题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
小题1:Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
A.Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm. |
B.The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets. |
C.Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests. |
D.The food in the college canteen is not delicious. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a traffic report. |
C.On a health website. | D.In a story book. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要讨论了中国大学中的食物浪费问题。
小题1:根据短文后两段描述,可知大学的食物不好吃不是浪费的原因,故选D。
小题2:这篇短文主要讨论的是中国大学中的浪费食物现象,最有可能出自一篇报纸,故选A。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【Food waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties(伤亡) result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
小题1:Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death. |
B.You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear. |
C.Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens. |
D.Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens. |
A.ways of keeping you safe |
B.the importance of keeping safe |
C.ways of finding safe places |
D.researches on how to keep safe |
Tony Buzan’s grades were going down at university. Disappointed with his low marks, he went to the library to find a book on how to use his brain. He was directed to the medical section. Confused, he said to the librarian, “I don’t want to take my brain out, I just want to learn how to use it.” Her reply was simple: “There’s no book on that.”
“I thought to myself,” says Buzan, “if I buy a little radio, I get an instruction manual (说明书). If I buy a microwave, I get an instruction manual. But for the most important machine in the world, no instruction manual?”
Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world’s leading speaker on the brain and learning. In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes.
This kind of thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world. He has since authored and co-authored over 100 books that have appeared in more than 30 languages.
“I think in most cases, people use less than 1 percent of their brains,” he says.
But how do you expand this 1 percent? How do you become the best student you can be?
According to Buzan, the answer is simple. You take a section of whatever it is that you are trying to learn, he says, and you read it for its essence (精髓、要素). Then you make a mind map of all the important details. For a truly effective mind map, you start with a colored image in the center of your page. Draw the first image that comes to mind on the topic you are mind mapping. Branch off from your central image and create one of your main ideas. From your main branches draw some sub-branches and from those sub-branches you can draw even more branches. He emphasizes that you should use plenty of images and colors as these help with memory recall and encourage creativity.
By using this visual format (形式), according to Buzan, your mind will begin to make associations that will help you remember more information for longer periods of time.
Buzan believes that traditional note-taking methods, such as lists and summaries, do not stimulate the brain’s recall capacity or ability in the same way. Because of this, students will often find themselves locked away in their rooms for hours, trying hard to memorize separate details. Buzan believes that for a more effective and lasting way of studying, you must first understand how your brain works.
“Everyone is born smart,” he says. “You just have to learn how to learn.”
小题1:What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A.To show that Tony Buzan was worried about his study. |
B.To invite us to think about the importance of manuals. |
C.To prove that the mind map is a useful tool for the brain. |
D.To show why Tony Buzan studies the brain and learning. |
A.Excite. | B.Improve. | C.Encourage. | D.Affect. |
A.If we learn the mind map, we will become the best student. |
B.The mind map will help your brain connect separate details. |
C.The mind map will be more effective if we put more details in it. |
D.We will solve the problem if we make connections between ideas. |
A.How to make the mind map? |
B.Is the mind map widely used? |
C.Can your memory be mapped? |
D.Is the mind map helpful in thinking? |
The iPhone 4S is a touchscreen-based smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4, and was announced on October 4, 2011. Siri on iPhone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iPhone. You can just talk to Siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back.
Say something like “Tell my wife I’m running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.”“Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. It’s like you’re having a conversation with your assistant.
Siri not only understands what you say, but it’s also smart enough to know what you mean. So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about French fries?” Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what you’re looking for.
When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iPhone 4S. It writes texts and sends email messages. It searches the web for anything you need to know. It plays the songs you want to hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do — it even speaks for itself.
Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.
小题1:When was iPhone 4S announced?
小题2:What is Siri on iPhone 4S like?
小题3:How can you use Siri to do things on the iPhone?
小题4:Why will Siri look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood?
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?
It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor(过道)could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors(水手)is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
小题1:Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A.Because they don’t have a map. |
B.Because the living space is quite small. |
C.Because there are too many corridors for rooms. |
D.Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long. |
A.The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city. |
B.Most of the soldiers received good education. |
C.The expense(花费)to run a carrier is high. |
D.The high-level of their training. |
A.Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier. |
B.Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates. |
C.There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier. |
D.It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier. |
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
小题1: |
|
小题2: |
|
小题3: |
|
小题4: |
|
小题5: |
|
小题6: |
|
小题7: |
|
小题8: |
|
小题9: |
|
小题10: |
|
小题11: |
|
小题12: |
|
小题13: |
|
小题14: |
|
小题15: |
|
最新试题
- 1若最简二次根式32a2+4与236a2-1是同类二次根式,则a=______.
- 2潼南县积极发展无公害蔬菜生产,全力打造西部“绿色菜都”。发展无公害蔬菜生产,仍然需要不同种类的肥料,某农户家里有K2SO
- 3甲、乙、丙、丁四种金属。甲即使在高温时也不与氧气反应,乙、丙、丁在一定条件下都能与氧气反应。丁盐的水溶液可用丙制的容器盛
- 4蒸腾作用不仅可以降低叶面温度,避免阳光灼伤叶肉细胞.而且还可以促使根从土壤中不断的吸收水分并将其从根运输到叶里.与此同时
- 5在①月亮、②太阳、③烛焰、④萤火虫中,属于光源的有______、______、______.(填序号)
- 6读我国四大区域图,回答问题(1)请将图中的代码所表示的地理事物填在横线上A______ B______ C______D
- 7下图所示是人体消化系统的模式图,请据图回答问题:(1)人体的消化道按从上到下的顺序排列依次是_________。A.⑦→
- 8两人都是单眼皮,控制单眼皮的基因是a,那么他们的基因型都是aa。这个例子说明两个生物体的性状表现相同,则它们的基因型也相
- 9“无心插柳柳荫”是说柳树能进行 [ ]A.扦插繁殖B.嫁接繁殖 C.有性生殖 D.压条繁殖
- 10“在荷马的作品里,每一个英雄都是许多性格特征充满生气的总和,荷马借不同的情景,把这种多方面的性格都揭示出来了。”荷马的作
热门考点
- 1若函数f(x)=|ex+aex|在x∈[-12,1]上增函数,则实数a的取值范围是______.
- 2如图,一次函数的图象与反比例函数的图象交于点P,点P在第一象限.PA⊥x轴于点A,PB⊥y轴于点B.一次函数的图象分别交
- 3甲、乙、丙三种固体物质的溶解度曲线如右图所示,由图可知: 物质的溶解度随温度升高而减小; t1℃时 物质的溶解
- 4如图所示是从水平匀速飞行的轰炸机上先后投下的三颗炸弹,在不计空气阻力情况下,能正确反映飞机和三颗炸弹运动情况的是( )
- 5去冬今春,昆明一带出现了罕见的干旱现象,为缓解旱情,有关部门利用有利的气象条件多次实施了人工降雨。通过在高空投撒干冰(固
- 6【题文】读“四种地貌景观图”(图10),回答题。【小题1】四种地貌景观形成中,能量主要来自地球外部的是(
- 7________.
- 8—What happened __________ you, Mary ? You looked so sad.
- 9下列对中国古代朝贡贸易的表述,不正确的是A.主要目的是为了获取经济效益B.是在官府控制之下的贸易C.通过朝贡和赏赐来完成
- 10将下列词语依次填入横线处,最恰当的一组是[ ] 清末民初文坛,产生了大量的侠义小说和风月小说,日渐______