题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
小题1:According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________.
| A．show where we are | B．keep warm at night |
| C．cook our meal | D．drive animals away |
| A．a ground sheet | B．a first aid kit |
| C．matches | D．sun cream |
| A．A map and a compass will show the right direction to us. |
| B．It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return. |
| C．We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert. |
| D．We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
解析
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“f you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are.”理解可知。
小题2:生活常识题。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.”理解可知。
核心考点
试题【A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian organization, established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母兽的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released (释放)into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained in the special needs of native wild animals.
When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possum that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encouraged to check the pouch(育儿袋)of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way.
Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(栖息地)and endanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organizations go into the district to pick up surviving animals. They are treated for burns, shock, smoke and other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them.
WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals. Sometimes they bring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close before.
小题1:What is WIRES?
| A．It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes. |
| B．It rescues and cares for animals in order to set them free. |
| C．It consists of hundreds of volunteers from all over the world. |
| D．It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo. |
| A．Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble. |
| B．Volunteers in WIRES are afraid to take snakes away from communities. |
| C．Australian government asks WIRES workers to save animals after a fire. |
| D．WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals. |
| A．It mainly talks about what WIRES members usually do. |
| B．It tells us why WIRES develops so quickly in Australia. |
| C．It teaches us how WIRES can train wild animals at home. |
| D．It mainly tells us how we can join in WIRES successfully. |
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller .
| A．because the earth is being polluted day and night |
| B．because science is developing |
| C．because of the rise in population |
| D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year |
| A．much easier than | B．as easy as |
| C．as hard as | D．much harder than |
| A．water pollution | B．air pollution |
| C．noise pollution | D．rubbish |
| A．CO2 | B．H2O | C．SO2 | D．CO |
| A．it’s bad to all living things in the world |
| B．it makes much noise |
| C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty |
| D．it makes us become angry more easily |
Most animals are helped by people. They can’t live without us. But sometimes people have made the environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down.
The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer. People hope to grow more food on the land, but the wind blows the earth away. Now forests become smaller and smaller, the soil becomes poorer and poorer. Now there are fewer animals and plants in the world. Insects (昆虫) are usually killed, but some plants need insects. Their seeds (种子) can’t spread without them. Birds eat insects, and without insects many kinds of birds will die.
There are hundreds and hundreds of plants and animals, and each plant is helped by another, so does each animal. If you hurt one, you will hurt another, then another. Scientists know this well. They don’t want people to break their environment.
小题1:It isn’t good for our environment to cut down forests.
小题2:Animals in the world are becoming fewer and fewer.
小题3:Animals and plants helped by each other.
小题4:After the wind blows, the earth becomes richer and richer.
小题5:This article tells us it is important to make our environment worse and worse.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary 42 breakfast in the morning. But some children often go to school 43 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilo of milk a day.” the Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 44 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children 45 . It’s better for you to have a glass of milk 46 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food is also very important. That 47 eating different kinds of food, especially(尤其是) fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat 48 chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it is not good for their health. Try to eat healthy food 49 fast food. Have healthy eating habits, 50 you will have a strong body.
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Many people go to school for education．They learn languages，history，geography, physics , chemistry and math．Others go to school to learn a skill__1___they can make a living. School education is very important and useful，but no one can learn _2____ from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows，can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s．job is to show his students how to read and 3 to think．So much more is to be learned out of school 4 students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some 5 or formulas(公式)．It is actually quite 6 to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics．But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all 7 and invented many things for mankind.
The 8 for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not 9 at school . They worked hard all their lives 10 not a single minute . They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments．
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