当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。小题1:Vitami...
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任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。

小题1:Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

小题2:The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

小题3:Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

小题4:Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.

小题5:Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
A.Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B.Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C.Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D.Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.
答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:E
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:这是一篇科普、健康读物,它以表格的形式介绍了维生素ABCDE的功能。
小题1:细节理解题。Kate的问题在于她视力不好,晚上看不清楚东西。而维他命A的功能刚好是Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night胡萝卜中的维他命A有助于你在夜间看清东西,因此应选C。
小题2:细节理解题。Emily经常犯困并且缺少活力,显然她需要补充维他命B,因为The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy绿叶蔬菜中的维他命B能帮助你的身体合成蛋白质和能量。所以应选A。
小题3:细节理解题。Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal卢克很不小心经常受伤并且伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。而维他命C help you heal when you get hurt 有助你的伤口愈合。故选E。
小题4:细节理解题。Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth托尼有时候骨骼里有疼痛感并且他的牙齿松动,而维他命D的功能就在help keep your bones strong and healthy有助于保持骨头的强壮健康和help keep your teeth strong and healthy有助于保持牙齿的强壮和健康,因此托尼需要补充维他命D.
故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.杰夫在海滩上度假,皮肤因阳光而严重灼伤,他需要维他命E,因为维他命E protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light能保护你的皮肤免受紫外线伤害。故选B。
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。小题1:Vitami】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In America, when people say ‘man’s best friend’, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. You can teach dogs to be the ‘eyes’ for blind (失明的) people or ‘ears’ for deaf (聋的) people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for ‘visits’.
Americans have ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ in the first week of May. There are many pet shows during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can also show your love to animals. How? First think about how animals make your life richer (更丰富). If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to
animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it. Just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As people, we must protect (保护) animals because they can’t speak for themselves.   
小题1:From the sentence ‘Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!’, we know that _________.
A.pets also like to get money
B.money can make pets happy
C.it"s the best way to spend money
D.some pets are as important to their owners as their children
小题2:According to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because _________.
A.they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B.they can make the sick happier
C.they can help the doctor find out the problems
D.all the doctors like them
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Dogs can help people in many ways.
B.Dogs can help people live happier.
C.Dogs can help people make everything.
D.Dogs can make people’s lives richer.
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Animals are man’s good friends.
B.Dogs are too noisy.
C.Pets are lovely and needn’t care and protection.
D.We have done a lot of things for pets.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I"m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
小题1:How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.
小题2:What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A.Watch English films.
B.Write down the words first.
C.Listen to real English songs.
D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
小题3:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to learn English.
B.Talking about English films.
C.Advice about English writing.
D.The way of beginning an English talk.
小题4:Which isn’t a good way to learn English?
A.Listening to English songs.
B.Practising English with a foreigner in the street.
C.Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.
D.Saying the English names for everything you see.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school—Baita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.
小题1:After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to ______ in class.
A.discuss with each otherB.sit in the classroom
C.push desks togetherD.teach a lesson
小题2:The school made the reform to provide students with _______ to study.
A.noisier classesB.easier waysC.more seatsD.fewer chances
小题3:The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _________.
A.简单地B.明确地C.有效地D.认真地
小题4:The teachers __________ after the reform.
A.have to find better ways to teach
B.find it easier to teach
C.spend 45 minutes explaining to the students
D.are happy to explain for only 15 minutes
小题5:The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A.Students’ FriendshipB.Teachers’ Hope
C.Discussion in ClassD.New Look in Class

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


China"s first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang"e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang"e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang"e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
小题1:Which is the best title for the passage above?
A.The American’sfirst rover on the moon
B.The tale of Chang’e
C.The journey to the moon
D.Yutu explores the moon
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang"e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d
小题3:What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B.Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C.Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D.Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
小题5:There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A.Chang’e-5 B.Yutu-2 C.Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.
A.eastB.southC.westD.north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________
A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is  on _______________
A.April 22B.June 25C.February 2D.March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because ___________________
A.they are home for wildlife
B.they can offer food to animals
C.they can prevent flood
D.all of the above
小题5:Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms
A.landsB.worldC.wildlifeD.wetlands

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