题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__小题1:__12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __小题2:__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___小题3:___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___小题4:__to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
___小题5:___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___小题6:___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___小题7:___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever ___小题8:___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___小题9:___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___小题10:___like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang
答案
小题1:June
小题2:the
小题3:save
小题4:river/water
小题5:From
小题6:eating/having
小题7:once
小题8:watched/seen
小题9:fast
小题10:you
解析
小题1:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是中国端午节的日期,故填专有名词June,六月.
小题2:英语形容词最高前必须加定冠词the,表示特指,故填定冠词the,特指某一个.
小题3:联系上下文,可知此处指的是人们划船去救他.本句中to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,结合语境可知填原形动词save.救.
小题4:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是人们往江里面扔米饭来组织鱼类吃屈原的尸体.结合语境可知填river/water,河,江/水。
小题5:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是从那时起。结合语境可知填介词From从。
小题6:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是吃粽子。Enjoy后常接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。结合语境可知填动名词eating/having吃，作宾语。
小题7:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是在过去我们一年只吃一次粽子。结合语境可知填副词once一次。
小题8:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，你曾经在电视上看见过龙舟吗？结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。结合语境可知填过去分词watched/seen观看/看见。
小题9:联系后一句描述，可知几个队以尽可能快的速度划船。结合语境可知填副词fast快速地，做状语。
小题10:联系前文条件从句，可知此处指的是，你喜欢和我们一起过这个节日吗？结合语境可知填人称代词you，你。
核心考点
试题【Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__小题1:__12th,2013. It was 】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:A. that B. what C. which
小题2:A. Impossibly. B. impolitely. C. specifically.
小题3:A. awful B. useful C. careful.
小题4:A. save B.waste. C.lend.
小题5:A. pictures. B. stores. C. prices.
小题6:A.sounds . B. looks. C. feels.
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
| A．The helped each other with homework. |
| B．They opened a restaurant together. |
| C．They volunteered for a campaign. |
| D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. |
| A．打电话 | B．号召 | C．拜访 | D．叫喊 |
| A．do volunteer work | B．work part time in restaurants |
| C．cut down on food waste | D．wash your plates after dinner |
| A．wasting food is a serious problem in China |
| B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world |
| C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich |
| D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table |
| A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. |
| B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. |
| C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. |
| D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. |
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.
The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
小题1:From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.
| A．plants can do nothing against their enemies |
| B．chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive |
| C．an antelope can always run away from a strong lion |
| D．leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous |
| A．kill the animals with a special smell |
| B．tell other trees to come to protect it |
| C．warn other trees against the animals on the phone |
| D．send defense messages to the neighboring plants |
| A．produce poison | B．live on small animals |
| C．like to eat rabbits | D．feed on plants or grass |
| A．bad for animals | B．good for forests |
| C．helpful to some animals | D．harmful to forests |
| A．the examples of protecting forests |
| B．the balance between animals and plants |
| C．the ways of plants fighting against enemies |
| D．the relationship between lions and antelopes |
This kind of food is .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are in everything around them.They learn while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and to find out the answers.
What is the best to get knowledge?If we learn ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand .
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First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
小题1:Why do some students often “have a headache”？
| A．Because they are easy to catch a cold. |
| B．Because it’s often very cold |
| C．Because they think English is easy. |
| D．Because they don’t think English is easy. |
| A．kind | B．interested | C．angry | D．strict |
| A．I got a good way |
| B．I had a good idea |
| C．I did badly in the exam |
| D．I did well in the exam |
| A．English is full of stories |
| B．English is full of jokes |
| C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs |
| D．of nothing |
| A．Speaking bravely. |
| B．Writing to foreign friends. |
| C．Reading aloud. |
| D．Writing English diaries. |
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