题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Every gets its light either from daylight the window from the lamps or electricity, no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it for your eyes as if you were in a room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your side toward the window. This is very good for , but if you were writing, the shadow fall across the page and bother you .
There is another way – sit your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is the same.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了光线对人人们日常生活或工作的影响，无论房间有什么样的光线正确的坐姿是非常重要的。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。文中it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use and pens every day.人们每天使用的书和笔产生的光线是不同的， 故选C。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：每家都有光线，或者是白天通过窗户照进的光线还是通过灯或电。故选B。每家。
小题3:考查介词及语境的理解。through the window通过窗户是内部通过穿过用介词through故选B
小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。Either ….or…..表示或者……或者……根据意义故选D。
小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。根据文中no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.不管那种光通过我们看书或工作照射的方式对我们的眼是很重要的，故选A
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。根据题意拿一本书背对着窗户坐着，故选C,同意，达成一致。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你在一个黑暗的屋子，你的影子落在树叶上对你的眼睛产生不好的影响。Make +宾语+形容词，故用形容词故选B。
小题8:考查动形容词及语境的理解。联系短文意思对在黑暗的屋子里，可知选D。
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：转过身去面对着窗户，这一页还是有影子be in shadow，故选A
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。 试着用你的右边对着窗户坐下来，可知选D。
小题11:考查固定词组及语境的理解。Be good at doing 对……有益，根据题意故选B。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果你你写的话影子就会划过那一页，根据题意应用将来时故选C。
小题13:考查短语及语境的理解。bother you打扰你，修饰动词故用副词短语a little，根据题意可知选D。
小题14:考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。通过Try sitting with your side toward the window.是右边可知下文应是另一边在左边，根据题意可知故选B.
小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意无论什么样的光里，关于正确的坐的规则是总是相同故选D
核心考点
试题【If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes f】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
小题1:For a long time humans think ________.| A．they can surely find life on Mars |
| B．there may be life on Mars |
| C．it’s too late for them to explore Mars now |
| D．Mars is the only planet that has life on it |
小题2:The two robots ________.| A．have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars |
| B．were sent to Mars to find some stones |
| C．were the first two American robots that landed on Mars |
| D．are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far |
小题3:The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.| A．it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars |
| B．two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed |
| C．Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful |
| D．Mars is called the “death planet” |
小题4:From this passage we learn that ________.| A．the two robots have found water on Mars |
| B．Opportunity touched on Mars a week later than Spirit |
| C．it’s exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on Mars |
| D．Korabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars |
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
| The importance of 小题1: the environment | |
| Problems | ◆ More fish being caught. ◆ More 小题2: being cut down. ◆ More waste products being 小题3: into rivers. ◆ More 小题4: being born. |
| Causes | ◆ The world is becoming too 小题5: . ◆ Modern methods make the situation 小题6: . |
| 小题7: | We human beings will not survive on the earth. |
| Solutions | ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be 小题8: for everyone. ◆ Use modern methods of 小题9: control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ Educate people so that the 小题10: will be better and cleaner. |
Izhar Gafni had an idea to make a cardboard bicycle able to support the weight of a human being. After three years hard work, he succeeded in creating this special bike. It is made of cardboard and 100% recycled materials. It costs less than $12.
The cardboard bike can hold a rider weighing up to 485 pounds. And if you don’t want to have it any more, you could just throw it into dustbin. And this will do no damage to the environment because it is easy to recycle.
When talking about his design, Izhar says, “It’s strong. It’s durable. It is cheap. What I like about it the most is: it’s made out of recycled cardboard.
小题1:What was the first bicycle made of ?
| A．wood | B．steel | C．cardboard | D．iron |
| A．$9 | B．$13 | C．$15 | D．$16 |
| A．strong, expensive, durable and recycled |
| B．strong, heavy, expensive and durable |
| C．strong, cheap, durable and recycled |
| D．strong, heavy, cheap and durable |
| A．negative | B．unconcerned | C．favorable | D．indifferent |
| A．a novel | B．a fairy tale | C．a newspaper | D．a comic book |
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects (影响)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from .
| A．a storybook | B．a health magazine | C．a comic book | D．a travel magazine |
| A．he was not clever enough |
| B．he wasn’t interested in laughing at all |
| C．he wasn’t good at getting along with others |
| D．he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason |
| A．假的 | B．真诚的 | C．真的 | D．难堪的 |
| A．People feel less stressed when they laugh. |
| B．Adults don’t laugh as often as children. |
| C．People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives. |
| D．The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia. |
| A．A 5-year study | B．Try laughing at Laughter Clubs |
| C．The first Laughter Club | D．A difficult language to learn |
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, Lon the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you" 11 find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you"ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image（影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won"t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears．
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that_______ there is a blind spot on the eye.
| A．few people know | B．no one knows | C．only you know | D．all the people know |
| A．驱散 | B．消散 | C．消失 | D．遗失 |
| A．your eyes are poor | B．its image falls on the blind spot |
| C．your left eye is not open | D．you move it close to your eye |
①Hold the card ②Move the card nearer ③Close your right eye
④write two English letters ⑤Look at the letter R ⑥Make a card
| A．④⑥①②③⑤ | B．①③⑥④⑤② |
| C．⑥①④③②⑤ | D．⑥④①③⑤② |
| A．how to find the blind spot | B．an interesting experiment |
| C．where the blind spot is | D．there is a blind spot on the eyes. |
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