题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? There were a test in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took the test. During the test, these people got all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well they worked after they ate different kinds of breakfasts.
The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is different from what some people think. It shows having no breakfast will not help them lose weight.(减肥) This is because they become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they will gain weight.（增重） But they will lose more weight if they reduce other meals.
小题1:During the test, people got
| A．no breakfast at all |
| B．different breakfasts or sometimes none |
| C．very good breakfasts |
| D．little food for breakfast |
| A．breakfast has great effect on people’s work and studies |
| B．breakfast has no effect on people’s work |
| C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk |
| D．students should have little for breakfast |
| A．be healthier | B．work better | C．lose weight | D．gain weight |
| A．增加 | B．减少 | C．放弃 | D．享用 |
| A．It’s bad for your health to have no breakfast |
| B．Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter |
| C．If you eat much for lunch and supper, you may gain weight |
| D．The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析
小题1:根据文章内容“Scientists wanted to see how well they worked after they ate different kinds of breakfasts.”可知答案为B
小题2:根据文章内容“The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知答案为A
小题3:根据文章的内容，可知答案为C
小题4:根据单词的意思，可知答案为B
小题5:根据整个文章可知答案为D
核心考点
试题【Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? There were a test in the US. Pe】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Passage 2
Dear Linda,
I have been in England three months now. I hope you don"t think I"ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I"ve not had much time for writing letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King"s College. So far I"ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won"t tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I"m sure you"ll be more interested to know what I think about the life here.
I find some of the customs (风俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
Yours,
Alice
小题1:The writer came to London from _________.
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. America
小题2:The writer __________.
A. has never been of England
B. came to England three months ago
C. will come to England in three months
小题3:She has _________.
A. not written any letters
B. a little time to write letters
C. no time to write letters
小题4:She came to England to _________.
A. study
B. make a living
C. learn British ways of living
小题5: Englishmen ___________.
A. do not often shake hands with friends when they meet
B. often shake hands with friends when they meet
C. do not raise their hats to friends when they meet
Passage 4
From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯记录》).
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
☆ A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76mm tall.
☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
小题1:We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .
| A．the heaviest fruits and vegetables |
| B．the smallest people and animals |
| C．the strangest people and things |
| D．very ordinary people and things |
| A．50 years | B．76 years | C．600 years | D．1000 years |
| A．their names be kept in the world records. |
| B．their names could be seen by the whole world. |
| C．they could meet more people all over the world. |
| D．they could be known as the greatest by the world. |
| A．Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain. |
| B．More than four thousand records are broken each month. |
| C．The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954. |
| D．The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday. |
| A．tell us the strangest records in the world |
| B．show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records |
| C．give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records |
| D．let us know the most interesting things in the world |
My favorite animals are elephants. Elephants are 1 living animals on land. There are two kinds of elephants--African elephants and 2 elephants. African elephants are larger than Indian elephants, and they have 3 ears.
Elephants have to eat 4 because they are so big. One elephant can eat between 100 5 1,000 pounds 6 grass in a day! They can live for 60--70 years. There are no bones in the back of 7 feet, only fat. Elephants walk on tiptoe. They can move quietly and walk in the mud 8.
Elephants grow tusks. The tusks are large teeth that stick out of ___9__ mouths. Sometimes, hunters kill elephants 10 the tusks. People use the tusks to make beautiful things and piano keys.
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Victoria Middle School Report Student: Jenny Brown
| Math | B | good work all year |
| Chinese: | A | does well this year |
| English: | A+ | very interested in it and does a very good job |
| Science: | C | A little weak in this subject |
| Computer: | D | not really interested and needs to improve |
| Sports: | A | captain of girls’ soccer team, and also on the basketball team |
| Total Grade | B | |
小题1:Whose school report is it?
| A．Victoria’s | B．Ms Yang’s |
| C．Jenny Brown’s | D．We don’t know |
| A．Math | B．Chinese | C．Science | D．English. |
| A．Well | B．So-so | C．Very badly. | D．Badly. |
| A．is good at computer |
| B．does well in Chinese |
| C．like science better than math |
| D．is the captain of the basketball team |
| A．Jenny is very interested in English. |
| B．Jenny is the best student in her class. |
| C．Jenny doesn’t do well in math at all. |
| D．Jenny does well in all the subjects. |
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
小题1:The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means in Chinese.
| A．遇难 | B．幸存 | C．恐惧 | D．摇晃 |
| A．the factory building was shaking terribly |
| B．they were making a film |
| C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside |
| D．they were too nervous |
| A．cry for help |
| B．not move and lie on the floor at once |
| C．run down the steps as fast as you can |
| D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds |
| A．In a magazine. | B．In an advertisement. |
| C．In a history book. | D．In a poster |
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