题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.
Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.
Teaching from space
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.
小题1: Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.
| A．a space module | B．a manned spacecraft |
| C．a space station | D．a space lab |
| A．China was very rich |
| B．the US refused China to join the ISS |
| C．the astronauts wanted to stay there |
| D．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space |
| A．become the next Newton |
| B．experience micro-gravity |
| C．know more about the life of astronauts |
| D．learn more about the universe and science |
| A．had a different time schedule in space |
| B．cooked Chinese food for dinner |
| C．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi |
| D．slept in special sleeping bags |
| A．Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest. |
| B．In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research. |
| C．It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction. |
| D．In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是2013年6月11号，神州十号宇宙飞船载着三名宇航员发射进入太空，和天宫一号实现了对接，王亚平还进行了太空授课。文中还提到了宇航员在太空的生活。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011.可知，天宫一号是中国的第一个太空舱，它是2011年被发射进入太空的。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.可知，中国想要加入国际太空站，但是被美国拒绝了，因此中国决定建立自己的空间站。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文中Teaching from space 中The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.可知，王亚平在太空进行了授课，目的是鼓励更多的学生了解宇宙和科学。由此可知选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文的最后一部分Life up in space 中的内容At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi. 可知，在端午节的时候，三名宇航员吃了粽子。故选C。根据The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth可知A不对；根据The food was kept in special bags可知B不对；D选项在文中没有提到。
小题5:推理判断题。根据Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33,可知，聂海胜是三名宇航员中年龄最大的，故A表述正确；根据It will be developed into a large space station around 2020可知B的表述是正确的；根据Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment可知D的表述是正确的；根据This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction可知C的说法是错误的。故选C。
核心考点
试题【June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, Chin】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic.
小题1: If you’re not well in the joints while running, you should .
| A．run faster | B．keep running |
| C．stop running | D．drink water |
| A．keep quiet | B．keep safe |
| C．ride faster | D．enjoy fresh air |
| A．running | B．walking |
| C．swimming | D．cycling |
| A．Four outdoor activities. |
| B．Four ways of travelling. |
| C．Four reasons why we need sports. |
| D．Four good things of sports. |
◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!
◆ If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.
◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.
◆ On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.
◆ Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!
小题1: When did the first crocodiles live?
| A．About 2,400,000,000 years ago. | B．About 240,000,000 years ago. |
| C．About 24,000,000 years ago. | D．About 2,400,000 years ago. |
| A．lovely | B．dangerous |
| C．fun | D．cool |
| A．Happy. | B．Sad. |
| C．Comfortable. | D．Afraid. |
| A．Crocodiles often open their mouths when it’s hot. |
| B．Crocodiles can stay on the beach for 2-3 hours. |
| C．All the crocodiles can live up to 70 years old. |
| D．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. |
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. 小题2:
小题3: The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
小题4:There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 小题5: Studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余
选项。(10分)
Since the beginning of the history, people have used rivers for transportation(运输). The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Gangs is great, but it is also important for transportation; Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops(庄稼), and chances for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase(增加) the supply of crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals(化学物质) and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource.
小题1:The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
| A．the Amazon | B．the Nile |
| C．the Mekong | D．the Mississippi |
| A．keeping the rivers clean | B．only making electricity |
| C．washing clothes | D．irrigation and making electricity |
| A．people"s drinking water too much |
| B．people"s swimming in the river too much |
| C．chemicals and other materials |
| D．people"s building a dam across a river |
| A．Rivers in Cities | B．The importance of Rivers |
| C．Transportation | D．Natural Resources |
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group. ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解开) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch. you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.
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