June 8, 2013Dear Cindy,I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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June 8, 2013
Dear Cindy,
I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Betty

July 2, 2013
Dear Betty,
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs(细菌) to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.
* Do morning exercises every day.
* Open the windows in the morning.
* Wash hands very often.
* Eat more vegetables and less meat.
* Go to bed early.
I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?
Yours,
Cindy

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
小题1:From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
A. Canada B. the U. S. A. C. China D. Japan
小题2:Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.

A．whether Cindy got Bird Flu

B．how to keep away from Bird Flu

C．when Bird Flu began to spread传播

D．how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country

小题3:A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.

A．we don’t have better doctors or nurses

B．Bird Flu is serious

C．some places are still poor

D．birds with the germs will carry germs to other places

小题4:What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese?

A．解决

B．分析

C．通告

D．治愈

小题5:From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.

A．washing hands very often

B．going to bed late every day

C．eating more vegetables and less meat

D．opening the windows in the morning

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B

解析

试题分析：短文大意：本题主要考查了两封信。一封是贝蒂向辛迪征求如何防治禽流感的信，一封是辛迪给贝蒂讲述如何防治禽流感的信。
小题1:推理判断题。根据Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?描述，可知辛迪来自中国。故选C。
小题2:主旨大意题。阅读第一封信可知，贝蒂写信主要是想知道如何防治禽流感。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段but some birds flew away and they might carry germs(细菌) to other places. This is a serious problem. 描述，可知防治禽流感的一个困难的问题是鸟类会把病毒从一个地方带到另一个地方。故选D。
小题4:联系后一句Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. 描述，可知此处指的是，我们必须采取措施来解决这个问题。故选A。
小题5:根据第二封信中辛迪的建议* Go to bed early.描述，可知对我们的健康没有好处。故选B。考点：

核心考点

试题【June 8, 2013Dear Cindy,I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in 】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

What’s water
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,“ What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“ Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“ Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ”Most of the children agreed with him.“ I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
小题1:The students were having their         class.
A. English              B. Chinese              C. chemistry
小题2:Miss Li was telling the children what         was like.
A. water                    B. air                  C. earth
小题3:A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always __________.”
A. white                    B. black                    C. clean
小题4:Most of the children         the boy.
A. agreed with              B. wrote to             C. heard from
小题5:The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _________.
A. more and more            B. less and less            C. dirtier and dirtier

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Cough Medicine
Do you always understand the instructions on a bottle of medicine? Here’s one for John. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Please read the following instructions and see if you can understand them.

小题1: John should take ______ a day.
A. 1 teaspoonful         B. 2 teaspoonfuls       C 3 teaspoonfuls
小题2:The medicine should be kept in ______.
A. any place              B. hot water         C. a fridge
小题3:John should ______ before he takes it.
A. drink a cup of tea     B. eat nothing         C. shake the medicine well
小题4:When people are ______ years old, they cannot take medicine.
A. two                B. twelve                C. thirty
小题5:John will ______ the medicine when it is left after December 1st, 2010.
A. take once             B. throw away         C. take six times more

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

A 5R Rule for Environment
1. Reduce(减少)
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
2. Reuse（再利用）
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle（回收）
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed(打碎) flat and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
4. Recover （恢复）
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair（修补）
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw—away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小题1:The “Reduce” rule mainly requires(要求) us ______.
A. to use things wisely
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use less paper
小题2: The right order of recycling coke cans is ______.
a. collect the used cans   b. melt them    c. smash them flat   d. send them to a factory
A. a b c d             B. a d c b         C. d b c a
小题3:The “Recover” rule mainly requires us ______.
A. to throw waste thing away
B. to cover waste thing with the earth
C. to get back the useful parts
小题4: ______ is the best way to do with your broken tables.
A. Throwing them away B. Repairing them       C. Putting them away
小题5: According to the passage, ______ can not be reused.
A. clothes             B. shoes           C. rotten apples

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn"t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time, At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s. universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people"s life.
小题1:How long has the Internet been used?

A．For over 10 years.	B．For over 20 years.
C．For over 40 years.	D．For over 60 years.

小题2:What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?

A．The other computers would wait.

B．The other computers would still work.

C．Some of the others still worked.

D．The other computers wouldn"t work.

小题3:Which of the following used the Internet first?

A．Hospitals

B．Universities

C．Banks

D．The government

小题4:What is true about computers in the 1990s?

A．They became cheaper and easier to use.

B．They became larger and larger.

C．People couldn"t buy them anywhere.

D．People could get information only from them.

小题5:What can we infer from the last sentence?

A．People will die without the Internet.

B．All people should set up their own network.

C．People live easily without the Internet.

D．People will more and more depend on the Internet.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other stars. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any stars. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. It’s very hot on the moon during the day, but it’s very cold at night.
小题1: looks bigger than the stars at night.

A．Moon

B．Star

C．Earth

D．Sun

小题2:There is on the moon.

A．no anything	B．nothing
C．no hills or rivers	D．no air or water

小题3:The sun to the moon.

A．gets light	B．gives light
C．gives air	D．gets air

小题4:The moon gets its light from .

A．the sun

B．the star

C．air

D．the earth

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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