题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants often build their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles (海龟) often look for higher ground and cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way.
小题1:How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky?
| A．Sunny. | B．Windy. | C．Rainy. | D．Snowy. |
| A．Clean their feet. | B．Clean their ears. |
| C．Run everywhere. | D．Stay at home. |
| A．Three. | B．Four. | C．Five. | D．Seven. |
| A．Animals. | B．Animals like different weather. |
| C．The Weather. | D．Animals and weather. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了从动物的活动规律可以看出天气的变化，文中提到了鸟、蚂蚁、猫、鸡、青蛙、海龟和牛，七种动物在雨前来的时候的表现。
小题1:细节理解题。根据If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. 如果鸟飞得高，就说明天气很好，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Cats like to clean their ears before the rain.猫在雨前喜欢打扫自己的耳朵，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文提到了鸟、蚂蚁、猫、鸡、青蛙、海龟和牛，七种动物，故选D。
小题4:标题归纳题。根据What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can know the weather from animals. 可知这段主要提到的是动物和天气的关系，故选D。
核心考点
试题【What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can know the w】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” Now, there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.
They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities（个性） were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up – more so than genes.
Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined（决定） by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.
小题1:The famous saying in the passage tells us _________.
A.A 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult.
B.An adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-old boy.
C.The environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life.
小题2:Nick Royle is a(n) ______ scientist.
A. American B. British C. German
小题3:What do the scientists think of the research?
A. Outgoing. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.
小题4:What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?
A. 有趣的 B. 类似的 C. 复杂的
小题5:Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The environment and genes affect our personality.
B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.
C. The nurture means the environment .
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we say no to the students who waste things every day. should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be saved.
小题1:A. people B. students C. farmers
小题2:A. remember B. have C. forget
小题3:A. lights B. machines C. radio
小题4:A. or B. and C. but
小题5:A. tired B. short C. full
小题6:A. use B. do C. make
小题7:A. how B. where C. what
小题8:A. can B. should C. shouldn’t
小题9:A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody
小题10:A. two days B. one day C. some days
小题1:If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
| A．12:00 | B．2:00 p.m. | C．12:30 p.m. | D．4:00 a.m. |
| A．having lessons | B．sleeping | C．watching TV | D．playing games |
| A．Canadians. | B．Scots. | C．Japanese. | D．Egyptians. |
| A．UK | B．Japan | C．Egypt | D．Canada |
| A．earlier than | B．later than | C．after | D．until |
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
| A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. |
| B．Hope their guests use less disposable things. |
| C．Wish their guests to save money. |
| D．Want their guests to use more disposable things. |
| A．cheap food and drink | B．disposable things |
| C．good service | D．free TV programmes |
| A．Many disposable things are made of plastic. |
| B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. |
| C．Plastic is very bad for the environment. |
| D．Plastic breaks down easily. |
| A．Use shopping bags made of plastic. |
| B．Do not throw away paper cups. |
| C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. |
| D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）. |
| A．people don"t like disposable things at all |
| B．we can"t use paper or plastic bowls at school |
| C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment |
| D．hotels won"t provide disposable things because they want to save money |
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What"s more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
小题1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________.
| A．teenagers should eat something for breakfast |
| B．breakfast helps teenagers do better at school |
| C．breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories |
| D．the energy makes teenagers active the whole day |
| A．eat fewer snacks | B．pat on more weight |
| C．relax themselves | D．burn less calories |
| A．the importance of snacks | B．how the adults perform at work |
| C．the advantages of having breakfast | D．losing weight without breakfast |
| A．story book | B．health magazine |
| C．movie poster | D．instruction book |
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