, partly because the students who are unwilling to do may sit on the bench.
Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a small part of students continue playing them after finishing their high school. The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood, which means kids are given skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life in their future.
小题1:Is the new Phys ed program different from the one before?
小题2:What does the new P.E. program teach the students?
小题3:According to the passage, what do some school boards do with P.E?
小题4:What are the problems with simply teaching group sports?
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
小题1:What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer. B. Blood disease. C. Heart disease.
小题2:From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was years old.
A. 13 B. 14 C. 18
小题3: The city’s young people .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
小题5: What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.
Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.
Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. What’s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.
Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.
小题1:Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?
小题2:What is Sudan red?
小题3: When was melamine discovered?
小题4:请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
小题5:为了保证食品安全,避免类似事件发生,请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议(只需一条即可)。
1.Zhou Jie,15,from Shanghai,“I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 39 year,students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2.I hope there’ll be time to enjoy 40 ,especially tennis. The Tennis Masters(大师)Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m going to volunteer to help out and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”
2.Jin Li,16,from Harbin,“I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about 41 model planes,although I’m not good at 42 .I’ll learn more science in senior high. Anyway. sometime in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”
3.Wang Ya,15,from Xiamen,“I hope I can be 43 in senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm. 44 most of the girls in my family don’t grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”
4.Li Fan,15,from Puyang,“I hope I can make more friends. In senior high. I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 45 them.”
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