题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The "demise" of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft"s decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.
At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China"s IT companies to grow and develop.
In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the “demise” of XP,some Chinese IT security(安全)providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system.
Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新).
Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing. Therefore, only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has __________ __________ providing service for Windows XP.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, there are about__________ __________XP users in the world.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security?
小题4:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题(限10个词以内)。
What is the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:given up
小题2:300 million
小题3:Only by having information technology and policy that encourages innovation.
小题4:事实上,在微软宣布停用XP之后,中国IT安全软件供应商很快就愿意为没有换新系统的XP用户提供安全措施。
小题5:The “demise” of Windows XP has influenced China/ Chinese IT companies.
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是今年4月8号起,微软公司停止向全世界的用户提供Windows XP的服务,这对中国有很大的影响,因为中国使用XP的用户占了全世界微软用户的70%。但是中国的安全软件供应商已经做出回应,愿意给那些没有更换新系统的用户提供安全措施。只有通过信息技术,鼓励革新,中国才能打破国际互联网巨头的垄断。
小题1:根据短文第一句话Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8可知,从4月8号起,微软公司已经停止了提供Windows XP服务。由此可知,这里我们应该用give up放弃,即停止做某事了。
小题2:根据短文第二段中The "demise" of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world可知,在中国,Windows XP的用户有2亿1千万,占世界市场的70%,由此我们可以计算,在世界上Windows XP的用户是大约3亿。故填300 million。
小题3:根据短文的最后部分Therefore, only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security可知,只有通过拥有信息技术和鼓励革新中国才能打破IT巨头的垄断,保护互联网的安全。
小题4:in fact 是一个固定的短语,意思是事实上,实际上;shortly after在……之后不久;be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事;句中who do not change into a new system 是一个定语从句,修饰名词XP users。
小题5:这篇短文主要讲述的是今年4月8号起,微软公司停止向全世界的用户提供Windows XP的服务,这对中国有很大的影响,因为中国使用XP的用户占了全世界微软用户的70%。但是中国的安全软件供应商已经做出回应,愿意给那些没有更换新系统的用户提供安全措施。
核心考点
试题【Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The comput】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let"s read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say "What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don"t have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren"t bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that"s a good thing, or do you feel that China"s important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?
小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people .
A.visiting historical places in China |
B.traveling cheaply with just one rucksack |
C.who love to travel and see the world alone |
D.who love to buy local things as souvenirs |
A. Try bungee jumping in Africa.
B. Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
C. Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.
D. Go snowboarding in the USA.
小题3:What can"t you do when you take an ecotourism?
A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully. |
B.Protect the living things in the area. |
C.Be careful not to damage the nature beauty. |
D.Keep the local people frustrated. |
A.the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money |
B.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don"t |
C.not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren"t bothered |
D.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier |
A.It"s a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker. |
B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things. |
C.The writer think China"s sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists. |
D.Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good. |
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.
小题1:The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.
A.had some | B.had many | C.had no | D.had more and more |
A.smog is a mixture of fog and smoke |
B.smog is formed (形成) during cold hours |
C.fog is made up of drops of water with smoke |
D.smoke from cars and factories cause fog |
A.what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5 |
B.how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks |
C.what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5 |
D.how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5 |
A.A report about air pollution | B.Let’s fight the air pollution |
C.Dirty air is bad for us | D.The air in Beijing |
SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT Term: Spring Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle Age: 15 Form(年级): 4 Average Age: 14.9 No. in Form: 18 Position: 15 | |||
English | She’s fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better. | B- | |
Math | She is good at figures, but lazy. She doesn’t always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate. | B | |
Latin | I don’t believe Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁语). | C | |
Foreign language | She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(坚持) in talking in English. | B- | |
Science | If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will blow us all up! | C | |
History | Getting better. | B+ | |
Geography | Nice work | A- | |
Art | Very good—like drawing picture of her teachers | A- | |
PE | Excellent | Games | |
Music | Fair | Conduct | Fair |
General: Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously. S. Sweet B. Birth From Mistress Headmaster |
A.people | B.fruits | C.cartoons | D.mountains |
A.is interested in | B.is worried about | C.laughs at | D.takes part in |
A.to show her interest on it |
B.not to make spelling mistakes |
C.to speak more English |
D.not to speak much English |
A.a girl who has a boy’s name |
B.a girl who looks like a boy |
C.a girl who is like a boy |
D.a girl who likes to play with boys |
A.Jane is near the average age. |
B.Jane doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons. |
C.There are many mistakes in her writings because she’s written too many notes. |
D.All the teachers are not pleased with her work. |
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.
A.惜时 | B.勤奋 | C.失败 | D.智慧 |
A.learn some useful work |
B.do something in his free time |
C.put his heart and soul in everything |
D.try his best to work without rest |
A.work while you work and play while you play |
B.work all the time without playing |
C.form the habit of getting up early |
D.learn some good subjects |
A.spend more time learning |
B.is diligent in his study |
C.loves his school |
D.gets up early |
A.Lazy boy can learn to be diligent |
B.Young people should rise early |
C.Diligence, the mother of success |
D.Lost time never returns |
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There were no modern machines, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(净化) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(储备) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Information card
Three kinds of main pollutions today | 小题1:. |
小题2:. | |
小题3: | |
A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face | 小题4: |
How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper? | 小题5: |
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