Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___ up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.
| 小题2: | | A．sign | B．action | C．language | D．expression |
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| 小题3: | | A．write | B．say | C．express | D．understand |
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| 小题4: | | A．use | B．using | C．speak | D．speaking |
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| 小题7: | | A．friend | B．friendly | C．kindness | D．kindly |
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| 小题9: | | A．say | B．catch | C．stop | D．prevent |
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小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A |
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语。同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文People, ---use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。故选B。是被动用法。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文There is one language---（有一种语言---）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言。故应选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文though you can’t hear it.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解。Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解。根据语境可知应选D。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的使用。即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语。故应选B。正使用的。
小题5:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为：当你在班上举手的时候---。look up：（在词典）查找 ，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用。根据句意可知，应选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to ---（我有一些问题要---）可知，应该是有问题要问。故应选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。be friendly to sb s 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态。根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。故应选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）。say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根据语境可知，应选C。
小题10:考查语境的理解。根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。full： 充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些。故应选A。 |
核心考点
试题【Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, y】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music _______ people’s behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _______ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also ______ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people ______ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _______ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _______ make people spend even less.
The _______ time you hear music somewhere, be _____. It might change the way you do things.
| 小题1: | | A．changes | B．makes | C．tells | D．takes |
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| 小题2: | | A．become | B．get | C．feel | D．look |
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| 小题3: | | A．much | B．more | C．little | D．less |
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| 小题5: | | A．know | B．hope | C．realize | D．believe |
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| 小题8: | | A．can | B．should | C．can’t | D．needn’t |
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| 小题9: | | A．first | B．second | C．next | D．last |
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| 小题10: | | A．quiet | B．quick | C．happy | D．careful |
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Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult . It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到） they are learning English.
| 小题1: | | A．learn | B．to learn | C．learning | D．learned |
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| 小题3: | | A．news | B．facts | C．truth | D．information |
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| 小题4: | | A．Perhaps | B．But | C．Soon | D．Yet |
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| 小题5: | | A．other | B．another | C．the other | D．others |
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| 小题7: | | A．words | B．culture | C．language | D．letters |
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| 小题9: | | A．that | B．something | C．one | D．this |
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| 小题10: | | A．until | B．before | C．after | D．while |
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Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1: People in China have to now.| A．throw plastic bags here and there | | B．collect plastic bags in the street | | C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets | | D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets |
小题2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the .| A．environment | B．families | C．shops | D．supermarkets |
小题3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring for shopping.| A．no bags | B．free plastic bags | | C．their own bags | D．super-thin plastic bags |
小题4:Some students in Chongqing .| A．ask their parents to make cloth bags | | B．make cloth bags themselves | | C．pick up plastic bags everywhere | | D．buy cloth bags for their parents |
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?| A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China. | | B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. | | C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags. | | D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China. |
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任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。
| 小题1:Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
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| 小题2:The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.
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| 小题3:Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut
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| 小题4:Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
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| 小题5:Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
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| A．Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy. | | B．Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt. | | C．Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night. | | D．Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth. |
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people. |
In America, when people say ‘man’s best friend’, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. You can teach dogs to be the ‘eyes’ for blind (失明的) people or ‘ears’ for deaf (聋的) people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for ‘visits’.
Americans have ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ in the first week of May. There are many pet shows during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can also show your love to animals. How? First think about how animals make your life richer (更丰富). If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to
animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it. Just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As people, we must protect (保护) animals because they can’t speak for themselves.
小题1:From the sentence ‘Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!’, we know that _________.| A．pets also like to get money | | B．money can make pets happy | | C．it"s the best way to spend money | | D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children |
小题2:According to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because _________.| A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor | | B．they can make the sick happier | | C．they can help the doctor find out the problems | | D．all the doctors like them |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Dogs can help people in many ways. | | B．Dogs can help people live happier. | | C．Dogs can help people make everything. | | D．Dogs can make people’s lives richer. |
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?| A．Animals are man’s good friends. | | B．Dogs are too noisy. | | C．Pets are lovely and needn’t care and protection. | | D．We have done a lot of things for pets. |
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