当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 下面是一些网友发表的帖子。请认真阅读,完成下面的信息表。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。Recent years , with the development ...
题目
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下面是一些网友发表的帖子。请认真阅读,完成下面的信息表。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Recent years , with the development of the computer and the Internet, many students often use computers to surf the Internet . Should students be allowed to surf the Internet? Here are some people’s opinions .
 Tracy
I study in a junior high school . I think students shouldn’t be allowed to surf the Internet . Surfing the Internet wastes a lot of time , so the students spend less time doing their homework . Also many students lose themselves in playing the computer games . In their minds , games are everything and they keep on playing the games for hours . That’s too bad for their study and their health .
Jimmy
  I don’t agree with Tracy . In my opinion , surfing the Internet can help us a lot . For example , I often get help from the Internet . I’m weak in learning English . When I have trouble in learning English, I can get on line to ask for help . Always I can get the answers soon . In this way , I have made great progress .Thanks to the Internet .
 Jeff
   Yes , I have the same opinion as Jimmy . My son , Bob studies very hard . After hours of working hard , he usually feels tired . If he goes on with his study , he will feel stressed out . So I often ask him to surf the Internet to listen to some light music . It can help him relax and he will study better later on .
What’s your opinion ? Do you agree with them ? Welcome to share your ideas with us ?
Information Card
How many opinions can we see in the form ?
小题1:
 
Where does Tracy study ?
小题2:
 
What do many students lose themselves in ?
小题3:
 
What is Jimmy weak in ?
小题4:
 
What does Bob often do on the Internet ?
小题5:
 
 
答案

小题1:Three / 3 
小题2:In a junior high school 
小题3:Playing the computer games 
小题4:Learning English   
小题5:Listen to some light music
解析

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要通过两位高中学生和一个家长的观点,给我们讲述了上网给孩子们带来的危害,告诉我们要正确的使用网络,多用网络做一些有意义的事情。
小题1:主旨大意题。根据表格内容,可知共有特雷西,吉米和杰夫三个人的观点,故答Three / 3,三条。
小题2:细节理解题。根据表格第二行I study in a junior high school . 描述可知特雷西在一所高中上学。故填In a junior high school,在一所高中。
小题3:细节理解题。根据表格第二行Also many students lose themselves in playing the computer games .描述,可知许多学生迷失在电脑游戏当中。故填Playing the computer games,玩电脑游戏。
小题4:细节理解题。根据I’m weak in learning English .描述,可知吉米在英语学习方面不太好。故填Learning English,学英语。  
小题5:推理判断题。根据So I often ask him to surf the Internet to listen to some light music .描述,可知鲍勃可能经常在网上听轻音乐。故填Listen to some light music,听一些轻音乐。
核心考点
试题【下面是一些网友发表的帖子。请认真阅读,完成下面的信息表。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。Recent years , with the development 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use        and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every        gets its light either from daylight        the window        from the lamps or electricity,        no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your        toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it        for your eyes as if you were in a        room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is        shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your        side toward the window. This is very good for        , but if you were writing, the shadow        fall across the page and bother you        .
There is another way – sit        your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is        the same.
小题1:
A.eyesB.headsC.booksD.hands
小题2:
A.manB.womanC.houseD.animals
小题3:
A.fromB.throughC.intoD.inside
小题4:
A.andB.thenC.asD.or
小题5:
A.butB.untilC.ifD.when
小题6:
A.sideB.backC.bodyD.front
小题7:
A.good B.badC.usefulD.clear
小题8:
A.brightB.cleanC.dirtyD.dark
小题9:
A.inB.intoC.onD.to
小题10:
A.frontB.backC.leftD.right
小题11:
A.speakingB.readingC.writingD.studying
小题12:
A.can B.mayC.wouldD.will
小题13:
A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
小题14:
A.by B.withC.againstD.near
小题15:
A.onlyB.neverC.not oftenD.always

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
小题1:For a long time humans think ________.
A.they can surely find life on Mars
B.there may be life on Mars
C.it’s too late for them to explore Mars now
D.Mars is the only planet that has life on it
小题2:The two robots ________.
A.have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars
B.were sent to Mars to find some stones
C.were the first two American robots that landed on Mars
D.are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far
小题3:The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A.it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars
B.two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed
C.Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful
D.Mars is called the “death planet”
小题4:From this passage we learn that ________.
A.the two robots have found water on Mars
B.Opportunity touched on Mars a week later than Spirit
C.it’s exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on Mars
D.Korabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of    小题1:   the environment
Problems
◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More   小题2:   being cut down.
◆ More waste products being    小题3:    into rivers.
◆ More     小题4:   being born.
Causes
◆ The world is becoming too    小题5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小题6:   .
   小题7:    
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
  小题8:   for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of    小题9:   control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the    小题10:   will be better and cleaner.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The first bicycles were made of wood. After that, manufacturers used steel tubes. But the steel ones cost too much. The people in poorer countries want to have cheaper ones.

Izhar Gafni had an idea to make a cardboard bicycle able to support the weight of a human being. After three years hard work, he succeeded in creating this special bike. It is made of cardboard and 100% recycled materials. It costs less than $12.
The cardboard bike can hold a rider weighing up to 485 pounds. And if you don’t want to have it any more, you could just throw it into dustbin. And this will do no damage to the environment because it is easy to recycle.
When talking about his design, Izhar says, “It’s strong. It’s durable. It is cheap. What I like about it the most is: it’s made out of recycled cardboard.
小题1:What was the first bicycle made of ?
A.woodB.steelC.cardboardD.iron
小题2:How much may a cardboard bicycle cost?
A.$9B.$13C.$15D.$16
小题3:What are the main features of the cardboard bicycle according to the passage?
A.strong, expensive, durable and recycled
B.strong, heavy, expensive and durable
C.strong, cheap, durable and recycled
D.strong, heavy, cheap and durable
小题4:What is Izhar’s attitude(态度) towards the cardboard bicycle?
A.negativeB.unconcernedC.favorableD.indifferent
小题5:The passage may probably be taken from     .
A.a novelB.a fairy taleC.a newspaperD.a comic book

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects (影响)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from     .
A.a storybookB.a health magazineC.a comic bookD.a travel magazine
小题2:The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because     .
A.he was not clever enough
B.he wasn’t interested in laughing at all
C.he wasn’t good at getting along with others
D.he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason
小题3:The underlined word “fake” probably means “    ” in Chinese.
A.假的B.真诚的C.真的D.难堪的
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.People feel less stressed when they laugh.
B.Adults don’t laugh as often as children.
C.People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives.
D.The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia.
小题5:Which is the BEST title for the passage?
A.A 5-year studyB.Try laughing at Laughter Clubs
C.The first Laughter ClubD.A difficult language to learn

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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