题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it.
小题1:Scientists show the dogs colours ____________.
A.to tell them to eat |
B.to find out if they can see black and white things |
C.for fun |
D.to find out if they can see colours |
A.hear different pieces of music | B.see the monkeys |
C.see black things | D.see all the colours |
A.all the same to monkeys | B.not all the same to dogs |
C.different to dogs | D.not all the same to monkeys |
A.the red box to get food | B.the blue box and put food in it |
C.the blue box to get food | D.the red box and put food in it |
A.Scientists find that dogs don’t like colours. |
B.Dogs like to hear different pieces of music. |
C.Monkeys like the food in the box. |
D.Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we don’t show them before. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Colours are not all the same to monkeys.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food.”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it.
”理解可知。
核心考点
试题【Scientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
School bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your kids understand the rules of the road.
Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine.
Make sure your children know these rules:
● Be on time.
● Never run to or from the bus.
● Stand away from the side of the road.
● Don’t push.
● Stay in your seat.
● Don’t shout.
● Always obey the driver.
● Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing.
● Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.
● Never crawl(爬行)under a school bus.
Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine.
小题1:Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine.
小题2:When the children are old enough, parents don’t have to go with them.
小题3:We can cross if the bus driver wants us to go.
小题4:Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus.
小题5:It is important for us to obey the road rules.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in fishing.
The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event (比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters (灾害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports games are also an event that unites (团结) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation (基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.
小题1:What are children expected to learn when they play games?
A.To act as a team leader. | B.To follow the basic rules. |
C.To train how to move fast. | D.To practice rope-jumping. |
A.Games can help everybody to make much money. |
B.Games can turn real-life experiences into a story. |
C.Games can make skill learning more interesting. |
D.Games can prevent all the countries from disasters. |
A.Games can help people in different ways. |
B.People are advised to play games for fun. |
C.An Olympic win means a lot to every country. |
D.Sports can get people all over the world together. |
Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.
小题1:What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?
A.Making the environment green. |
B.Recycling as much as possible. |
C.Making more products than necessary. |
D.Having more things than being needed. |
A.To show the facts of over-used packaging. |
B.To talk about the possible greenest ways. |
C.To teach people how to do recycling at home. |
D.To express worries about environmental problems. |
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality. |
B.Other products are better packaged than food. |
C.We can’t always connect quality with packaging. |
D.Supermarkets should care more about packaging. |
A.Supermarkets should recycle first. |
B.Packaging causes serious problems. |
C.Needless things are mostly recycled. |
D.Recycling should be done in the first place. |
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
小题1:According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________.
A.show where we are | B.keep warm at night |
C.cook our meal | D.drive animals away |
A.a ground sheet | B.a first aid kit |
C.matches | D.sun cream |
A.A map and a compass will show the right direction to us. |
B.It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return. |
C.We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert. |
D.We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly. |
WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian organization, established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母兽的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released (释放)into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained in the special needs of native wild animals.
When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possum that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encouraged to check the pouch(育儿袋)of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way.
Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(栖息地)and endanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organizations go into the district to pick up surviving animals. They are treated for burns, shock, smoke and other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them.
WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals. Sometimes they bring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close before.
小题1:What is WIRES?
A.It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes. |
B.It rescues and cares for animals in order to set them free. |
C.It consists of hundreds of volunteers from all over the world. |
D.It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo. |
A.Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble. |
B.Volunteers in WIRES are afraid to take snakes away from communities. |
C.Australian government asks WIRES workers to save animals after a fire. |
D.WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals. |
A.It mainly talks about what WIRES members usually do. |
B.It tells us why WIRES develops so quickly in Australia. |
C.It teaches us how WIRES can train wild animals at home. |
D.It mainly tells us how we can join in WIRES successfully. |
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